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2024 Supreme(All) 2555

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Jaspreet Singh, J.
Arvind Kumar Singh – Petitioner
Versus
State Of U.P. Thru. Collector, Ayodhya And Others – Respondents
WRIT - C No. - 9397 of 2024
Decided On : 11-11-2024

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Ajay Kumar Pandey, Ashutosh Tripathi
For the Respondent: C.S.C., Abhishek Shukla, Mohan Singh

An order passed without issuing notice to involved parties and without condoning delay is jurisdictionally incorrect, violating principles of procedural fairness.

Headnote:(A) U.P. Revenue Code, 2006 - Section 144 - Quashing of order whereby revision was allowed without notice or condoning delay - An order passed without necessary procedural compliance including non-issuance of notice to parties is illegal and unsustainable. (Paras 4, 10, 20)

(B) Jurisdictional error - A revisional authority cannot bypass due process that includes ensuring parties are heard and records are available prior to deciding amendments or appeals. (Paras 18, 19)

Facts of the case:
The petition was filed against an order allowing revision without notice or condoning delay, impacting the petitioner adversely by setting aside an interim order. The revision was alleged to have been decided despite the respondent's death.

Findings of Court:
The impugned order was quashed as it was found to violate procedural fairness, and the matter was restored to the original court for hearing.

Issues: The primary issues included whether the delay in issuing notice was justified and whether the order was issued fairly considering the death of a party.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that procedural requirements must be adhered to, particularly regarding notifications to affected parties, making any order issued without compliance jurisdictionally flawed.

Result: Writ petition allowed; impugned order quashed.

Table of Content
1. quashing of revision order due to lack of notice. (Para 2 , 4 , 8)
2. inadequate explanations and errors in procedural compliance. (Para 5 , 11 , 19)
3. improper understanding of legal requirements by respondent. (Para 10 , 17)
4. jurisdictional error on passing order against deceased. (Para 12 , 16)
5. restoration of interim order and communication for disciplinary action. (Para 20 , 21)

JUDGMENT :

Jaspreet Singh, J.

1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner as well as the learned Standing Counsel for the State-respondents. Sri Mohan Singh, learned counsel, for the respondent no. 4-Gaon Sabha.

2. This Court had passed an order dated 07.11.2024 and in pursuance thereof the respondent no. 2 was required to submit his explanation. In furtherance thereof Sri Ajay Kant Saini, Additional Commissioner (Administration), Ayodhya Mandal, Ayodhya has appeared and filed his personal affidavit which is taken on record and has also shown the original records relating to the Revision No. 1193 of 2024 (Smt. Vimla Devi Vs. Vijay Kumar and Others).

3. The petitioner has instituted the present petition wherein he seeks quashing of the order dated 05.09.2024 passed by the respondent no. 2 whereby the revision was allowed without issuing notice and even without condoning the delay at the admission stage itself and remitted the matter to the court of first instance to consider and decide the controversy after affording an opportunity of hearing to the parties.

4. The primary dispute had arisen between the petitioner and the private respondents in a suit filed under Section 144 of the U.P. Revenue Code, 2006. An interim order was granted in favour of the petitioner on 28.08.2020 directing the parties not alienate the property in question. After more than three years, the private respondents preferred a revision which as noticed above was allowed without condoning the delay or without issuing notice.

5. It was also urged that even though the matter was listed for 09th October, 2024 yet in a surreptitious manner, the impugned order has been passed on 05.09.2024 as such the Revisional Authority without there being any reason or material on record has pre-poned the date and without information to the petitioner, the revision was allowed. It is in the aforesaid backdrop that the respondent no. 2 was summoned to explain as also to present the record.

6. Upon perusal of the original record placed before this Court, it indicates that the first order was passed on 17.05.2024 fixing 24.05.2024 as the next date. Thereafter the matter was listed on 24.05.2024 but on account of paucity of time, it was adjourned for 07th June, 2024. On 07th June, 2024 since the Presiding Office was busy in administrative duty, the matter was listed on 21.06.2024.

7. On 21.06.2024, an order was passed that for the purposes of consideration of an application for condonation of delay, interim relief as well as on admission of the revision, the Presiding Officer considered that the records of the Trial Court were necessary to be perused, hence, it called for the records and also issued notice to the respondents in the revision (the petitioner herein).

8. The matter was thereafter listed on 12.07.2024 on which date again the order indicates that the Lower Court Record had not been received and no notices were issued to the respondents, hence, the same compliance has to be done by the revisionist and the matter was fixed for 09.10.2024 but thereafter the impugned order dated 05.09.2024 has been passed.

9. This Court notices that most of the order sheets which have been placed on record are not signed by the Presiding Officer. The manner in which the order sheets have been drawn also prima facie appears that they have been incorporated at a later stage. There is nothing on record to indicate that any notices were issued to the respondents of the revision and apparently till the order dated 05.09.2024 was passed till then neither the records were available nor the notice to the

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