IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD, LUCKNOW BENCH
CHANDRA KUMAR RAI, J.
Suraj Singh Alias Suraj Dev – Appellant
Versus
State Of U.P. And 6 Others – Respondents
Writ B No.3319 of 2022
Decided on : 19-11-2024
(A) U.P.C.H. Act - Section 19 - Allotment of Chak - Petitioner challenged the allotment of Chak by Consolidation Officer, claiming it was arbitrary and not in accordance with law - The court found no illegality in the allotment process, affirming that the principles of rectangulation and consideration of irrigation sources were followed. (Paras 10, 11, 12)
(B) Appeal - The court emphasized that the appeal against the allotment was rightly dismissed as the petitioner was allotted Chak based on his original holdings and irrigation sources, which is consistent with the U.P.C.H. Act. (Paras 10, 12)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a Chak Holder, contested the allotment of Chak by the Consolidation Officer, claiming it was not fit for cultivation and sought a different allotment based on original holdings.
Findings of Court:
The court upheld the decisions of the Consolidation Authorities, stating that the allotment was lawful and adhered to the U.P.C.H. Act.
Issues: The main issue was whether the allotment of Chak was arbitrary and if the appeal against it was justified.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the allotment process was lawful, emphasizing adherence to the U.P.C.H. Act's provisions regarding Chak allotment and the importance of irrigation sources.
Result: The writ-petition is dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Chandra Kumar Rai, J.
1. Heard Sri Dinesh Rai, learned counsel for the petitioner, Shri .K. Singh, learned Senior Counsel assisted by Sri S.K. Yadav as well as Sri .M. Tripathi, learned counsel for respondent nos. 5, 6 & 7 and Sri Ashutosh Kumar Rai, learned Additional Chief Standing Counsel for the State.
2. Brief facts of the case are that petitioner is Chak Holder of Chak No. 799 & 800. Respondent No. 5 is Chak Holder No. 65. The Assistant Consolidation Officer has proposed single Chak to the petitioner on plot nos. 489M, 496M, 505M. Against the proposal of Assistant Consolidation Officer the Chak Objection was filed by petitioner, which was decided by Consolidation Officer ide order dated 11.02.2020 allotting the Plot No. 496, in which his source of irrigation is situated along with the Plot No. 505. Petitioner was also allotted Plot No. 500, 499 under the order of Consolidation Officer dated 11.02.2020. Against the order of Consolidation Officer petitioner filed Chak Appeal before the Settlement Officer Consolidation claiming that he should be allotted Chak over plot nos. 536 & 539 in place of plot nos. 499 & 500. The aforementioned appeal filed by the petitioners was dismissed ide order dated 23.12.2020. Petitioner challenged the appellate order by way of revision under Section 48 of the U.P.C.H. Act, which was dismissed by Deputy Director of Consolidation ide order dated 15.09.2022. Hence, this writ-petition for following reliefs:-
"I) Issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of certiorari quashing the order dated 11.02.2020 passed by respondent no. 4 in so far it relates to Chak no. 800, order dated 23.12.2020 passed by respondent no. 3 in Appeal No. 40 of 2020, under section 21(2) of U.P.C.H. Act and order dated 15.9.2022 passed by respondent no. 2 in Revision No. 175/2021530126000033, under section 48(1) of U.P.C.H. Act.
II) Issue a writ order or direction in the nature of mandamus directing the respondents not to give effect to the impugned orders and direct the parties to maintain status quo on spot.
III) Issue any other writ order or direction, which this Hon'ble Court may deem fit and proper under the facts and circumstances of the present case.
IV) To award the cost of writ petition."
3. This Court entertained the matter and granted interim order on 01.12.2022. In pursuance of the order dated 01.12.2022 pleadings have been exchanged between the parties.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the Chak Appeal filed by petitioner against the illegal order of Chak allotment passed by Consolidation Officer has been dismissed in arbitrary manner without considering the demand of the petitioner in accordance with law. He further submitted that Settlement Officer Consolidation has not considered the provisions of Section 19 of the U.P.C.H. Act in proper manner and dismissed the appeal in arbitrary manner. He next submitted that the revision filed against the appellate order has also been dismissed illegally under the impugned order. He further submitted that the shop of the Chak allotted to the petitioner under the impugned order has been become 'L' shape, which is not fit for cultivation. He further submitted that in the impugned orders, it is wrongly mentioned that the Chak, which has been allotted to the petitioner by Consolidation Officer is rectangular in shape. He placed the 'Chak Map' of the illage in order to demonstrate that the shape of the Chak of the petitioner has become 'L' shape and the same is not fit for cultivation. He submitted that petitioner has claimed the allotment of the Chak on plot nos. 536 and 539, which are the original holdings of the petitioner, as such the relief claimed by petitioner cannot be denied by the Settlement Officer Consolidation. He further submitted that the impugned appellate order and revisional orders are liable to be set aside and the matter be sent back before the appellate Court to decide the appeal afresh in accordance with law.
5. On the other han
AI
The court upheld the legality of Chak allotment under the U.P.C.H. Act, affirming adherence to principles of rectangulation and consideration of irrigation sources.
A chak holder's entitlement can only be altered where existing agricultural rights and irrigation sources are preserved, underscoring the importance of statutory compliance in land allocation.
The Deputy Director of Consolidation must consider comparative hardship of both parties when exercising jurisdiction under Section 48(1) of the U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act.
The allotment of roadside plots under consolidation laws must reflect the shares of each holder without illegality in the decision-making process.
The court mandated reconsideration of land allotment claims, emphasizing the necessity of a fair hearing for all affected parties under the U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act.
The Deputy Director of Consolidation must consider comparative hardship when exercising revisional jurisdiction under the U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act.
The allotment of chak under the U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act must adhere to the legal provisions regarding equitable distribution among co-sharers, as confirmed in the case.
The court emphasized that tenure holders must be allocated chaks on original plots, and procedural fairness requires proper hearing and substitution of deceased parties in consolidation disputes.
The court upheld the D.D.C.'s order modifying chak allotments, affirming that administrative decisions should not be interfered with unless clear illegality or injustice is shown.
Allotment of chak must prioritize proximity to original holdings, with the possibility of deviations only if justified by consolidation authorities.
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