IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
CHANDRA KUMAR RAI, J.
Gabbu Lal – Petitioner
Versus
Deputy Director of Consolidation and Others – Respondents
Writ (B) No. 2852 of 2023
Decided On : 17-05-2024
JUDGMENT :
CHANDRA KUMAR RAI, J.
1. Heard Mr. Dharmendrahar Dubey for petitioners, Mr. Shrawan Kumar Tripathi, learned Counsel for the respondent No. 4, Mr. Pankaj Kumar Gupta for respondent No. 5-Gram Sabha and learned Standing Counsel for the State-respondent Nos. 1, 2 and 3.
2. Brief facts of the case are that petitioner is chak holder No. 145 and original holding of petitioner is plot no. 45 area 0.511 hectare. The Assistant Consolidation Officer has proposed two chak to petitioner, first chak on plot No. 43 M area 0.090 plot No. 45 M area 0.178 and Second Chak on plot No. 782/1 area 0.002, 783 area 0.050, 784 area 0.134. Respondent No. 4 is chak holder No. 194-Aa and Vijay Shanker (son of respondent No. 4) is chak holder No. 930. Petitioner filed a chak objection against the proposal of Assistant Consolidation Officer claiming allotment on plot Nos. 75 and 76 which was recorded as bachat. The grievance of the petitioner was considered and consolidation officer vide order dated 30.10.2018 decided the chak objection by allotting chak on plot Nos. 75, 76, 777 and 784. Respondent No. 4/Smt Gulabi Devi filed an appeal under Section 21 (2) of U.P. Consolidation of holdings Act 1953 hereinafter referred to as U.P.C.H. Act before Settlement Officer of Consolidation which was dismissed vide order dated 30.09.2020. Respondent No. 4 challenged the appellate order dated 30.09.2020 by way of revision under Section 48 of U.P.C.H. Act which has been allowed under the impugned order dated 26.12.2022 taking out plot Nos.75 and 76 area 0.167 hectare from the petitioner's chak and in lieu thereof petitioner has been allotted chak on plot Nos. 86 and 87 area 0.167 hectare hence this writ petition on behalf of petitioner for following relief:
“(I) issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of certiorari, quashing the impugned order dated 26.12.2022 passed by the respondent No. 1 (Deputy Director of Consolidation) in revision (Annexure No. 7 to the writ petition).”
3. This Court vide order dated 29.08.2023 issued notice to respondent No. 4 accordingly respondent No. 4 has filed her counter affidavit and petitioner has filed his rejoinder affidavit.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that petitioner was allotted plot Nos. 75 and 76 by Consolidation Officer which was recorded as bachat as such respondent No. 4 who is vendee of plot Nos. 86 and 87 vide sale deed executed in the year 2019 cannot be allotted chak on plot Nos. 75 and 76 which was already allotted to petitioner. He further submitted that appellate court has rightly dismissed the appeal filed by respondent No. 4 recording finding that chak appeal filed by Vijai-Shanker son of respondent No. 4 has already been dismissed vide order dated 27.12.2019 and another chak appeal filed by Chintamani has already been decided vide order 27.12.2019. He submitted that Revisional Court has allowed the revision filed by respondent No. 4 without considering the case of the petitioner in any manner, as such, the revisional order passed by Deputy Director of Consolidation, cannot be sustained in the eye of law. He further submitted that respondent No. 4 cannot be allotted chak on Plot Nos. 75 and 76 as sons of respondent No. 4 have not claimed any right after dismissal of their Chak Appeal vide order dated 27.12.2019. He finally submitted that impugned Revisional order dated 26.12.2022 is liable to be set aside and the order of Consolidation Officer and Settlement Officer Consolidation are to be maintained.
5. On the other hand, learned Counsel appearing for respondent No. 4 submitted that Plot No. 75 is original holding of sons of respondent No. 4, as such respondent No. 4 has rightly accommodated on Plot Nos.75 and 76. He further submitted that Consolidation Officer has allotted Udaan Chak to the petitioner on Plot No. 75 as Plot No. 75 is not the original holding of the petitioner. He further submitted that respondent No. 4 is widow, as such she has been rightly adjusted on the plot which o
AI
The Deputy Director of Consolidation must consider comparative hardship when exercising revisional jurisdiction under the U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act.
The court mandated reconsideration of land allotment claims, emphasizing the necessity of a fair hearing for all affected parties under the U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act.
The court emphasized that tenure holders must be allocated chaks on original plots, and procedural fairness requires proper hearing and substitution of deceased parties in consolidation disputes.
A chak holder's entitlement can only be altered where existing agricultural rights and irrigation sources are preserved, underscoring the importance of statutory compliance in land allocation.
The allotment of roadside plots under consolidation laws must reflect the shares of each holder without illegality in the decision-making process.
The court upheld the D.D.C.'s order modifying chak allotments, affirming that administrative decisions should not be interfered with unless clear illegality or injustice is shown.
The court upheld the adjustment of chak allotment based on original tenure rights and comparative hardship, affirming the authority's jurisdiction under the U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act.
The Deputy Director of Consolidation must consider comparative hardship of both parties when exercising jurisdiction under Section 48(1) of the U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act.
The court upheld the legality of Chak allotment under the U.P.C.H. Act, affirming adherence to principles of rectangulation and consideration of irrigation sources.
Point of Law : Power under this section to examine the correctness, legality or propriety of any order includes the power to examine any finding, whether of fact or law, recorded by any subordinate a....
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