IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
RAJEEV MISRA, J.
Inderjeet And Another – Appellant
Versus
State Of U.P. And 3 Others – Respondent
APPLICATION U/S 482 No. - 38928 of 2024
Decided on : 24-01-2025
(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 363, 366, 376, 504, 506 - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act - Sections 5/6 - Quashing of proceedings - Criminal proceedings quashed due to subsequent marriage between accused and prosecutrix, resulting in formation of a family with children - Court emphasized that continuation of prosecution would disrupt the family unit. (Paras 4, 11, 12, 14, 16)
(B) Criminal Law - Compromise in matters of sexual offences - Court reiterated that no compromise is permissible in cases under the POCSO Act as established in relevant Supreme Court judgments. (Paras 8, 9, 10)
Facts of the case:
The prosecutrix married the accused after the FIR was lodged, and they have two children together. The marriage registration application was filed.
Findings of Court:
The court found that the criminality, if any, is washed off due to the marriage, and no useful purpose would be served by continuing the prosecution.
Issues: Whether subsequent marriage and family formation can quash criminal proceedings under POCSO Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that subsequent developments, such as marriage and children, can impact the continuation of criminal proceedings, but emphasized that compromise in such cases is generally not allowed.
Result: Application allowed.
JUDGMENT :
Rajeev Misra, J.
1. Heard Mr. Chandra Jeet Yadav, the learned counsel for applicant, the learned A.G.A. State opposite party 1 and Mr. Shashi Dhar Shukla, the learned counsel represented first informant opposite party 2.
2. Perused the record.
3. Supplementary affidavit filed by the learned counsel for appellants in court today is taken on record.
4. This application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. has been filed by applicant, Indra Jeet (Chargesheeted accused) and Sanju (the prosecutrix) with the prayer to quash the proceeding of Sessions Case No. 547 of 2021 arising out of Case Crime No. 78 of 2020, State Vs. Indrajeet, Police Station-Mahuli, District-Sant Kabir Nagar, under Sections 363, 366, 376, 504 , 506 IPC , read with Section 5/6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act , Police Station-Mahuli, District Sant Kabir Nagar pending before Additional Sessions Judge/Special Judge (POCSO Act), Sant Kabir Nagar.
5. Learned counsel for the applicant submits that though applicant 1, Indra Jeet is a named and charge-sheeted accused and is also facing trial before court below by means of aforementioned Sessions Trial, however, in view of the subsequent developments that have emerged on record, the impugned criminal proceedings cannot be sustained. In furtherance of the aforesaid submission, the learned counsel for applicant submits that subsequent to the F.I.R. dated 23.3.2020 lodged by first informant, opposite party no.2, Smt. Gyanmati Devi (mother of the prosecutrix) the prosecutrix i.e. Sarju solemnized marriage with applicant-1. Consequently, the prosecutrix is now the legally weeded wife of applicant. By reason of above, prosecutrix is residing with the applicant as his legally weeded wife. From the cohabitation of applicant and the prosecutrix two male children were born. The bona fidie of the prosecutrix is explict from the fact that the prosecutrix has joined the present application inasmuch as she is a party to the application and furthermore a joint affidavit has also been filed by both the applicants in support of this application.
6. It is further contended by learned counsel for the applicant that the parties have also applied for registration of their marriage in terms of the U.P. Registration of Marriage Rule, 2017. Copy of the application form for registration is on record at page 6 of the supplementary affidavit.
7. On the above premise, the learned counsel for the applicant submits that in view of subsequent development that have taken place, the criminality, if any, committed by applicant 1 shall stand washed off. As such, no useful purpose shall be served in prolonging the criminal prosecution of applicant 1. In case the criminal prosecution of applicant 1 is allowed to continue, a happy family shall stand broken. He, therefore, submits that in view of the peculiar facts and circumstances of the case, as noticed above the present application is liable to be allowed.
8. Per contra, the learned A.G.A. and the learned counsel representing first informant, opposite party 2 have vehemently opposed the present application. They submits that since the prosecutrix was a child within the meaning of the term 'child' as defined in POCSO Act on the date of occurrence, therefore, the subsequent development, if any, will not wipe out the criminality committed by applicants. To substantiate his submission, he referred to the decision given by the Supreme Court in Rampal Vs. State of Haryana, AIR online 2019 SC 1716 in which it has been held that no compromise can be entertained in matters relating to rape and sexual assault.
9. Reference was also made to the judgment of the Supreme Court in State of Kerala Vs. Hafsal Rahman N.R., Special Leave Petition (Criminal) Diary Nos. 24362 of 2021 wherein the Apex Court has held that there can be no compromise in matter arising out of the POCSO Act.
10. On the above edfic it is thus urged by the learned A.G.A. as well as learned counsel representing first informant/opposite pa
Subsequent marriage and family formation can quash criminal proceedings under POCSO Act, but compromise in sexual offence cases is not permissible.
Subsequent marriage and childbirth can impact the continuation of criminal proceedings under POCSO Act, particularly when the prosecutrix was a minor at the time of the alleged offenses.
Subsequent marriage of an accused to the victim can result in quashing of criminal proceedings, emphasizing family integrity over prosecution, even when the victim was a minor at the time of the offe....
Subsequent marriage between the accused and prosecutrix negates the criminality alleged, warranting quashing of proceedings under Section 482 Cr.P.C.
The court held that marriage between the accused and the victim, along with their living together, can quash criminal proceedings under POCSO, reaffirming the principle that continued prosecution in ....
A marriage between the accused and victim can be grounds to quash a FIR for rape under certain circumstances, emphasizing the balance between justice and social welfare.
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