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2026 Supreme(All) 358

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD LUCKNOW 
IRSHAD ALI, J.
Ram Pal - Petitioner
Versus 
Commissioner Lucknow Div. Lucknow And Ors. – Respondents 
WRIT - C No. - 6199 of 2020
Decided On : 13-03-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Rajesh Kumar Agnihotri
For the Respondent: C.S.C.

Mere involvement in a criminal case does not justify cancellation of a firearm license under the Arms Act; evidence of the license holder's misuse is required.

Headnote:(A) Arms Act, 1959 - Section 17 - Cancellation of arms license - The petitioner challenged the cancellation of his arms license based on the mere pendency of a criminal case, without any substantial evidence of misuse - Consistent judicial precedent establishes that mere involvement in a criminal case does not justify cancellation of firearms licenses. (Paras 8-11)

(B) Reason for cancellation of license - The District Magistrate acted arbitrarily, failing to provide just cause or evidence supporting claims of potential misuse of the firearm. (Paras 9-10)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a licensee of a firearm, had his license canceled based on his alleged involvement in a criminal case without being named in the FIR. He contended that the decision resulted from local enmity unrelated to any criminal behavior on his part. (Paras 3-6)

Findings of Court:
The petitioner's licenses were to be restored as the orders of cancellation were found to be arbitrary and lacking in substantive justification. (Paras 11)

Issues: The court addressed whether the mere pendency of a criminal case constitutes sufficient ground for canceling a firearms license.

Ratio Decidendi: The court affirmed that the cancellation of a firearms license requires clear evidence linking the license holder's actions to public safety risks, and previous cases established that allegations without basis fail to justify cancellation. (Paras 8-11)

Result: Writ petition allowed; the impugned orders set aside.

Table of Content
1. arguments regarding the petioner's defense and procedural flaws (Para 1 , 7)
2. challenge to cancellation of arms license (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
3. judicial interpretation of grounds for license cancellation (Para 8 , 9 , 10)
4. writ petition allowed; orders set aside (Para 11 , 12)

JUDGMENT :

IRSHAD ALI, J.

1. Heard Mr. Rajesh Kumar Agnihotri, learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri Rajiv Srivastava, learned Additional Chief Standing Counsel for the State-respondent.

2. By means of the present writ petition, the petitioner is challenging the orders dated 6.11.2019, passed by the respondent No.1 in Appeal No.01077/2019 (Ram Pal Vs. State of U.P.) under Section 18 of the Arms Act, 1959 as well as order dated 18.3.2019, passed by the respondent No.2, District Magistrate, Sitapur, contained as Annexures-1 and 2 to the writ petition. Further prayer has been made for issuance of direction in the nature of mandamus commanding the respondents to restore the fire arms license of the petitioner bearing license No.418 (DBBL Gun No.1657/1632) relating to Police Station Kotwali Mishrikh, District Sitapur.

3. Factual matrix of the case is that the petitioner was licensee of DBBL Gun No.1657/1632 bearing license No.614 relating to police station Kotwali Mishrikh, District Sitapur. A show cause notice was issued on 29.9.2009 to the petitioner under Section 17(3) of the Arms Act regarding cancellation of arms license of the petitioner on the ground of involvement of his gun in criminal case mentioned in the show cause notice that why his license may not be cancelled. The petitioner submitted his reply before the respondent No.2 on 4.11.2009, denying the allegations levelled against him with the submission that the petitioner has never misused his gun, but due to village party bandi and enmity of land dispute, his gun has been falsely been shown in the above criminal case.

4. The respondent No.2, without going into the merit of the case and ignoring the reply of the petitioner, cancelled the arms license of the petitioner vide order dated 18.3.2019. Feeling aggrieved against the order of cancellation, the petitioner preferred an appeal before the respondent No.1 under Section 18 of Arms Act, which has also been dismissed without considering the argument advanced by the petitioner, vide order dated 6.11.2019.

5. Feeling aggrieved by the aforesaid impugned orders, the petitioner has filed the present writ petition.

6. Submission of learned counsel for the petitioner is that the petitioner was granted arms license for DBBL gun and FIR in the case Crime No.848/2009 under Section 307, 323, 504 and 506 IPC at Police Station Pisawan, District Sitapur has been lodged. In the said FIR, neither the petitioner has been named, nor has been found involved in any manner and merely on lodging of the First Information Report, show cause notice was issued to the petitioner on 29.9.2009, asking him as to why his fire arms license be not cancelled as First Information Report has been registered against him. The petitioner denied the allegation vide reply dated 4.11.2009, submitting that the First Information Report has been registered against him due to political reason and enmity with the respondents, on the basis of false allegations.

7. Learned counsel for the petitioner stated that the petitioner was going to the sister's house alongwith his gun, which was kept by the police authority at police station and on the next date, when the petitioner went to take the gun, a First Information Report has been lodged. The District Magistrate, Sitapur, only recorded the fact that nature of the allegations levelled against the petitioner are serious and also that the petitioner is a criminal minded person and it cannot be denied that in future, he will not misuse the licensed weapon and looking to the aforesaid circumstances, cancelled the license of the petitioner, by means of an order dated 18.3.2019 against which, an appeal was filed, which was also dismi

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