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2025 Supreme(All) 3553

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
Saurabh Shyam Shamshery, J.
Nitish Maurya and  others – Petitioners
Versus 
State of U.P. and others – Respondent
WRIT - A No. - 7520 of 2025, WRIT - A Nos. 15574 of 2025 and 20898 of 2024
Decided On :  19-11-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Siddharth Khare, Sr. Advocate
For the Respondent: A.K.S.parihar, C.S.C.

Selection boards have discretion to prepare waiting lists up to 25% of vacancies, not mandated to reach exactly that number, ensuring reasonable timelines for the recruitment process.

Headnote:(A) U.P. Secondary Education Service Selection Board Act, 1982 - Rule 12(8) - Writ petitions against non-inclusion in merit and waiting lists for Assistant Teacher appointments - Petitioners participated in a selection process but were not selected, leading to litigation on the validity and criteria for the waiting list. The Court observed that the respondents are not mandatorily obliged to prepare a list comprising 25% of vacancies as per Rule 12(8) and that discretion exists in this regard. The judgment highlighted that a waiting list cannot remain indefinitely active, and the selection process must have a reasonable conclusion. (Paras 1, 16, 18, 21)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners participated in a selection for 7950 Assistant Teacher posts but were excluded from merit and waiting lists. They claimed arbitrary criteria were used for waiting list preparation. Detailed directions were given in prior judgments for filling existing vacancies and inviting choices from wait-listed candidates.

Findings of Court:
The discretion in preparing the waiting list is within the purview of the Board; it is not an obligation to prepare a list up to 25%, nor should it remain active indefinitely.

Issues: Whether the Board has a discretion to prepare a panel of candidates up to 25% of vacancies or must do so mandatorily.

Ratio Decidendi: The court affirmed that the expression ‘not larger than 25%’ places a ceiling on the number of candidates and does not impose an obligation to always prepare a list equal to 25%.

Result: Writ petitions dismissed.

Table of Content
1. selection process details and results. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. summary of court directions and responses. (Para 4 , 6 , 7)
3. legislative changes impacting recruitment. (Para 5)
4. contention about waiting list criteria. (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
5. court's analysis on continuity of selection processes. (Para 12 , 13 , 14)
6. interpretation of waiting list regulations. (Para 15 , 16 , 17 , 18)
7. final decision on petitions. (Para 20 , 21)

JUDGMENT :

Saurabh Shyam Shamshery, J.

1. Petitioners in all writ petitions have participated in a selection process commenced in pursuance of Adv. No. 01/2016 issued by U.P. Secondary Education Service Selection Board, Allahabad for appointment of Assistant Teachers (LT Grade) in privately managed recognized and aided Higher Secondary Schools in the State. The advertisement was for filling up 7950 posts of Assistant Teachers (LT Grade) in 22 different subjects.

2. Petitioners after crossing hurdle of written examination participated in interview on different dates in the year 2020 and finally result was declared on different dates from December, 2020 to July, 2021. Name of petitioners were not found in merit list as well as in waiting list which was initially comprised of 10% of total selected candidates.

3. In view of above, petitioners have approached this Court by way of filing Writ A No. 14121 of 2022 which was decided vide a judgment dated 29.09.2022 with following directions :-

“23. Accordingly, following directions are issued to be complied with by the Board and the State authorities to fill up all vacancies existing as on date, except where specific Court orders already exist with respect to individual posts and or candidates. Those may be identified as on 30.09.2022.

(I) The Directorate of Secondary Education and the Board shall cause to be hosted on their respective websites, the Scheme for allotment of vacant posts, to wait listed candidates, as provided by this order, together with date lines. This exercise may be completed by 07.10.2022.

(II) The Directorate, Secondary Education, shall intimate to the Board the existing vacancies together with subject and group wise description, as on 30.9.2022, by 15th October 2022.

(III) Upon receipt of those details, the Board shall offer the vacant posts to the candidates available on the wait list, in order of merit in the appropriate subject and group category.

(IV) At that stage, a further publication shall be made and hosted by the Board on its official website containing a complete chart of all vacant posts identified. It shall specify the post/s to be left out of this Scheme, in view of any interim order passed in any case/s. This exercise may be completed by 15th November 2022.

(V) Thereupon, the wait listed candidates may be invited to submit their fresh choice of institution/s in Rule 12 (9) of the Rules. Necessary communication in that regard be made by the Board to the candidates through the same mode as may have been adopted by the Board while inviting the candidates for interview/original allotment.

(VI) Thus, the Board shall:

(i) call for such options/ choice on its Web Portal that may be suitably adapted and enabled to serve the purpose.

(ii) register the choice/s so expressed against the registered email id of each candidate, linked to their mobile phone no.

(iii) the choice once registered may be acknowledged and confirmed to the individual candidates at their registered email id and mobile number.

(iv) not allow any change of choice, after its registration and acknowledgment, as above.

(VII) To express their choice, the Board shall allow the concerned candidates, three days' time to register their choice/s. In the facts of the present case that exercise may be completed between 28th November 2022, to 30th November 2022.

(VIII) Upon completion of that process, the Board will prepare Supplementary Panel-I, specific to Advertisement No.1/2016, and make available, the same to all D.I.O.S., with due intimation to the concerned Joint Direct

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