IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SANGEETA CHANDRA, J.
Sunita Nishad And Anr. - Appellants
Versus
Debt Recovery Appellate Tribunal through Registrar And Ors. - Respondents
Writ C No.35050 of 2019
Decided on : 01-04-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. challenge to possession notice and auction sale. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4) |
| 2. arguments regarding service of notices and encumbrances. (Para 5 , 6 , 8 , 10) |
| 3. court observations on compliance with notification requirements. (Para 7 , 9 , 11 , 13) |
| 4. counterarguments and implications of the bank's actions. (Para 12 , 14 , 16 , 17) |
| 5. discussion on the necessity of including the principal borrower. (Para 18 , 19 , 21 , 22) |
| 6. amendments regarding procedural compliance under agricultural laws. (Para 24 , 25 , 27 , 28) |
| 7. arguments against the validity of the extended mortgage. (Para 29 , 30 , 31 , 32) |
| 8. discussion on the bank's compliance with sarfaesi act. (Para 33 , 34 , 35 , 36) |
| 9. evidence of signatures and documentation supporting the bank's claims. (Para 37 , 38 , 39 , 41) |
| 10. court's remarks on the necessity of clean hands in litigation. (Para 44 , 45 , 50) |
| 11. final judgment and costs imposed on the petitioners. (Para 56 , 57) |
| 12. order for the petitioners to vacate the property. (Para 58 , 59 , 60) |
JUDGMENT :
Sangeeta Chandra, J.
1. This writ petition has been filed by the petitioners Sunita Nishad and her husband Om Prakash, challenging the order dated 22.10.2019 passed by the Debt Recovery Appellate Tribunal Allahabad, (DRAT) in Appeal No.18 of 2018, filed by the Bank of Baroda through which the order dated 20.08.2018 passed by the Debt Recovery Tribunal, Lucknow (hereinafter referred to as “DRT”) has been set aside and auction sale dated 11.12.2017 and possession notice dated 05.10.2016 has been affirmed and physical possession of House No. 13/88, Sector-13, Indira Nagar Vistar Yojna, Lucknow, has been directed to be delivered to Smt. Mamta Yadav, the respondent no.4 in this petition. The petitioners had earlier filed Writ Petition No. 31115 (MB) of 2017 before this Court challenging the auction notice dated 11.12.2017, which petition was disposed off by this Court directing the petitioners to approach the DRT as the proceedings were under the SARFAESI Act.
2. The brief facts necessary for deciding the case, as mentioned in the Writ Petition No. 35050 of 2019 are that the State Government launched a scheme called “Kamdhenu Dairy Scheme” with intention to promote dairy farming in the State of U.P. to maintain its status as the highest milk producing state in the country. One Jai Prakash, the brother of petitioner no.2 and the brother- in-law of the petitioner no.1, applied for a term loan of five years and was sanctioned Rs.90 lakhs by the Bank of Baroda under the State Sponsored Scheme. The petitioner no.1 and the petitioner no.2 being relatives of the borrower Jai Prakash and already being customers of Bank of Baroda, Gomti Nagar Branch, were shown as guarantors of the loan fraudulently by the bank, which used the original papers relating to petitioner’s jointly owned property at Indira Nagar, which was already mortgaged to the bank in a housing loan, as surety for the agricultural loan of the borrower. It has been stated in paragraph 10 to 13 that the petitioner no.1 was never consulted by the bank, nor did she sign any papers for extension of mortgage and she never stood as guarantor or surety for the loan taken by Jai Prakash. Petitioner no.1 and petitioner no.2 had taken a housing loan from HDFC Bank on 30.07.2011 of Rs.32 lakhs for buying the house situated at Indira Nagar and the loan had to be repaid with interest to HDFC initially, but due to lower rate of interest being offered by Bank of Baroda, the petitioners got their loan transferred on 23.01.2015 to the respondent no.3, Bank of Baroda, which granted them a loan of Rs.29,50,000 and the papers relating to the house situated at Indira Nagar were submitted by the petitioners to the said bank in January, 2015 itself. In March 2015, when Jai Prakash applied for loan of Rs.90,00,000 under Kamdhenu Dairy Scheme, the papers relating to Indira Nagar House property had already been deposited in the bank as the house was mortgaged for repayment of housing loan, w
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Service of demand notice is valid if sent to the correct address, even with a name error; non-disclosure of encumbrances does not invalidate auction sale if it is with the same bank.
Point of Law - It is not for a litigant to decide what fact is material for adjudicating a case and what is not material. It is the obligation of a litigant to disclose all the facts of a case and le....
Mandatory compliance with procedural requirements under the SARFAESI Act is essential; failure to adhere prejudices borrowers' rights and invalidates auction proceedings.
The court held that when a statute provides specific remedies, writ jurisdiction under Article 226 should not be exercised, affirming the precedence of statutory procedures over equitable remedies.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of approaching the court with clean hands and the consequences of suppression of material facts.
The court established that the right of redemption under the SARFAESI Act is extinguished upon the issuance of a sale certificate, and timely challenge to bank actions is essential.
The SARFAESI Act mandates exhausting statutory remedies before seeking extraordinary relief under Article 226; procedural compliance is essential, and the auction process cannot be set aside absent s....
Subsection 3 of Section 13 makes it clear that a notice under Subsection 2 shall give details of the amount payable by the borrower. If Ms.Lodha’s submission were to be accepted, then the word “shall....
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