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2024 Supreme(All) 2487

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD 
CHANDRA KUMAR RAI, J.
Purshottam And 8 Others – Appellant 
Versus
Deputy Director Of Consolidation And 5 Others – Respondent 
WRIT - B No. - 3299 of 2024
Decided on : 28-11-2024

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Ashutosh Shukla,Ram Kishore Pandey
For the Respondent: C.S.C.,Shree Prakash Giri

Amendments to pleadings in legal proceedings should be allowed if they clarify issues without altering the essence of the case or causing prejudice to the opposing party.

Headnote:(A) U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953 - Sections 9 and 48 - Amendment application in pending revision rejected - Court held that amendment clarifying pleadings does not change nature of proceedings and should be allowed - Revision proceedings to be decided expeditiously. (Paras 9-13)

(B) Legal Remedial Procedures - Court grants relief when the amendment application is consistent with existing laws and does not prejudice the opposite party. (Paras 10-12)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners sought to amend their revision application to clarify pleadings in ongoing litigation related to land disputes initiated by their father. The Deputy Director of Consolidation rejected their application, citing longstanding proceedings, prompting the petitioners to seek judicial review.

Findings of Court:
The court found the rejection of the amendment application to be erroneous, allowing the amendment and instructing the Deputy Director to decide the case fairly and expeditiously.

Issues: The primary issue was whether the amendment application was permissible despite longstanding proceedings and objection from the opposition.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that the amendment did not alter the essence of the case or affect the rights of the parties, and allowing it aligned with the broader interpretation of the law.

Result: Writ petition allowed.

JUDGMENT :

Chandra Kumar Rai,J.

1. Rejoinder affidavit filed on behalf of the petitioners is taken on record.

2. Heard Mr. Ram Kishore Pandey, learned counsel for the petitioners, Mr. Shree Prakash Giri, learned counsel for respondent nos.3 to 6 and learned Standing Counsel for the State-respondents.

3. Brief facts of the case are that the revision under section 48 of U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953 (hereinafter referred to as "U.P.C.H. Act") was filed by the father of petitioners on 28.5.2022 before Deputy Director of Consolidation. The aforementioned revision arises out of proceeding under Section 9 of U.P.C.H. Act, which was registered as Revision No.63 of 2022. Respondent nos.3 to 6 were impleaded as opposite party in the aforementioned revision. During pendency of the aforementioned revision, an application dated 30.11.2023 for amendment of pleading made in the memo of revision was filed on behalf of the petitioners. Against the aforementioned amendment application, an objection was filed by the contesting respondents on 30.6.2024 with the prayer that amendment application cannot be allowed as proceedings are pending since 1997 and the amendment cannot be allowed at the revisional stage. Deputy Director of Consolidation vide order dated 27.6.2024 rejected the amendment application filed by the petitioners, hence this writ petition on behalf of the petitioners for the following reliefs:

"i. issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of certiorari quashing the order dated 27.6.2024 passed by respondent no.1 in Revision No.R.S.T.1196 of 2022 (Nanka and others vs. Chhedi Lal Giri and Others) under Section 48 (1) of U.P.C.H. Act, 1953 (contained as Annexure No.10 to the writ petition).

ii. issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of mandamus commanding the respondents not to implement the impugned order dated 27.6.2024 in revenue record, nor to dispossess the petitioner from the land in dispute."

4. This Court vide order dated 16.10.2024 entertained the matter and granted interim order staying the proceeding of the revision.

5. In pursuance of the order dated 16.10.2024, learned counsel appearing for respondent nos.3 to 6 has filed counter affidavit along with stay vacation application.

6. Learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that the amendment application in the pending revision under section 48 of U.P.C.H. Act has been filed clarifying his pleading in the revision. He further submitted that the amendment application which was filed by the petitioners does not change the nature of the proceedings in any manner rather petitioners are clarifying the pleading made in the revision, as such, the amendment application cannot be rejected by the Deputy Director of Consolidation. He further placed the amendment application filed on behalf of the petitioners in order to demonstrate that the amendment application is not going to change the nature of the dispute in any manner, as such, amendment application cannot be rejected. He further submitted that the amendment application filed by the petitioners in the pending revision be allowed and revision be decided in accordance with law expeditiously.

7. On the other hand, Mr. Shree Prakash Giri, learned counsel for respondent nos.3 to 6 submitted that the dispute under Section 9 -A (2) of U.P.C.H. Act initiated at the instance of the petitioners' father has been decided by the Consolidation Officer vide order dated 29.11.2016 and order was ultimately maintained in appeal, as such, the amendment application filed by the petitioners in revision cannot be allowed. He further submitted that in view of the controversy involved in the matter allowing of amendment application will cause injury to the interest of the contesting respondent. He next submitted that the amendment application cannot be allowed at the hearing stage. He placed the order passed by the Consolidation Officer and Settlement Officer of Consolidation as well as the averment made in the amendment applicati

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