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2025 Supreme(All) 2764

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
AJIT KUMAR, J.
Pramod Kumar Goyal And Others - Petitioners 
Versus
Smt Saroj Sharma – Respondent
Matters Under Article 227 No. 8363 of 2024
Decided On : 16-01-2025


Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners: Nawal Kishor Mishra, Sanjay Kumar Mishra
For the Respondent: Rishabh Agarwal.

A tenant waives the right to contest the maintainability of a release application if objections are not raised timely, and the landlord's need for the property is determined to be bona fide.

Headnote:(A) Uttar Pradesh Urban Buildings (Regulation of Letting, Rent and Eviction) Act, 1972 - Section 21(1)(a) - Release of tenanted premises - Petition challenging order of release in favor of landlord based on alleged lack of bona fide need and non-compliance with mandatory notice requirement - Court upheld the authority's findings on bona fide need and the maintainability of the release application, emphasizing the tenant's waiver of notice objections due to failure to raise them timely. (Paras 3, 10, 16, 19)

(B) Waiver of Rights - The court clarified that a tenant waives the right to challenge the maintainability of a release application if objections are not raised at the first opportunity. (Paras 11, 13, 15)

(C) Bona Fide Need - The court affirmed that the landlord's need for the premises was bona fide, as established through the pleadings and evidence presented. (Paras 16, 19)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners challenged the release of premises sought by the landlord for their son's personal needs, arguing lack of bona fide need and procedural non-compliance.

Findings of Court:
The court found no manifest error in the authority's findings regarding bona fide need and upheld the release order.

Issues: The main issues were the bona fide need for the premises and the procedural validity of the release application in light of the notice requirement.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the tenant's failure to object to the release application on the grounds of insufficient notice constituted a waiver of that right, and the landlord's need was deemed bona fide based on the evidence.

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. challenge to release order by landlord-respondent. (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments on maintainability of release application. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9)
3. court's analysis on notice and bona fide need. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
4. assessment of bona fide need and comparative hardships. (Para 16 , 17 , 18 , 19)
5. conclusion: petition dismissed for lack of merits. (Para 20 , 21)

JUDGMENT :

Ajit Kumar, J.

1. Heard Sri Nawal Kishore Mishra, learned counsel for the petitioners and Sri Rishabh Agrawal, learned counsel appearing for the landlord-respondent.

2. This petition filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India raises challenge to the order passed by the Prescribed Authority directing for release of the demised premises in favour of the landlord-respondent and also the order passed in appeal affirming the order passed by the said authority. Admittedly, release application has been filed to set up a plea for need of the son of the landlord-respondent which came to be contested basically on the point that there was no bona fide need so as to warrant release of the premises.

3. The Prescribed Authority has ordered for release of the demised premises and, therefore, the landlord-respondent challenged the judgment in appeal taking an additional ground that the release application itself was not maintainable as the mandatory requirement of 6 months' notice to maintain a release application as contemplated under Section 21(1)(a) was not fulfilled and, therefore, release application was hit by the first proviso to Section 21(1) of Act No.13 of 1972.

4. Here before this Court also the same point is pressed with an additional plea that the findings returned by the Prescribed Authority on the point of bona fide need was not justified and rather perverse in view of the documents as brought on record which had gone unnoticed by the Prescribed Authority.

5. In support of his legal argument as to entertainability/maintainability of release application by the Prescribed Authority, learned counsel for the petitioner has placed reliance upon the judgment of this Court in the case of Manju Sharma and others v. Sudha Sharma and others , 2019 (8) ADJ 818 and also the certain observations made in the judgment by the Supreme Court in the case of Martin & Harris Ltd. v. VIth Additional District Judge and others, (1998) 1 SCC 732.

6. In support of his second submission as to the findings returned upon the point of bona fide need, learned counsel for the petitioner has drawn attention of the Court to the cross-examination of the landlord-respondent in O.S. No.684 of 2013 instituted by the petitioner against the landlord seeking an injunction from any unlawful dispossession from the tenanted premises. He has also pleaded that looking to the plaint allegations more especially paragraph no.5 thereof, there was no bona fide need.

7. Countering the submission advanced by the learned counsel for the petitioner on the first plea, Sri Rishabh Agrawal, learned Advocate has placed reliance upon the judgment in the case of Martin & Harris Ltd. (supra) as well as the subsequent judgment of a co-ordinate bench of this Court in the case of Zila Congress Committee and another v. Girish Kumar Juneja, 2019 SCC Online All 5169 and submitted that mandatory requirement of 6 months' notice though is there to maintain release application before the Prescribed Authority but to that effect objection has to be taken specifically by the defendant-tenant in the very beginning failing which it would be taken that he has waived his right to raise objections to join issues on merits with the plaintiff by filing his objections.

8. It is submitted that in the written objections that had been filed by tenant-petitioner to the release application, there was no such objection taken. Insofar as the case of Manju Sharma (supra) is concerned, it is argued by Sri Rishabh Agrawal that, that was a case more on the point of requirement of 6 months' notice which the Prescrib

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