IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SAURABH SHYAM SHAMSHERY, J.
Chandra Bali - Petitioner
Versus
D.D.C. And Others - Respondents
WRIT B NO. 2575 OF 1976.
Decided On : 05-09-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. overview of the factual background. (Para 1) |
| 2. arguments and claims by both parties. (Para 2 , 3 , 5 , 6 , 7) |
| 3. court's review of evidence and findings. (Para 8 , 9 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17) |
| 4. legal standard for issuing a writ of certiorari. (Para 10) |
| 5. dismissal of the writ petition. (Para 18) |
JUDGMENT
Saurabh Shyam Shamshery, J.
Facts of present case in brief are that -:
2. Sri Vishnu Singh, learned counsel for petitioner has referred relevant findings returned by the Appellate Authority and Revisional Authority that said Authorities have misread the evidence on record.
3. Learned counsel has further submitted that only basis on which claim of contesting respondents was accepted was outcome of a suit filed by erstwhile occupant of land wherein both petitioners and respondents were parties and claim of plaintiff that both petitioner and respondents have no right on land in dispute was rejected and it was wrongly interpreted by the two Authorities that right of petitioners as well as contesting respondents were on same footing, whereas on basis of revenue entries, only petitioners were recorded as occupant at the time of U.P. Zamindari Abolition Act came into force and accordingly, they became adivasi and later on sirdar. No such right was accrued to contesting respondents.
4. In this regard learned counsel for petitioner has placed reliance upon the findings returned by the Consolidation Officer in its order and relevant part thereof is quoted below -:
^^ijarq dkxth lcwr ls mn; 'kadj vkfn dk dCtk ugha lkfcr gksrk vr% oa'kjkt ds c;ku i= ek= ls mn; 'kadj vkfn /kkjk 210 ds varxZr lhjnkj ugha gks ldrsA D;ksafd mudk dCtk fdlh dkxth lcwr ls lkfcr ugha gksrk mn; 'kadj us Lo;a c;ku fd;k fd yksx muds gks'k ds igys ls vyx gSA vr% oa'kjkt vkfn ds lkFk mudk eqLrjdk dCtk ugha gks ldrkA txjukFk vkfn izfroknh ds f[kykQ jsltqfMdsVk dk fl)kar vfjt gSA**
5. Per contra, Sri Rahul Jain, learned counsel for respondents has submitted that submission of the petitioners before the Authorities was that their names were entered in revenue records, however, they have not referred any document to dispute that respondents were co-sharers and there are concurrent findings of Settlement Officer of Consolidation and Revisional Authority in this regard, therefore, this Court may not interfere and since there was no perversity or order being passed beyond jurisdiction, therefore, interference under writ jurisdiction is not warrant.
6. Learned counsel has further submitted that case of petitioners and Banshraj was same and was arrayed as respondent, therefore, it was a case of co-tenancy, therefore, they are estoppel to raise any contrary submissions.
7. In rejoinder, learned counsel for petitioner has placed reliance upon a judgment of this Court in Udai (dead) Ram Lakhan (dead) Karedin and others v. Dy. Director of Consolidation, Varanasi and others, 1990 RD Page 9 and a judgment of Supreme Court in D.S. Lakshmaiah and another v. L. Balasubramanyam and another , (2003) 10 SCC 310 that -:
Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences v. Bikartan Das
Petitioners' failure to timely assert their land rights bars their claim under the U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953.
Reliance solely on historical land ownership entries without supporting evidence from parties can lead to erroneous conclusions, requiring a reevaluation of claims based on tangible evidence.
A claim of adverse possession must demonstrate clear, hostile, and continuous possession for over 12 years, supported by genuine records; incorrect or surreptitious entries do not confer any rights.
Court upheld findings of lower authorities stating that the inability to prove family partition and validity of respondents' title under the U.P. Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act prevailed, e....
The court reaffirmed that mere revenue entries do not suffice to establish adverse possession, which requires demonstrable continuity, publicity, and intent to possess as owner, thus justifying the i....
Adverse possession requires continuous, open, and hostile possession, which must be proven with adequate evidence beyond mere irrigation slips.
The court upheld that concurrent findings by lower authorities on land ownership are not to be disturbed unless proven perverse, emphasizing the need for solid evidence in claims over ancestral versu....
The Revisional Authority must provide sound reasoning when reversing lower court findings; mere admissions without corroborating evidence are insufficient to establish claims of ownership.
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