IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Dinesh Pathak, J.
Mohammad Sarvar and Others – Appellants
Versus
Board of Revenue and Others – Respondents
Writ (B) No. 2010 of 2021
Decided On : 17-12-2021
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. arguments on authority to reconstruct records (Para 3 , 6 , 7) |
| 2. jurisdiction of board of revenue regarding record reconstruction (Para 4 , 5) |
| 3. court's analysis of appeal process and record absence (Para 8 , 9) |
| 4. legal precedents on record reconstruction duty (Para 10 , 11 , 12) |
| 5. dismissal of writ petition and order remittance (Para 13 , 14 , 15) |
ORDER :
1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner, learned counsel for caveator/respondents No. 5, 6 and 7, learned counsel for the Gaon Sabha/respondent No. 4 and learned standing counsel representing respondents No. 1, 2 and 3.
2. By way of present writ petition, the petitioners have invoked the extraordinary jurisdiction of this Court challenging the order dated 2.8.2021 (annexure No. 16A) passed by the Board of Revenue (respondent No. 1).
3. The grievance of the petitioners is that respondent No. 1 has illegally remitted the matter before the learned commissioner for reconstruction of the record whereas respondent No. 1 itself is competent to construct the record and finally adjudicate the appeal on merits.
4. The present writ petition is arising out of title suit under Section 229B of The UP Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950 (in brevity ‘UP ZA Act’).
5. Sri Abdul Majeed (predecessors in the interest of respondents No. 5 to 7) had filed a suit for declaration under Section 229B of UP ZA Act. Aforesaid suit was dismissed vide judgment dated 29.6.1981 passed by the Assistant Collector-1st Class, Allahabad. Feeling aggrieved, Abdul Majeed had filed first appeal before Commissioner, Allahabad, which was decreed by judgment and decree dated 14.6.1982. When Shaukat Ali (predecessor in the interest of the petitioner) came to know about the ex-parte judgment and decree dated 14.6.1982, he had filed recall application, which was allowed vide order dated 6.6.2017. Consequently appeal was restored to its original number. Subsequently, after hearing both the parties, first appellate court has dismissed the appeal by judgment and decree dated 3.4.2018. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the order passed by the first appellate court, respondents No. 5 to 7 have preferred second appeal, which was allowed and the matter was remitted before first appellate court by impugned order dated 2.8.2021 passed by the respondent No. 1, which is under challenge before this Court.
6. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that in deciding the substantial question of law No. (Ba), second appellate court has illegally remitted the matter before first appellate court for reconstruction of the records whereas the respondent No. 1 is competent enough to reconstruct the record and decide the appeal on merits.
7. Per contra, learned counsel for the respondents contended that the respondent No. 1 has rightly remitted the matter before the first appellate court for the reconstruction of the documents inasmuch as the order passed by the first appellate court is itself not sustainable in the eyes of law in absence of the record of the court below. It is further contended that there is no illegality, perversity or ambiguity in the order passed by the respondent No. 1. The present writ petition is devoid of merits and is liable to be dismissed.
8. Carefully considered the rival submissions advanced by the learned counsel for the parties and perused the record on board.
9. The point for consideration in the present matter lies in a very narrow compass as to whether Board of Revenue is justified in relegating the parties before the first appellate court to decide the appeal afresh after reconstruction of the record. At second appellate stage, three substantial questions of law were formulated out of which substantial question of law number ‘Ba’ is relevant to decide the present matter, which was formulated as to whether, mere absence of original record of appellate court in the record room could be a ground to decide the proceeding of regular appeal treating it as suspicious and doubtful? I
The court established that remand requires a clear finding of necessity for retrial, which must be justified by the appellate authority.
A suit for declaration under Section 144 of the U.P. Revenue Code cannot be decided without framing issues and allowing evidence, and orders passed without jurisdiction are nullities.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the proceedings under the Land Revenue Act are summary in nature and governed by their own procedural provisions, and the general procedural r....
A stranger to the proceeding has no right to file a recall application against a judgment and decree passed on the basis of a compromise.
Review jurisdiction cannot set aside proper findings without clear error; procedural adherence is essential in appeals.
Restoration applications for ex-parte decrees are maintainable and do not abate under the U.P.C.H. Act, even if consolidation operations are ongoing.
The court established that restoration proceedings under the U.P. Land Revenue Act, 1901 are valid despite the enactment of the U.P. Revenue Code, 2006, emphasizing jurisdictional competence and subs....
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