IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Sameer Jain, J.
Khushal - Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. - Respondent
Criminal Misc. Bail Application No. 1669 of 2025
Decided On : 06-02-2025
(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 109, 351(2), 131, 191(2) - Bail application - Applicant seeks bail during trial for alleged involvement in mob assault resulting in injuries to four persons - No direct evidence linking applicant to the injuries - General allegations made against all accused - Applicant has no prior criminal history and has been in custody since 27.11.2024. (Paras 2, 3, 5, 11)
(B) Presumption of innocence - An accused is presumed innocent until proven guilty; bail should not be denied for punitive reasons. (Paras 11, 12)
Facts of the case:
The applicant, along with multiple accused, is alleged to have participated in a mob assault leading to injuries of several individuals, but lacks specific evidence tying him to the infliction of those injuries.
Findings of Court:
The applicant is entitled to bail given the absence of direct evidence against him and his lack of a criminal background.
Issues: The main issues include the adequacy of evidence against the applicant and the principles governing bail in criminal cases.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the principle of presumption of innocence and the necessity of clear evidence for holding an accused in custody, allowing bail in light of the circumstances.
Result: Bail application allowed.
JUDGMENT :
Sameer Jain, J.
1. Heard Sri Ram Raj Pandey, learned counsel for the applicant, Sri Arvind Kumar Mishra, learned counsel for the informant and Dr. S.B. Maurya, learned AGA-I for the State.
2. The instant bail application has been filed seeking release of the applicant on bail in Case Crime No. 317 of 2024, under Sections 109, 351(2), 131, 191(2), 190 B.N.S., Police Station Doghat, District Baghpat during pendency of the trial.
3. FIR of the present case was lodged against applicant and nine others and six-seven unknown persons and according to the FIR applicant and other accused persons made assault and due to the assault made by them number of persons sustained injuries.
4. Learned counsel for the applicant submits, on the basis of false allegation, applicant has been made accused in the present matter along with as many as 15 accused persons and actually it is a case in which mob made assault and applicant never participated in the incident.
5. He further submits, however, as per prosecution in the incident four persons sustained injuries and out of four persons three persons sustained injuries on their head but there is no evidence that applicant caused injury any of them. He further submits, the act done by the mob cannot be attributed to the applicant.
6. He further submits, applicant is not having any criminal history and in the present matter he is in jail since 27.11.2024.
7. Per contra, learned AGA as well as learned counsel for the informant opposed the prayer for bail and submitted that applicant was one of the person, who was part of the mob of more than 15 persons and they made assault upon the informant side and due to the assault made by them as many as four persons sustained injuries and out of four persons, three persons sustained injuries on their head but they could not dispute the fact that there is no evidence which can suggests that applicant caused head injury to the injured persons and only general allegation has been leveled against all the accused.
8. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record of the case.
9. However, in the incident, as per prosecution, four persons sustained injuries and out of four persons three persons sustained injuries on their head but it is a case in which as per prosecution as many as 15 persons made assault and only general role has been assigned to all the accused including applicant and considering this fact, the argument advanced by learned counsel for the applicant cannot be ruled out at this stage.
10. Further, applicant is not having any criminal history and in the present matter he is in jail since 27.11.2024.
11. Further, law is settled that unless proven guilty an accused should be deemed to be innocent and bail should not be dismissed for punitive purpose.
12. Therefore, considering the facts and circumstances of the case discussed above, in my view, applicant is entitled to be released on bail.
13. Accordingly, without expressing any opinion on the merits of the case, the instant bail application is allowed.
14. Let the applicant-Khushal be released on bail in the aforesaid case on furnishing a personal bond and two sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of the court concerned with the following conditions:-
(i) The applicant shall appear before the trial court on the dates fixed, unless his personal presence is exempted.
(ii) The applicant shall not directly or indirectly, make inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the Court or any police officer or tamper with the evidence.
(iii) The applicant shall not indulge in any criminal and anti-social activity.
15. In case of breach of any of the above condition, the prosecution will be at liberty to move an application before this Court for cancellation of the bail of the applicant.
16. It is clarified that the observations made herein are limited to the facts brought in by the parties pertaining
An accused is presumed innocent until proven guilty, and bail should not be denied without clear evidence of involvement in the alleged crime.
The court granted bail due to lack of evidence linking the applicant to a serious injury, emphasizing the importance of individual circumstances in bail decisions.
Bail should not be denied for punitive purposes, and the presumption of innocence must be upheld, particularly when evidence does not conclusively link the accused to the crime.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of the principle of presumption of innocence and the right to life and liberty in granting bail to the accused.
Bail is a rule, not an exception; an accused is presumed innocent until proven guilty, necessitating specific allegations for denial of bail.
The court grants bail based on insufficient evidence against the petitioner and consideration of his clean record.
The court ruled that the totality of evidence, including the FIR and dying declaration, suggested the applicant's involvement in the crime, justifying the rejection of bail.
A bail application can be granted when no specific role is identified for the accused in the FIR, considering the principles of pre-trial rights and the mandate of Article 21.
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