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2025 Supreme(All) 2316

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD 
SAMIT GOPAL, J.
Mukul Kumar Jain And Another – Appellant 
Versus
Central Bureau Of Investigation Through Senior Superintendent Of Police Acb Dehradun – Respondent 
APPLICATION U/S 482 No. - 28882 of 2024 
Decided on : 28-03-2025 


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Shiv Sagar Singh
For the Respondent: Sanjay Kumar Yadav

Inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. cannot be invoked by absconding accused to quash proceedings; non-cooperation in investigation disqualifies them from relief.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 482 - Application for quashing of cognizance order - Applicants sought to quash proceedings arising from FIR No. RC0072022A0001, alleging jurisdiction issues and non-compliance with prior court orders - The Court found that the applicants absconded and failed to cooperate with the investigation, resulting in a charge sheet against them as absconders. (Paras 20-22)

(B) Jurisdiction - The Court emphasized that inherent powers under Section 482 should be exercised sparingly and not to aid those avoiding legal processes. (Paras 20-21)

Facts of the case:
The applicants challenge the cognizance order dated 01.03.2024 in a case involving allegations of fraud and corruption against them, asserting improper jurisdiction and procedural lapses.

Findings of Court:
The Court dismissed the application, noting the applicants' non-cooperation and absconding status, which undermined their claims.

Issues: The primary issue was whether the cognizance order was valid given the alleged jurisdictional defects and the applicants' absconding status.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that the applicants' avoidance of legal processes precluded them from seeking relief under Section 482, reinforcing the principle that law protects those who abide by it.

Result: Application dismissed.

Table of Content
1. procedural history of the case and adjournments. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. details of the fir and allegations against the applicants. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9)
3. status of anticipatory bail applications. (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
4. arguments and submissions from both parties. (Para 13 , 14 , 15)
5. court's observations on jurisdiction and compliance. (Para 16 , 17 , 18)
6. legal reasoning regarding non-compliance and dismissal. (Para 19 , 20 , 21)
7. final order dismissing the application. (Para 22)

1. On 03.01.2025 the following order was passed by this Court:-

“1. List revised.

2. Heard Sri Mayank Kumar Jain, Advocate holding brief of Sri Shiv Sagar Singh, learned counsel for the applicants who appears in the present matter as well as in the connected matter and Sri Gyan Prakash, learned Senior Counsel assisted by Sri Sanjay Kumar Yadav, learned counsel for C.B.I. in both the matters.

3. The present application is connected with Application U/S 482 Cr.P.C. No. 11034 of 2024 (Mukul Jain And Another vs. Central Bureau Of Investigation) in compliance of order dated 27.09.2024.

4. Records show that the present matter has been listed today in the Additional Cause List / Unlisted List-I under the "Hon'ble Supreme Court Order (Expedited) case". The matter along with connected matter has been listed today on the direction of Hon'ble the Chief Justice dated 02.01.2025 directing the matter to be listed today.

5. On the matter being taken up in the revised list, learned counsel for the applicants submits that the matter be adjourned for a week to enable him to prepare it for arguments.

6. The records further show that the Apex Court in the Misc. Application Diary No. 59714 of 2024 in Special Leave Petition (Criminal) No. 12964 of 2024 (Mukul Kumar Jain vs. Central Bureau of Investigation) has vide order dated 20.12.2024 directed that the present matter be placed before Hon'ble the Chief Justice for fixing a date in the opening week of January, 2025 with a further request to the learned Presiding Judge of the Bench to take up the matter expeditiously.

7. Today, on the matter being taken up, the learned counsel for the applicants seeks adjournment on the ground of preparation for arguments. He is reminded of the order dated 20.12.2024 of the Apex Court passed on his application.

8. Learned counsel for the applicant submits that the both matters be listed on 16.01.2025 to enable him to argue them.

9. Prayer is allowed.

10. The present matter along with connected matter be listed on 16.01.2025.”

2. Subsequently on 16.01.2025 the following order was passed by this Court:-

“1. The present matter is connected with Crl. Misc. 482 No. 11034 of 2024 (Mukul Jain and another Vs. Central Bureau of Investigation), the record of which goes to show that the same has been finally disposed of vide order dated 6.8.2024 passed by a Co-ordinate Bench of this Court.

2. In the present matter an order has been passed by the Apex Court on 20.12.2024 directing the matter to be placed before Hon'ble the Chief Justice for fixing a date in the opening week of January, 2025 with the further request to the learned Presiding Judge of the Bench to take up the matter expeditiously. The matter was thus placed before this Bench on 3.1.2025 on which date learned counsel for the applicants prayed for an adjournment for a week to enable him to prepare the matter for arguments. The following order was passed by this Bench on the said date:-

"1. List revised.

2. Heard Sri Mayank Kumar Jain, Advocate holding brief of Sri Shiv Sagar Singh, learned counsel for the applicants who appears in the present matter as well as in the connected matter and Sri Gyan Prakash, learned Senior Counsel assisted by Sri Sanjay Kumar Yadav, learned counsel for C.B.I. in both the matters.

3. The present application is connected with Application U/S 482 Cr.P.C. No. 11034 of 2024 (Mukul Jain And Another vs. Central Bureau Of Investigation) in compliance of order dated 27.09.2024.

4. Records show that the present

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