SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2023 Supreme(All) 2740

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SHREE PRAKASH SINGH, J.
Mazar Sharif Baba and Another - Petitioners
Versus
State of U.P. and Others - Respondents
WRIT C NO. 11083 OF 2023.
Decided On : 18-12-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioners:Dharm Raj Mishra, Ratnesh Singh Advocates.
For the Respondents: C.S.C.

Once consolidation proceedings are finalized, no further orders can be issued under Sections 33/39 of the U.P. Land Revenue Act, especially regarding title disputes.

Headnote:(A) U.P. Land Revenue Act, 1901 - Sections 33 and 39 - The petitioners challenged orders for recall that were purportedly issued without proper jurisdiction. The court emphasized that once consolidation proceedings are complete, subsequent orders under Sections 33/39 are barred. (Paras 4-10)

(B) Authority of Revenue Courts - Revenue courts cannot adjudicate title disputes; their jurisdiction is limited to summary matters and corrections. (Paras 20-22)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners challenged orders recalling earlier decisions regarding land rights, claiming improper jurisdiction by the revenue authority and lack of opportunity for all parties involved. (Paras 3, 5, 7)

Findings of Court:
The orders dated 03.11.2023 and 19.05.2018 were set aside, and the matter was remitted for fresh adjudication by the Sub Divisional Officer. (Paras 9-10)

Issues: The main questions were the jurisdiction of revenue authorities under Sections 33/39 after consolidation and whether the orders were properly issued. (Paras 3, 7)

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that rights determined during consolidation cannot be challenged under summary proceedings; only correct procedural matters can be modified. Therefore, the previous orders were without jurisdiction. (Paras 6-10)

Result: Petition allowed; orders set aside and matter remitted for fresh decision.

Table of Content
1. challenge to earlier orders under u.p. land revenue act. (Para 1)
2. order under u.p. land revenue act challenged. (Para 2)
3. arguments presented by petitioners and state. (Para 3 , 4)
4. court analysis of relevant legal provisions. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
5. orders set aside, matter remitted for fresh decision. (Para 9 , 10)
6. court allows petition without merit determination. (Para 11 , 12)

JUDGMENT

Shree Prakash Singh, J.

Heard Shri Dharm Raj Mishra, learned counsel for the petitioners, Shri Hemant Pandey, learned Standing Counsel for the State and perused the material placed on record.

2. By means of the instant petition, the petitioners have assailed the order dated 03.11.2023 and the order dated 19.05.2018 passed by the respondent nos.1 and 2 respectively.

3. Contention of the learned counsel for the petitioners is that initially an order was passed on an application under Section 33 /39 of U.P. Land Revenue Act, 1901 (hereinafter referred to as "Act, 1901") thereafter, the recall application was moved by the SHO, Sadullah Nagar and that was heard and the order was passed on 19.05.2018, whereas the learned court below recalled the order dated 27.06.2013 and consigned the record, though, it was not heard on merit. He added that against the order dated 19.05.2018, he preferred a revision bearing No.00924 of 2018 under Section 219 of the Act, 1901, which was decided by the revisional court vide order dated 03.11.2023, which is under challenge. He added that in fact, vide order dated 03.11.2023, the court below was directed to hear the parties on merits, though, the order impugned dated 19.05.2018 is not set aside. He submits that unless the order dated 19.05.2018 remain in existence, no order could have been passed, therefore, submission is that the order dated 19.05.2018 and 03.11.2023 may be set aside as the same are erroneous.

4. On the other hand, the counsel appearing for the State has vehemently opposed the contentions aforesaid and submitted that the entries of the land in question is in the name of the respondent no.4 as the consolidation proceeding was completed and the parchas uptill 25 has been prepared, wherein the name of the respondent no.4 is very well there and once all the proceedings are completed then the revenue authorities has no jurisdiction to pass any order under Section 33 /39, which is a summary proceeding, while intervening into the dispute of title and so far as the order dated 27.06.2013 is concerned, the revenue authority i.e. Sub Divisional Officer entered into the merit of the case and has decided the title on the certain piece of land, which is impermissible under the law. Adding his arguments he submits that even the respondent no.4 is the affected party and even the State is not been arrayed as a party and without hearing the State, the order on application under Section 27.06.2013 is passed. He also added that the order dated 27.06.2013 is unlawful and erroneous and the same cannot stand in the eyes of law and so as to the interest of the State as well as respondent no.4 is concerned, the same may be protected.

5. In support of his contention, he has placed reliance on a judgment rendered in Durga Devi Rural and Educational Development Society v. State of U.P. and Others and referred paragraphs 16 to 22, which are quoted hereinunder:-

    "16. Now coming to the main aspect of the matter, it would be relevant to refer to Section 49 of the Act which provides for a bar to the jurisdiction of the civil or revenue courts. It reads as under:

    "49. Bar to civil Courts jurisdiction. - Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law for the time being in force, the declaration and adjudication of right of tenure-holder in respect of land lying in an area, for which a notification has been issued under sub-section (2) of Section 4 or adjudication of any other right arising out of consolidation proceedings and in regard to which a proceeding would or ought to have been taken under this

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top