HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
AJIT KUMAR, J.
Pramod Kumar Goyal And Others - Petitioners
Versus
Smt Saroj Sharma – Respondent
Matters Under Article 227 No. 8363 of 2024
Decided On : 16-01-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. challenge to release order by landlord-respondent. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. arguments on maintainability of release application. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9) |
| 3. court's analysis on notice and bona fide need. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14) |
| 4. assessment of bona fide need and comparative hardships. (Para 16 , 17 , 18 , 19) |
| 5. conclusion: petition dismissed for lack of merits. (Para 20 , 21) |
JUDGMENT :
Ajit Kumar, J.
1. Heard Sri Nawal Kishore Mishra, learned counsel for the petitioners and Sri Rishabh Agrawal, learned counsel appearing for the landlord-respondent.
2. This petition filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India raises challenge to the order passed by the Prescribed Authority directing for release of the demised premises in favour of the landlord-respondent and also the order passed in appeal affirming the order passed by the said authority. Admittedly, release application has been filed to set up a plea for need of the son of the landlord-respondent which came to be contested basically on the point that there was no bona fide need so as to warrant release of the premises.
3. The Prescribed Authority has ordered for release of the demised premises and, therefore, the landlord-respondent challenged the judgment in appeal taking an additional ground that the release application itself was not maintainable as the mandatory requirement of 6 months' notice to maintain a release application as contemplated under Section 21(1)(a) was not fulfilled and, therefore, release application was hit by the first proviso to Section 21(1) of Act No.13 of 1972.
4. Here before this Court also the same point is pressed with an additional plea that the findings returned by the Prescribed Authority on the point of bona fide need was not justified and rather perverse in view of the documents as brought on record which had gone unnoticed by the Prescribed Authority.
5. In support of his legal argument as to entertainability/maintainability of release application by the Prescribed Authority, learned counsel for the petitioner has placed reliance upon the judgment of this Court in the case of Manju Sharma and others v. Sudha Sharma and others , 2019 (8) ADJ 818 and also the certain observations made in the judgment by the Supreme Court in the case of Martin & Harris Ltd. v. VIth Additional District Judge and others, (1998) 1 SCC 732.
6. In support of his second submission as to the findings returned upon the point of bona fide need, learned counsel for the petitioner has drawn attention of the Court to the cross-examination of the landlord-respondent in O.S. No.684 of 2013 instituted by the petitioner against the landlord seeking an injunction from any unlawful dispossession from the tenanted premises. He has also pleaded that looking to the plaint allegations more especially paragraph no.5 thereof, there was no bona fide need.
7. Countering the submission advanced by the learned counsel for the petitioner on the first plea, Sri Rishabh Agrawal, learned Advocate has placed reliance upon the judgment in the case of Martin & Harris Ltd. (supra) as well as the subsequent judgment of a co-ordinate bench of this Court in the case of Zila Congress Committee and another v. Girish Kumar Juneja, 2019 SCC Online All 5169 and submitted that mandatory requirement of 6 months' notice though is there to maintain release application before the Prescribed Authority but to that effect objection has to be taken specifically by the defendant-tenant in the very beginning failing which it would be taken that he has waived his right to raise objections to join issues on merits with the plaintiff by filing his objections.
8. It is submitted that in the written objections that had been filed by tenant-petitioner to the release application, there was no such objection taken. Insofar as the case of Manju Sharma (supra) is concerned, it is argued by Sri Rishabh Agrawal that, that was a case more on the point of requirement of 6 months' notice which the Prescrib
Martin & Harris Ltd. v. VIth Additional District Judge and others
A tenant waives the right to contest the maintainability of a release application if objections are not raised timely, and the landlord's need for the property is determined to be bona fide.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the significance of the bonafide need of the landlord and the comparative hardship of the landlord and tenant in deciding a release application ....
The landlord's bona fide need for premises cannot be questioned by the tenant regarding alternative accommodation; the landlord is the sole arbiter of his needs.
The bona fide need of a landlord for eviction under the Uttar Pradesh Urban Buildings Act is a factual determination that should not be interfered with by the courts, and tenants cannot dictate the m....
Point of law : Since there is no bar under law upon the landlord in filing the release application, for which he is not even required to serve a notice under Section 21 of the Act of 1972 upon the te....
The court established that a landlord's bona fide need for their property does not require absolute necessity, and long-term tenancy does not preclude eviction if the landlord's need is genuine.
The bona fide need of a landlord to evict tenants for an adult family member's independent business cannot be denied based solely on tenant longevity; evidence of genuine necessity must be considered....
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