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2025 Supreme(All) 2865

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD 
Chandra Kumar Rai, J.
Ajeet Singh - Appellant
Versus
D.D.C. - Respondent 
Writ (B) No. 4766 of 1984
Decided On : 10-07-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellants : Anurag Pathak, Randhir Singh, Shamim Ahmad
For the Respondents: N.K. Rastogi, Sanjai Srivastava, Yamuna Pandey

Title disputes must adhere to procedural norms; failure to substantiate evidence can lead to dismissal of claims.

Headnote:(A) U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953 - Section 9-A(2) and Section 11(1) - Title dispute - Appeal filed by petitioners against orders of Settlement Officer and Deputy Director of Consolidation, alleging illegality and lack of due process - Consolidation Officer allowed claim of some respondents based on sale deeds, while dismissing petitioners' revisions - Orders upheld as petitioners failed to establish their claims. (Paras 2, 8, 11, 12)

(B) Due Process - Issuance of notice and opportunity to be heard - Necessity of affording fair hearing to parties in consolidation proceedings is paramount, which was claimed but not substantiated in this case. (Paras 5, 10)

(C) Evidence and Sale Deeds - Priority of earlier executed sale deed over later ones, establishing rightful ownership - Order of appellate authority considered valid based on evidence presented. (Paras 10, 11)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners contested the orders regarding title over plots based on subsequent sale deeds, while respondents relied on the earlier executed sale deed facilitating their claim to ownership. The petitioners claimed to have been denied a fair hearing.

Findings of Court:
The court found the petitioners had available remedies which they failed to effectively utilize, and the evidence was found inadequate to challenge the orders of the lower authorities.

Issues: The main issues included the legality of the lower authorities' orders and whether the petitioners were denied the right to a fair hearing.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that adequate evidence and adherence to procedural norms are essential for adjudicating title disputes. The failure to produce evidence in support of their claims led to the dismissal of the writ petition.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. dispute involves multiple title claims over consolidated land. (Para 2)
2. arguments presented regarding procedural lapses in title claims. (Para 5 , 6)
3. court observed no grounds for interference in original orders. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
4. writ petition dismissal confirms the consolidation authority's decisions. (Para 14)
5. final ruling is for dismissal with no costs awarded. (Para 15)

JUDGMENT :

Chandra Kumar Rai, J.

1. Heard Mr. R.C. Singh, learned Senior Counsel, assisted by Mr. Kamal Kumar Singh, learned Counsel for the petitioners; Mr. Vinod Kumar Upadhyay holding the brief of Mr. Sanjay Srivastava, learned counsel for respondent no. 4 and Mr. Ajai Kumar Baranwal, learned Standing Counsel for the State-respondents.

2. Brief facts of the case are that dispute relates to plots of khata no.54 situated in Village- Ahamadnagar alias Mohammadi, Tehsil-Suar, District - Rampur as mentioned in the order of the consolidation authorities. The names of Harmel Singh, Jageer Singh, sons of Santok Singh (respondent no. 7 & 8); Ajeet Singh, Kartar Singh, sons of Ajaib Singh (petitioners nos.2 and 3); Ajeet Singh, son of Sadho Singh (petitioner no.1), Bheem Singh, son of Ramnath Singh (respondent no.9) Bhagwandas, son of Jawaharlal (respondent no.5) were recorded over the aforementioned plots in the basic year of the consolidation operation. Against the basic year entry of the aforementioned plots, an objection under Section 9 -A(2) of the U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953 (hereinafter referred to as the 'U.P.C.H. Act') was filed by Amar Singh and Jiwan Singh, sons of Saran Singh, on the basis of registered sale deed dated 26.06.1968 alleged to be executed in their favour in respect to 12 plots area 14-5-0 out of 19 plots area 26-19-0. Respondent no. 4/Surjeet Singh, son of Gunda Singh, also filed objection under Section 9 -A(2) of the U.P.C.H. Act on the basis of a registered sale deed dated 6.3.1965, alleged to be executed in his favour in respect to 12/44 share of the total 19 plots area 26-19-0. The Consolidation Officer vide order dated 2.12.1981, dismissed the objection filed by respondent no. 4/Surjeet Singh and allowed the claim of Amar Singh and Jiwan Singh for recording of their names on the basis of the sale deed dated 26.6.1968. Against the order of the Consolidation Officer dated 2.12.1981, three appeals were filed under Section 11 (1) of the U.P.C.H. Act before the Settlement Officer of Consolidation. Appeal No. 128 was filed by Surjeet Singh son of Indra Singh and Appeals No. 126 and 127 were filed by the respondent no.4. The Settlement Officer, Consolidation vide order dated 19.2.1982, allowed Appeals No. 126 and 127 filed by respondent no.4 and dismissed the appeal no.128 filed by Surjeet Son of Indra Singh modifying the order of the Consolidation Officer to the extent that name of respondent no.4/Surjeet Singh son of Gunda Singh shall be recorded as co-tenure holder to the extent of 12/44 share in Khata No.54 and remaining 32/44 share shall be recorded according to the order of the Consolidation Officer. Against the appellate order dated 19.2.1982, four revisions under Section 48 of the U.P.C.H. Act were filed before the Deputy Director of Consolidation, which were numbered as Revision Nos. 286, 287, 261, and 262 filed by Ajeet Singh/ Amar Singh. The aforementioned revisions were clubbed and heard together by the Assistant Director of Consolidation. All the abovementioned revisions were dismissed vide order dated 19.2.1984. Hence, this writ petition on behalf of the petitioners for following relief:-

"A: a writ, direction or order in the nature of certiorari quashing the impugned orders (Annexures 2 and 3) passed by opposite parties Nos.1 and 2.

B. a writ of mandamus commanding the opposite parties not to disturb the possession of petitioners over the plots in dispute.

C. Any other suitable writ, direction or order as this Hon'ble Court may deem fit and proper in the circumstances of





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