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2025 Supreme(All) 2774

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD 
Krishan Pahal, J.
Vijay Kumar @ Krishna – Applicant 
Versus
State Of U.P. And Others – Opposite Parties
Criminal misc. Bail application No. - 750 of 2025
Decided On : 26-05-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Applicant : Akhilesh Singh, Atul Kumar Shahi, Pankaj Singh, Shivam Yadav
For the Opposite Party : G.A., Sanjay Mishra

The court granted bail due to significant doubts regarding the reliability of forensic evidence and procedural delays, emphasizing the presumption of innocence and integrity in evidence handling.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 376, 323 - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Sections 3/4 - Bail application - Applicant seeks bail during trial for allegations of rape and assault against a minor - Court considers the delay in FIR, lack of medical corroboration, and contradictory forensic reports - Court emphasizes the integrity of evidence collection and the importance of prompt forensic analysis. (Paras 4, 5, 39)

(B) Evidentiary Standards - The court highlights the necessity of maintaining a chain of custody for forensic evidence and the implications of delays in evidence collection and analysis, referencing recent Supreme Court judgments on the issue. (Paras 38, 39)

Facts of the case:
The applicant is accused of raping a 15-year-old girl, with the FIR filed 18 hours post-incident. The victim's statements have inconsistencies, and medical examinations show no corroborating evidence of assault. The applicant claims malicious prosecution and presents a closure report from the police. (Paras 5, 26)

Findings of Court:
The court finds the applicant entitled to bail given the contradictions in evidence, the delay in FIR filing, and the lack of corroborative medical evidence. (Paras 39, 40)

Issues: The court addresses the reliability of forensic evidence and the implications of procedural delays on the case's integrity. (Paras 38, 39)

Ratio Decidendi: The court rules that due to significant concerns regarding the integrity of the forensic evidence, the applicant has made a case for bail, emphasizing the importance of prompt evidence handling and the presumption of innocence. (Paras 39)

Result: Bail application allowed.

Table of Content
1. bail application and procedural background. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. victim's account of the incident. (Para 5)
3. arguments supporting the applicant's innocence and questioning evidence. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27)
4. counterarguments from the state and informant. (Para 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37)
5. concerns regarding the evidentiary value of the dna report. (Para 38)
6. court's reasoning for granting bail. (Para 39)
7. conditions for bail and court's independence. (Para 40 , 41 , 42)

JUDGMENT :

Krishan Pahal, J.

1. List has been revised.

2. Counter affidavits filed by learned A.G.A. as well as learned counsel for the informant respectively are taken on record.

3. Heard Sri Atul Kumar Shahi, learned counsel for the applicant and Sri Sanjay Mishra, learned counsel for the informant as well as Sri Sunil Kumar, learned A.G.A. for the State and perused the record.

4. Applicant seeks bail in Case Crime No.69 of 2021, under Sections 376, 323 I.P.C. and Section 3/4 POCSO Act, Police Station Kurra, District Mainpuri, during the pendency of trial.

PROSECUTION STORY:

5. The FIR was instituted by the informant/victim that she was 15 years old and had gone to ease herself out at about 7:30 p.m. on 24.03.2021, whereby she was caught hold off by the applicant alongwith one another unknown person and was beaten up and raped by him and thereupon ran away from the place of occurrence.

ARGUMENTS ON BEHALF OF APPLICANT:

6. The applicant is absolutely innocent and has been falsely implicated in the present case.

7. The FIR is delayed by about eighteen hours and there is no explanation of the said delay caused.

8. There is no medical corroboration of the incident as no injuries were found on the body of the victim.

9. The medical examination of the victim was conducted on 25.03.2021 at about 4:00 p.m. The vaginal swab and slides of the victim were prepared and were sent for forensic analysis.

10. The victim has reiterated the allegations made in the FIR, but has changed the time of offence to 8:00 p.m. She has also stated the time to be 8:00 p.m. in her statement recorded by the doctor conducting her medical examination.

11. The statement of the victim recorded under Section 164 is filled up with embellishments as she has introduced another name and developed story stating that she was threatened by the applicant and co-accused person.

12. At this stage, she has reverted back to the time of offence mentioned in FIR i.e. 7:30 p.m.

13. The victim has introduced two witnesses to the incident and has also stated that her medical examination was conducted after she had changed her clothes.

14. The supplementary report was prepared by the doctor conducting medical examination of the victim and according to it, no spermatozoa was detected in the smear, as such, no sexual violence was subjected to her.

15. The clothes of the victim were recovered by the Investigating Officer on 25.03.2021 itself and he did not observe any stains on the underwear and lower of the victim at the time they were sealed.

16. In the pathology report, no spermatozoa was detected in the vaginal smear of the victim.

17. The said forensic science laboratory report dated 27.04.2024 indicated as follows:-

(i) On underwear of the victim, human blood was found, but no spermatozoa was found.

(ii) On the lower of the victim, spermatozoa was found, but an anomalous and vague inference has been mentioned in it stating that either blood or spermatozoa was of human origin.

18. The said report is tainted one as it does not indicate the details of the procedure undertaken in testing the same.

19. The victim and her father had submitted an affidavit before the S.S.P., Mainpuri that the applicant had not committed any offence with her and she was major and her age was deliberately suppressed. She has further stated in the said application that the FIR was instituted at the directions of the villagers. The

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