IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Sameer Jain, J.
Yashwanti Alias Aswanti Devi - Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. - Respondent
Criminal Misc. Bail Application No. 164 of 2025
Decided On : 06-02-2025
(A) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Bail Application - Sections 115(2), 352, 351(3), 103(1) BNS - The applicant sought bail during the pendency of trial for charges of causing injuries leading to death. The court noted the absence of specific accusations against the applicant, highlighting that she was not an eyewitness and lacked prior criminal history. (Paras 2-17)
(B) Legal Principles - Bail is a rule, while rejection is an exception; an accused is presumed innocent until proven guilty. The court emphasized the necessity of specific allegations for bail denial. (Paras 15, 17)
Facts of the case:
The applicant was accused along with her son of injuring the informant's son, who later died. The FIR was initially filed with specific charges, later amended following the victim's death. (Paras 3-4)
Findings of Court:
The court found insufficient evidence to deny bail based on the general nature of the allegations against the applicant, who was deemed entitled to bail. (Paras 17-18)
Issues: Whether the applicant should be granted bail despite the serious charges and the nature of the evidence against her.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the lack of specific evidence against the applicant, along with her status as a first-time accused, justified granting bail. (Paras 15-18)
Result: Bail application allowed.
JUDGMENT :
Sameer Jain, J.
1. Heard Ms. Mary Puncha, learned counsel for the applicant, Sri R.S. Dubey, learned counsel for the informant and Dr. S.B. Maurya, learned AGA-I, for the State.
2. The instant bail application has been filed on behalf of the applicant with the prayer to release her on bail in Case Crime No.366 of 2024, under Sections 115(2), 352, 351(3), 103(1) BNS, Police Station Belipar, District Gorakhpur during pendency of the trial.
3. FIR of the present case was lodged on 23.10.2024 against the applicant and her son, Raj Nishad under Sections 115(2), 352, 351 (3) and 110 BNS and according to the FIR, on 22.10.2024 at about 7.00 PM in the evening without any reason applicant and her son started abusing the son of the informant and when he resisted then they caused injuries to him through sharp edged weapon (sabbal) due to which he sustained injuries and he has been admitted to the Hospital.
4. Learned counsel for the applicant submits that initially FIR of the present case was lodged under Section 115(2), 352, 351(3) and 110 BNS and after the death of the injured, i.e., the son of the informant case has been converted under Section 103 (1) BNS.
5. She further submits that applicant is a lady and on the basis of false and frivolous allegation, she has been made accused in the present matter along with her son.
6. She further submits that from the FIR and the statement of the informant recorded during investigation it could not be reflected that she was an eye witness.
7. She next submits that however, during investigation Investigating Officer recorded the statements of three eye witnesses and they, however, reiterated the version of the FIR but even they did not attribute any specific role to the applicant. It is next submitted that they did not even assigned any specific weapon to any of the accused including the applicant and this fact suggests that actually they also did not witness the real incident.
8. She further submits that from the post mortem report it reflects that deceased sustained two ante mortem injuries. One on his parietal region and another on his stomach and both these injuries can be caused by even a single person and it appears that only being mother of the accused Raj Nishad, applicant has also been made accused in the present matter.
9. She further submits that applicant is not having any previous criminal history and in the present matter she is in jail since 26.10.2024.
10. Per contra, learned AGA as well as learned counsel for the informant opposed the prayer for bail and submitted that incident has been witnessed by three eye witnesses and they specifically stated that applicant and her son caused injuries to the deceased and post mortem report also shows that deceased sustained two ante mortem injuries and from perusal of injury no.1 it reflects that there are as many as 22 stitches on his parietal region and, therefore applicant should not be released on bail.
11. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record of the case.
12. As per the FIR and the statement of the informant recorded during investigation applicant and her son caused injuries to the deceased due to which he died during his treatment but it could not be reflected that informant was the eye witness.
13. However, record also suggests that as per prosecution there are three eye-witnesses of the incident and they in their statements recorded during investigation reiterated the version of the FIR but from their statements it reflects that only general and omnibus allegations have been levelled against the applicant, who is a lady and they did not even attribute any specific weapon to any of the accused including the applicant.
14. Further, from the record however it also reflects that on the pointing out of applicant one wooden stick and a brick was recovered but merely on the basis of such recovery at this stage it cannot be said that applicant, who is a lady, was also involved in the present crime.
15. Further, law
Bail is a rule, not an exception; an accused is presumed innocent until proven guilty, necessitating specific allegations for denial of bail.
Bail should not be denied for punitive purposes, and the presumption of innocence must be upheld, particularly when evidence does not conclusively link the accused to the crime.
The court ruled that the totality of evidence, including the FIR and dying declaration, suggested the applicant's involvement in the crime, justifying the rejection of bail.
The court emphasized that bail should not be granted if there is a strong likelihood of witness tampering and the accused is charged with a serious offence.
An accused is presumed innocent until proven guilty, and bail should not be denied without clear evidence of involvement in the alleged crime.
The court granted bail due to lack of evidence linking the applicant to a serious injury, emphasizing the importance of individual circumstances in bail decisions.
Bail may be granted when the applicant is not named in the FIR, lacks a criminal history, and demonstrates willingness to cooperate in trial proceedings.
The court granted bail based on the absence of weapons, lack of witness intimidation, and the delay in trial not attributable to the petitioners.
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