IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
CHANDRA KUMAR RAI, J.
Neelam Priyaranjan and anr. - Petitioners
Versus
Deputy Director of Consolidation and 6 ors. - Respondents
WRIT - B NO. - 430 OF 2023.
Decided On : 21-03-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. factual background of the case. (Para 2 , 3) |
| 2. arguments about lack of opportunity in revision. (Para 4 , 6) |
| 3. court's observation on procedural issues. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10) |
| 4. legal principles regarding jurisdiction and nullity. (Para 11 , 12) |
| 5. final orders and directions for future proceedings. (Para 13 , 14 , 15) |
JUDGMENT
Chandra Kumar Rai, J.
Heard Mr. Sunil Kumar, Counsel for the petitioners, learned Standing Counsel for State-respondents and Mr. Nikhil Kumar, Counsel for respondent Nos.2 and 3.
2. The instant writ petition has been filed for quashing the revisional order dated 14.11.2022 passed by respondent No.1/Deputy Director of Consolidation in Revision No.3132 of 2022 (computerized case No.D202215060003132) (Karmi Devi v. Phool Chand and others) Under Section 48 of U.P.C.H. Act, 1953.
3. Brief facts of the case are that in the case/objection filed by contesting respondent under Section 9 A (2) of U.P.C.H. Act, along with prayer for Section 5 of Limitation Act as the objection was filed after 10 years from the notification issued under Section 9 of U.P.C.H. Act in respect to plot No.349 area 0.061 Kadi of Khata No.48 situated at Mauja-Haraiya, Tappa-Athaisi, Pargana-Nizamabad, Tehsil-Sadar, District-Azamgarh. The Consolidation Officer has decided the objection on the basis of compromise vide order dated 26.04.1997. After 10 years of passing of the order by Consolidation Officer dated 26.04.1997, contesting respondents initiated proceeding under Section 42 -A of U.P.C.H. Act on 24.02.2007 and the Consolidation Officer has passed the order in aforementioned proceeding on 01.09.2008 for correcting the record. Contesting respondent No.2 filed Revision No. 3132 of 2022 computerized case No.D202215060003132 under Section 48 of U.P.C.H. Act against the order dated 26.04.1997 and 01.09.2008 along with prayer for delay condonation application. Revisonal Court vide order dated 14.11.2022 has set aside the orders dated 26.04.1997 and 01.09.2008, hence this petition.
4. Counsel for the petitioners submitted that title objection filed by the petitioners has been decided on the basis of compromise by the Consolidation Officer in the year 1997, which has been set aside in the revision filed by contesting respondents arbitrarily. He further submitted that contesting respondents has filed a suit under Section 42 A of U.P.C.H. Act in the year 2007 and Consolidation Officer has also passed the order on 01.09.2008 for correcting the revenue records on the basis of order dated 26.04.1997 passed by the Consolidation Officer. Contesting respondent No.2 filed revision in the year 2022, in which orders dated 26.04.1997 and 01.09.2008 have been set aside. He further submitted that proper opportunity of hearing has not been afforded to the petitioners by the revisional Court, as such revisional order is liable to be set aside and the matter should be sent back to the revisional court to decide the revision afresh after affording proper opportunity of hearing to the petitioners. Counsel for the petitioners placed provisions of Section 48 of U.P.C.H. Act, which is as follows:
5. The perusal of Section 48 of U.P.C.H. Act is necessary in order to consider the scope of Section-48 of U.P.C.H. Act, which is as under:
Amendments to pleadings in legal proceedings should be allowed if they clarify issues without altering the essence of the case or causing prejudice to the opposing party.
Failure to provide a hearing and frame issues as required by the U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act renders the adjudication void.
The Deputy Director of Consolidation has the authority to decide appeals on their merits rather than remanding to subordinate authorities, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive review under Sectio....
Revisional jurisdiction under consolidation laws requires adherence to legal procedures, especially concerning time-barred claims and the provision of interim protection.
The court clarified that the finality of orders under Section 9-B(3) of the U.P.C.H. Act is subject to exceptions, allowing for revisions under Section 48.
The Deputy Director of Consolidation's remand for a fresh hearing was justified to ensure fairness, given the significant delay and procedural irregularities in prior decisions.
Revisions involving the same parties and disputes must be consolidated for efficient resolution under the U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act.
The failure to provide an opportunity to lead evidence in title disputes under the U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act violates principles of natural justice, allowing for judicial review under Articl....
The court established that cancellation of earlier consolidation proceedings under the U.P.C.H. Act allows for new proceedings and does not accord finality to prior adjudications between the parties.
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