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2026 Supreme(All) 248

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
SAURABH SHYAM SHAMSHERY, J.
The Committee of Management, Nawab Singh Chauhan Gramodaya Inter College and another – Petitioner
Versus
The State of UP and 2 others – Respondents
WRIT - C No. - 13237 of 2025
Decided On : 27-02-2026

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner(s):Shivendu Ojha, Sneh Pandey, Sr. Advocate
For the Respondent(s): Bachchu Lal Yadav, C.S.C., Wahid Jamal

Elections to the Committee of Management must comply with the Scheme of Administration to be valid; procedures and member admissions must adhere to prescribed protocols to ensure lawful election outcomes.

Headnote:(A) U.P. Intermediate Education Act, 1921 - Section 16-A(7) - Scheme of Administration - Validity of elections to the Committee of Management of educational institutions - The court reiterated that elections must be held in compliance with the Scheme of Administration, and any irregularity invalidates the election results. (Paras 1, 2, 22, 26)

(B) Educational authorities' powers - The court specified that authorities cannot invalidate elections based solely on government orders if those orders are not included in the Scheme of Administration. (Paras 2, 3, 10)

(C) Fairness in election procedures - The court emphasized the necessity of proper procedures in conducting committee elections and highlighted the absence of due process in the meetings held to admit or expel members. (Paras 22, 24, 25)

Facts of the case:
The case arises from disputed elections to the Committee of Management of a college, with rival claims to the position of Manager. A previous ruling found that elections must conform to the Scheme of Administration, with no involvement of non-permissible lists.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the previous elections and the actions of the Regional Level Committee in recognizing these elections were contrary to law. The election processes were invalidated due to the failure to adhere to prescribed procedures.

Issues: The core issues revolved around the legitimacy of the election processes and whether proper procedures were followed in conducting meetings related to membership.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that failure to comply with the Scheme of Administration renders elections invalid, emphasizing the need for strict adherence to protocol in governance matters to ensure fair representation.

Result: Writ Petition dismissed.

JUDGMENT

HON'BLE SAURABH SHYAM SHAMSHERY, J.

1. Present writ petition is filed by Committee of Management of Nawab Singh Chauhan Gramodaya Inter College, Aligarh through its Manager (Smt. Niharika Chauhan) whereas respondent-4 (Ravindra Singh Chauhan) has also claimed that he was the elected Manager of said Committee of Management.

2. Present case is arising out of a direction passed by this Court in Writ C No. 42499/2023 decided along with Writ C No. 12426/2022 filed by petitioners herein vide a judgment dated 16.07.2024 wherein following observations and directions were passed :-

“The outcome of the aforesaid discussion is that elections to a Committee of Management of an institution and its office- bearers are to be held in accordance with the Scheme of Administration. Any transgression from the scheme prescribed in the Scheme of Administration would invalidate the elections and any elections held according to the provisions of the Scheme of Administration cannot be rejected by the DIOS or the Regional Level Committee on the ground that the elections were not in accordance with the Government Order dated 21.11.2008. Under Section 16-A(7) of the Act, 1921, the educational authorities “the District Inspector of Schools, the Regional Level Committee, the Joint Director or any other authority” can only look into the question as to whether the elections set up by the concerned party was in accordance with the Scheme of Administration. The educational authorities while deciding any dispute regarding rival claims set up by the parties under Section 16- A(7) cannot go beyond the provisions of the Scheme of Administration. Resultantly, where the Scheme of Administration of the institution stipulates a general body of the institution separate and different from the general body of the parent society, i.e., the society which runs the institution, and the general body of the society is not the electoral College for electing the Committee of Management and the office bearers of the institution, the elections cannot be invalidated on the ground that the elections were held on a list which was not registered under Section 4-B of the Act, 1860.

In the present case, the Scheme of Administration of the College was approved by the Regional Joint Director of Education, Agra. It is not the case of the respondents that any action was taken or any notice was issued to the College by the Director under Section 16-B or Section 16-CCC to include in the Scheme of Administration of the College the provisions of the Government Order dated 21.11.2008. The provisions stipulated in the Government Order dated 21.11.2008 were not incorporated in the Scheme of Administration of the College. There is nothing on record in the present case to show that any proposal was made by the Director or any other authority asking the College to amend its Scheme of Administration in accordance with the provisions stipulated in the Government Order dated 21.11.2008.

The Scheme of Administration of the College provides for a general body of the College separate and different from the general body of the Society. There is no provision either in the Scheme of Administration of the College or in the bye-laws of the Society providing that members of the general body of the Society shall automatically also be members of the general body of the College or that the general body of the Society shall also be the general body of the College. The Scheme of Administration of the College provides that any person desirous of being member of the general body of the College shall deposit the requisite fees, either by cheque or bank draft issued in the name of the College, along with an application recommended by any member of the general body of the College and submit the application before the Treasurer of the College. The application shall be placed before the Manager who shall in turn place the same before the Committee of Management and in case, the Committee of Management refuses to enroll t

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