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2024 Supreme(All) 2495

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD 
SAURABH SHYAM SHAMSHERY, J.
Shyamlal – Petitioner
Versus
State Of Up And 4 Others – Respondent
WRIT - B No. - 4029 of 2024
Decided on : 02-12-2024

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:- Phool Singh Yadav,Ram Pratap Yadav
For the Respondent:- Anuruddh Chaturvedi,Azad Rai,C.S.C.

The court clarified that the Board of Revenue has jurisdiction to entertain a case through either revision or second appeal under the relevant acts, ensuring no prejudice to the petitioner.

Headnote:(A) U.P. Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950 - Section 176 - U.P. Revenue Code, 2006 - Section 210 - Revision petition maintainability - The court held that maintainability of a revision petition under Section 333 of the Act of 1950 was contested, raising the question of whether a second appeal would also be maintainable. The court noted that despite the procedural concerns, the Board of Revenue has jurisdiction to review cases by either means. (Paras 5, 11)

(B) Jurisdiction of Board of Revenue - The Board exercised its authority by remitting the matter for a fresh order pending the correct appeal procedure, affirming its discretion to address and resolve disputes. (Paras 9, 12)

Facts of the case:
This writ petition arises from a suit for partition where a proposed kurra was rejected. A revision was filed against the dismissal of a first appeal, subsequently resulting in the Board of Revenue ordering the issue to be decided after framing new issues.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the challenge to the jurisdiction of the revision is inconclusive, allowing the case to return to the trial court with directions that the petitioner's position will be heard.

Issues: Whether the revision petition under Section 333 is maintainable instead of a second appeal under the U.P. Revenue Code.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that the Board of Revenue had jurisdiction in the matter, and despite procedural irregularities, no prejudice was caused to the petitioner since the trial court will consider the issues on merit.

Result: Writ petition stands disposed of with observations.

JUDGMENT :

Saurabh Shyam Shamshery, J.

1. Heard Sri Ram Pratap Yadav, learned counsel for petitioner, Sri Anuruddh Chaturvedi and Sri Azad Rai, learned counsel for respondents.

2. This case is arising out of a suit for partition filed under Section 176 of U.P. Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950 (for short “Act of 1950”) by contesting respondents. In proceedings of said suit, a proposed kurra was rejected and it was directed that Lekhpal concerned will submit a fresh kurra. For reference, relevant part of order is mentioned below :-

3. Aforesaid order was challenged by contesting respondents by way of filing a first appeal before Commissioner, Prayagraj. Said appeal was dismissed vide order dated 01.04.2024 and relevant part of order is quoted below :-

4. In aforesaid circumstances, contesting respondents filed a revision petition under Section 333 of Act of 1950. Said revision petition was allowed vide order dated 18.09.2024 whereby orders dated 31.08.2019 and 01.04.2024 were set aside and matter was remitted back to pass a fresh order. Relevant part of order is quoted below :-

5. Sri Ram Pratap Yadav, learned counsel for petitioner submits that revision petition filed U/s 333 of Act of 1950 was not maintainable in view of Section 210 of rd U.P. Revenue Code, 2006 and in terms of 3 Schedule of U.P. Revenue Code, 2006, a second appeal was maintainable.

6. Learned counsel also refers that issue in regard to whether revision or second appeal will lie is pending consideration before Larger Bench of this Court.

7. Learned counsel also refers certain arguments on merit, however, from bare perusal of grounds mentioned in this writ petition, only issue raised before this Court is maintainability of revision petition.

8. In support of his submissions, learned counsel has referred judgments passed by coordinate Benches in Charan Singh vs. State of U.P. and others , 2019: AHC :219301 and Udayvir and others vs. Board of Revenue and others , (2022) 8 ILRA 1066.

9. Per contra, S/Sri Anuruddh Chaturvedi and Azad Rai, learned advocates for respondents submit that issue has not been decided correctly by trial Court and report was fresh sought. The Board of Revenue has rightly interfered and directed to pass a fresh order that issues be framed and matter be decided after hearing both parties.

10. Heard learned advocates for parties and perused the record.

11. The issue referred before Larger Bench of this Court is whether in a suit, revision will be maintainable or second appeal will be maintainable? Even it is considered that revision petition was not a correct procedure, still, it is not disputed that Board of Revenue has jurisdiction to consider case either on revision petition or second appeal. The issue before this Court is that whether impugned order passed by Board of Revenue would prejudice the case of petitioner or not and since matter has been remitted back to trial Court to pass a fresh order on basis of issue raised after framing issues which could not prejudice the case of petitioner.

12. In aforesaid circumstances, since there are judgments that in facts and circumstances of present case, revision is also maintainable as well as that matter is remitted back to pass a fresh order, no circumstance exists to interfere with impugned order, however, it is observed that while framing issues in suit, case of petitioner may also be heard and petitioner will be at liberty to submit issue for consideration.

13. It is also made clear that any observation made by Revisional Court shall not be considered to be final and trial Court will decide the suit on its own merit.

14. Writ petition stands disposed of with above observations.

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