IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
RAM MANOHAR NARAYAN MISHRA, J.
Nagendra Sirohi - Revisionist
Versus
State of U.P. and Another - Opposite Parties
Criminal Revision No. 3040 of 2023
Decided On : 07-02-2025
(A) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 125 - Maintenance - The Family Court awarded maintenance to the applicant from the date of application at Rs.8,000/- and subsequently at Rs.15,000/- per month. The revisionist challenged the order alleging non-compliance with Supreme Court guidelines. The court emphasized mandatory asset disclosure for maintenance claims and upheld the maintenance order, allowing arrears to be paid in installments. (Paras 1, 6, 18)
(B) Maintenance - The court clarified that maintenance must reflect the economic situation of both parties, ensuring just decisions based on full financial disclosure. (Paras 16, 17)
Facts of the case:
The applicant claimed maintenance under Section 125 Cr.P.C., alleging neglect by the revisionist husband, who contested the maintenance amount as excessive and claimed financial strain.
Findings of Court:
The court found no merit in the revisionist's claims, affirming the maintenance order and allowing payment of arrears in installments.
Issues: The main issues included the compliance with Supreme Court guidelines regarding asset disclosure and the appropriateness of the maintenance amount awarded.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that non-compliance with asset disclosure does not invalidate the maintenance order, emphasizing the need for financial transparency in such proceedings.
Result: Revision dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Ram Manohar Narayan Mishra, J.
1. Instant Criminal Revision has been preferred against the judgment and order dated 09.05.2023 passed by learned Additional Principal Judge Family Court, Amroha in Maintenance Case No.326 of 2021 under Section 125 Cr.P.C., P.S. Rajatpur, District Amroha. By the impugned order learned court below has awarded maintenance to the applicant Smt. Shalini from the date of filing of application dated 15.04.2021 to the date of judgment at the rate of Rs.8,000/- and thereafter at the rate of Rs.15,000/- per month. It is also directed in the impugned order that maintenance will be the payable on 10 of each calendar month. Original applicant is directed to furnish her bank account so that the respondents may deposit the amount of maintenance in the bank account directed. It is also clarified in the impugned Judgment that any amount obtained by the applicant as maintenance from any court shall be liable to be adjusted towards maintenance in the judgment.
2. Heard learned counsel for the revisionist, leaned counsel for the respondent No.2 and learned A.G.A. for the State-respondent and perused the material on record.
From perusal of record it appears that during the pendency of present revision this Court vide order dated 12.10.2023 directed the revisionist and respondent No.2 to file their respective affidavits regarding disclosure of the assets and liabilities in the proforma prescribed in the judgment of Hon’ble Supreme Court inRajnesh Vs. Neha and another, 2021 (1) JIC 1 (SC).
3. The revisionist has filed an affidavit of disclosure of assets and liabilities through the supplementary affidavit dated 24.04.2024. The respondent No.2 has also filed her affidavit of disclosure of assets and liabilities on 05.11.2023. This Court on 09.07.2024 passed an order, which is reproduced as under:-
“Learned counsel for opposite party no.2 has stated that the maintenance awarded in favour of the wife has not been paid by the husband, who is in arrears of approximately Rs.4,50,000/-.
Let the arrears of maintenance be cleared positively before the next of haring.
Further, the revisionist husband is directed to file his salary slip.
Put up this case on 7th August, 2024, as fresh.”
4. Revisionist has assailed this order before Hon’ble Supreme Court, by way of SLP (Special Leave Petition) which was registered as Diary No. S 34992/2024. Hon’ble Supreme Court disposed of said SLP vide order dated 08.11.2024 with following observations:-
“We dispose of this Special Leave Petition by giving liberty to the petitioner herein either in seeking modification of the impugned order or for seeking early disposal of the revision petition.
It is needless to observe that if such a request is made by the petitioner herein, the same shall be considered expeditiousness and in accordance with law.
Pending applications, if any, shall stands disposed of.”
5. Now at this stage parties are agreed with the revision may be disposed of on merits after hearing the submissions of respective parties.
6. Learned counsel for the revisionist submits that this is admitted fact that learned court below decided the maintenance application filed by respondent No.2 without complying the directions of Hon’ble Supreme Court in Rajnesh Vs. Neha and another (supra) wherein it is directed that the party claiming maintenance either as a spouse, or as a partner in a civil union, live-in relationship, common law marriage, should be required to file a concise application for interim maintenance with limited pleadings, alongwith an Affidavit of Disclosure of Assets and Liabilities before the concerned court, as a mandatory requirement.
7. On the basis of the pleadings filed by both parties and the Affidavits of Disclosure, the Court would be in a position to make an objective assessment of the approximate amount to be awarded towards maintenance at the interim stage.
(a) The Affidavit of Disclosure of Assets and Liabilities annexed at Enclosures I, II and III of this judgment,
Maintenance under Section 125 Cr.P.C. requires financial disclosure from both parties to ensure just outcomes, and non-compliance does not invalidate previous orders.
The court emphasized the necessity of compliance with Supreme Court guidelines for maintenance proceedings, including the filing of affidavits disclosing assets and liabilities.
Maintenance under Section 125 Cr.P.C. must reflect the financial status of the husband and the needs of the wife, ensuring adequate support for her living expenses.
The obligation of a husband to provide maintenance to his wife is paramount, and proper income disclosure is essential for determining maintenance quantum.
The court emphasized strict adherence to procedural requirements under Section 125 of the Cr.P.C. for maintenance claims and that failure to submit affidavits of disclosure invalidates maintenance or....
Non-compliance with mandatory disclosure affidavits in maintenance proceedings necessitates remand for fresh consideration.
The main legal point established is the obligation of a party to comply with Supreme Court guidelines on affidavit of disclosure in maintenance proceedings and the statutory mandate for timely dispos....
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