IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
J.J. MUNIR, J.
Amar Singh – Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. and others - Respondents
Civil Misc. Writ Petition No. 48730 of 2015
Decided on : 21-03-2022
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 147, 148, 307, 427 – Arms Act, 1959 – Section 17 –Attempt to murder – Licence-Fire Arms-Cancellation of-Validity- Notice for cancellation – Criminal case – Order has been upheld in appeal by Commissioner, Allahabad Division, Allahabad (now Prayagraj) by his order – It is these orders depriving petitioner of his fire-arms licence that he impugns through present writ petition – Held, Judgment, no doubt, acquits the petitioner, granting him benefit of doubt – Therefore, most certainly, Commissioner had read this judgment thinking it to be one relating to Case Crime, that had led to a sessions trial decided much later – All these incongruities betray lack of application of mind – In conspectus of facts that court have found clearly established, orders impugned passed by two Authorities below cannot be sustained and must be quashed with consequential relief to petitioner – Petition allowed.
JUDGMENT :
J.J. Munir, J.
The petitioner's fire-arm licence has been cancelled by the District Magistrate of Kaushambi vide order dated 3.12.2008 in exercise of powers under Section 17 of the Arms Act. That order has been upheld in appeal by the Commissioner, Allahabad Division, Allahabad (now Prayagraj) by his order dated 1.7.2015. It is these orders depriving the petitioner of his fire-arms licence that he impugns through the present writ petition.
2. The petitioner was granted a fire-arm licence in the year 1997 bearing No. 9050, entitling him to hold a D.B.B.L. Gun. The licence was granted by the Licensing Authority under the Arms Act, 1959 in accordance with law. The petitioner purchased a D.B.B.L. bearing No. 94400486. It appears that acting on a report by the Police of Police Station Saini, District Kaushambi, recommending cancellation of the petitioner's fire-arms licence, Case No. 102/167 of 2007-08 was registered before the District Magistrate, Kaushambi. The petitioner was put to notice. At one stage of proceedings, the case proceeded ex parte but later on before orders could be passed, upon the petitioner's application dated 18.7.2007 the order to proceed ex parte was set aside and the petitioner was granted opportunity to object. The petitioner filed objections to the show-cause notice on 31.7.2008. It was said in their report by the Police that the petitioner had misused his fire-arm held on the licence leading to registration of Case Crime No. 61 of 1995, under Sections 147, 148, 307, 427 IPC, P.S. Saini, District Kaushambi, and further, another Crime No. 199 of 2007 under Sections 352, 406, 506 IPC, P.S. Saini, District Kaushambi.
3. The petitioner filed his objections as aforesaid saying that the fire-arms licence, subject-matter of proceedings for cancellation, was issued in the year 1997, and therefore, Crime No. 61 of 1995 could not at all relate to a possible misuse of his fire-arm held on the subject licence. The report of the Police on this score was castigated as baseless. It was also said by the petitioner that going by the principles of settled law laid down by this Court, a fire-arm licence could not be cancelled because a case had been registered against him by the Police or even a charge-sheet filed. It was in particular pointed out that so far as Case Crime No. 199 of 2007 was concerned, the petitioner had been tried in the case arising from the said crime and acquitted by the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Kaushambi vide his judgment and order dated 31.10.2014. The other crime, that is Case Crime No. 61 of 1995, related to a period of time when the petitioner did not hold the fire-arms licence at all, obviating any possible misuse of the weapon in the said crime. It is on the basis of these facts and defences that the petitioner asked the Licensing Authority to discharge the notice for cancellation.
4. The licensing Authority by its order dated 3.12.2008 proceeded to opine that Case Crime No. 61 of 1995, under Sections 147, 148, 307, 427 IPC and Case Crime No. 199 of 2007 under Sections 352, 406, 506 IPC are heinous offences registered against the petitioner. Therefore, it was not in 'public interest ( tufgr )', 'interest of justice ( U;k;fgr )' and 'point of view of peace and order ( 'kkfUr O;oLFkk )' that the petitioner may continue to hold the fire-arms licence in question. Whatever kind of findings these are, recording them the District Magistrate/Licensing Authority proceeded to cancel the petitioner's fire-arms licence. The petitioner preferred an appeal to the Commissioner of the Division, that came up before the Appellate Authority/the Commissioner, Allahabad Division, Allahabad.
5. Before the Appellate Authority, it was pointed out that the petitioner has been acquitted in the case arising out of Case Crime No. 199 of 2007 (supra), but the Commissioner remarked that a perusal of the judgment passed by the Criminal Court acquitting the petitioner showed that he had been acquitted giving him
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Rakesh Kumar v. District Magistrate, Raebareli and others
Sheo Prasad Mishra v. District Magistrate
Mere pendency of a criminal case does not justify cancellation of an arms license under the Arms Act; a substantial threat to public safety must be demonstrated for revocation.
The competent authority has the power to revoke an arms license if it deems necessary for the security of public peace or public safety, and the scope of judicial review in such matters is limited.
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