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2023 Supreme(All) 2721

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SHAMIM AHMED, J.
Shiv Sagar Alias Shiv Sagar Giri - Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. and anr. - Respondents
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 294 OF 2022.
Decided On : 26-09-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Appellant : Pradeep Kumar Shukla
For the Respondent: G.A.

Allegations under SC/ST Act must show intent to humiliate based on caste; quashing of proceedings is justified when no prima facie case exists.

Headnote:(A) The Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 - Section 14A(1) - Quashing of proceedings - Appellant, aged 72, alleged to have been falsely implicated due to enmity after five years of the incident - The Hon'ble Supreme Court ruled that offences under the SC/ST Act require intention to humiliate based on caste (Paras 9, 10, 12).

(B) Criminal Procedure - Quashing of proceedings - An exception rather than a rule - Criteria: uncontroverted allegations establishing an offence, bleak chances of conviction, no useful purpose served by continuing proceedings (Paras 15, 16).

Facts of the case:
The appellant is accused of causing injury to a complainant with allegations lacking public view, as per the FIR lodged long after the alleged incident.

Findings of Court:
The court finds no prima facie offence under the SC/ST Act or IPC against the appellant, deeming the proceedings an abuse of the legal process.

Issues: Were the allegations against the appellant substantiated enough to attract the SC/ST Act?

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that allegations must demonstrate specific intent to humiliate a member of the Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe, which was not present in this case.

Result: The appeal is allowed, and the entire proceedings against the appellant are quashed.

Table of Content
1. court hearing and procedural details. (Para 1 , 2)
2. defense arguments focus on false implications and lack of public offense. (Para 3 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
3. criminal appeal under relevant sc/st act provisions. (Para 4)
4. state's counter without strong dispute. (Para 11)
5. criteria for quashing criminal proceedings. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15)
6. conclusion quashing proceedings. (Para 16 , 17 , 18)

JUDGMENT

Shamim Ahmed, J.

Heard Mr. Pradeep Kumar Shukla, learned counsel for the appellant, Ms. Charu Singh, learned A.G.A.-I for the State and perused the entire record.

2. As per the office report dated 16.03.2022 notice has already been served upon opposite party No.2 but till no counter affidavit has been filed on behalf of the opposite party No.2 nor any counsel is present today to represent the opposite party No.2.

3. Learned Counsel for the appellant presses urgency in the matter and submits that the appellant is an old person and is aged about 72 years. Thus, this Court has no option but to proceed for final arguments in the matter.

4. This Criminal Appeal under Section 14A(1) of The Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 has been preferred to quash entire criminal proceeding of Special Trial No.944/2021 ( State v. Vinod & Another), including cognizance and summoning order dated 21.08.2021 under Section 323 , 504 and 506 I.P.C. and section 3(1)Da of SC/ST Act, passed by Additional Session Judge/Special Judge (SC/ST Act), Bahraich, arising out of F.I.R. No.166/2021 under Section 323 , 504 and 506 I.P.C. and Section 3(1)Da & Dha of SC/ST Act, Police Station-Payagpur, District-Bahraich. It is further prayed on behalf of the appellant that the proceedings of the abovementioned case may be stayed.

5. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that the appellant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the present case due to enmity. The appellant is a law abiding and is aged about 72 years, no such incident took place as alleged by opposite party No.2. He further highlighted this fact that as per the first information report the date of incident is 15.02.2015 which allegedly occurred in front of the house of the appellant and not in public place. He further submits that the present F.I.R. has been lodged on the basis of an application given by the opposite party No.2 to the SC/ST Commission on 07.01.2021 i.e. after more than five years of the alleged incident only with the intention to gain some financial aid from the State Exchequer. Adding to his arguments, he further submits that in pursuance to the directions issued by the SC/ST Commission, the present F.I.R. has been lodged on 05.06.2021 under Section 323 , 504 and 506 I.P.C. and Section 3(1) Da and Dha of SC/ST Act, thus, it appears that the present F.I.R. has been lodged after taking legal advice from the legal expert. He further submits that as per the version of the F.I.R. as well as from the averments made in the application dated 07.01.2021, there is no possibility at all that the alleged incident took place in the public place or there was any public view.

6. Learned Counsel for the appellant further submits that as per its own case set up by the opposite party No.2, that he was passing from the gate of the house of the appellant and the appellant started beating him, thus, it appears that there is no possibility of public view. He further submits that as per the injury report which was conducted after six days from the alleged incident all the injuries appear to be manufactured and are simple in nature, and the opposite party No.2 only complained for pain due to the injuries allegedly caused to him by the appellant. He further submits that the Investigating Officer of the present case without considering the material on record has submitted the charge-sheet in a most mechanical manner and learned Magistrate has also taken cognizance in a routine manner, thus, the entire proceeding is nothing but abuse of proc

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