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2025 Supreme(All) 2808

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD 
Sanjay Kumar Singh, J.
Kanta Yadav and Another - Appellants
Versus
State of U.P. - Respondent
Criminal Misc. Bail Application No. 1689 of 2025
Decided On : 06-02-2025


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellants : Arvind Kumar Kushwaha, Pooja
For the Respondent: Saurabh Kumar

The court ruled that the applicants, as in-laws, failed to provide a credible explanation for the unnatural death of their daughter-in-law, justifying the denial of bail.

Headnote:

(A) Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam - Sections 117 and 118 - Bail application - The applicants sought bail during the pendency of trial for involvement in a case of unnatural death of the daughter-in-law, allegedly due to dowry-related harassment - The court noted that the deceased died within 7 years of marriage, and her body was found in a drain, raising suspicions against her in-laws - The applicants failed to provide a plausible explanation for her death and did not report her missing, leading to the conclusion that they had a duty to protect her. (Paras 3, 6, 7)

(B) Burden of proof - The accused persons bear the onus to provide a satisfactory explanation regarding the circumstances of the victim's death, particularly given the nature of the allegations against them. (Paras 6)

(C) Nature of allegations - The court emphasized the heinous nature of the alleged offence, which influenced the decision to deny bail. (Paras 7)

Findings of Court:
The court found that the circumstances surrounding the death, along with the applicants' conduct, did not inspire confidence, justifying the rejection of the bail application.

Issues: The main issues were the circumstances of the deceased's death and the applicants' responsibilities and actions prior to her death.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the applicants, being in-laws of the deceased, had a duty to protect her and failed to provide a credible explanation for her unnatural death, warranting the rejection of bail.

Result: Bail application rejected.

JUDGMENT :

Sanjay Kumar Singh, J.

1. Heard learned counsel for the applicants, learned Additional Government Advocate for the State and learned counsel for the complainant.

2. By means of this application, applicants, namely, Kanta Yadav and Rajkumari Devi, who are involved in Case Crime No. 681 of 2024, under Sections 80(2), 85, 351(3) B.N.S. and Sections 3/4 D.P. Act, Police Station Robertsganj, District Sonbhadra, seeks enlargement on bail during the pendency of trial.

3. The prosecution case, in brief, is that a first information report of the complainant who is father of the deceased was registered on 25.09.2024, wherein he has made allegation of harassment and torture of his daughter in her matrimonial home on account of non-fulfillment of demand of dowry. The accused persons used to taunt her for bringing less dowry. A daughter was also born to her. On 17.09.2024 at about 07:00 o'clock, he received an information from some villagers that his daughter is missing. On the said information, he along with other family members went to her matrimonial home and also informed the police about the matter. After a lot of search, dead body of his daughter was found on 18.09.2024 at about 08:00 o'clock lying in a drain flowing near house of her matrimonial home, therefore, he not only suspects but is completely sure that her daughter's in-laws have murdered her and thrown her body in the drain.

4. It is argued by learned counsel for the applicants that the applicants who are father-in-law and mother- in-law of the deceased have been falsely implicated in this case. In fact, the deceased herself had gone to throw cow dung in the drain, slipped and fell into it. She also got injured because ground of drain was hard and rocky. She died on account of drowning. Referring the statement of Dr. Kaushal Kumar Pandey and Dr. Sayyed Soyeb Ali, it is also argued that said injuries can occur due to falling on rocky ground. It is next submitted that before the incident, there was no quarrel between the deceased and her in-laws. The applicants have been falsely implicated on the basis of a audio recording of the applicant, which has been made part of Case Diary No. 6 dated 07.11.2024 whereas complete contents of said audio recording has not been mentioned by the investigating offcer in the case diary, therefore, applicants who are languishing in jail since 13.11.2024 may be enlarged on bail.

5. On the other hand, learned A.G.A. as well as learned counsel for the complainant have vehemently opposed the said submissions by reiterating the prosecution case as mentioned in the F.I.R. It is also submitted that even after missing of the deceased, no information was given by the applicants or any other family members to parents' of deceased. Even no report of her missing was lodged. First time, information about the said incident was given by the complainant to the police and thereafter dead body of deceased was recovered on 18.09.2024 from the drain. So far as audio recording in question is concerned, it is submitted that the gist of the conversation between the applicant no.1 and brother of the deceased has been mentioned in the case diary stating inter-alia that the said call was made by the applicant no. 1 to Ajay Yadav (brother of the deceased) narrating the entire incident. Hearing the said audio, complainant confirmed that it is the voice of Kanta Yadav, in which there is a conversation of taking money for work and transferring the land to granddaughter and maternal grand mother. Hence, in the light of provisions under Section 117 and 118 of Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, bail application of the applicants is liable to be rejected.

6. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and examined the matter in its entirety, I find that it is not in dispute that the deceased died her unnatural death within 7 years of her marriage. The dead body of the victim was not found in her matrimonial home but the same was found in a drain. It is also not in dispute that a

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