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2026 Supreme(All) 480

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
SAURABH SHYAM SHAMSHERY, J.
Committee of Management, S.M. College Chandausi and Another – Appellants
Versus
State of U.P. and Others – Respondents
Writ (C) No. 5820 of 2026
Decided On : 18-03-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Rituvendra Singh Nagvanshi, Saurabh Tripathi, Vinayak Mithal
For the Respondents: Girish Kumar Yadav, Prashant Mathur

The state government may validly appoint an Authorized Controller for an affiliated institution upon failure to cooperate with mandatory audit inspections and evidence of property mismanagement, provided strict compliance with procedural notice and show-cause requirements under relevant statutes is maintained.

Headnote:(A) State Universities Act - Sections 56, 57 and 58 - Appointment of Authorized Controller - Scope and procedure - Powers of State Government to issue notice and supersede Committee of Management - Principles of natural justice in administrative decision making - Failure to cooperate with audit inspection as a ground for intervention. (Paras 12, 13, 23)

(B) Administrative Law - Writ jurisdiction - Scope and ambit - Judicial review of administrative action regarding institutional management - Interference warranted only when procedure is violated or action is arbitrary - When state intervention is sought to protect institutional property. (Paras 13, 24, 25)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner-institution challenged an order appointing an Authorized Controller following allegations of financial irregularities concerning the sale of institutional land to private entities and a persistent failure to cooperate with an inspection team mandated to conduct a financial audit. The management contended that the appointment was made in a violation of procedure and that they had provided sufficient explanations for the land transfers. The state, however, asserted that the refusal to allow an audit and the prima facie evidence of unauthorized property diversion necessitated urgent intervention to prevent further mismanagement.

Findings of Court:
The court observed that the state government followed the mandatory procedural requirements under the applicable law regarding section-based notices and show cause opportunities. The refusal of the management to permit audit inspections and the existence of material indicating property diversion justified the appointment of a controller for oversight.

Issues: The primary issues addressed were whether the government acted within its statutory authority to appoint an Authorized Controller, whether the principles of natural justice were duly satisfied, and if the evidence of financial irregularity authorized administrative intervention.

Ratio Decidendi: The state is empowered to appoint an Authorized Controller for an affiliated institution if evidence suggests substantial misappropriation or diversion of institutional properties and the management fails to cooperate with mandatory statutory audits, provided that the required procedures for notice and opportunity to show cause are strictly followed.

Result: Writ petition disposed of with directions for an immediate audit inspection and a subsequent review of the administrative order within four months.

Table of Content
1. procedural compliance in audit requests and non-cooperation by the college management. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. issuance of show-cause notice and appointment of authorized controller due to land irregularities. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
3. arguments challenging the authority of the special secretary and adequacy of the inquiry process. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15)
4. respondents' justification for state intervention citing misappropriation of college property. (Para 16 , 17 , 18 , 19)
5. court affirms state power to appoint authorized controller to prevent property depletion while ordering further audit. (Para 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28)

JUDGMENT :

HON'BLE SAURABH SHYAM SHAMSHERY, J.

1. In present matter, initial paragraphs of this writ petition has narrated details of earlier litigation between the parties, however, for purpose of adjudication of this case, relevant facts would commence with a letter dated 19.06.2025, whereby a Special Secretary, State of U.P. has communicated Director of Higher Education, U.P. to conduct an audit of alleged financial irregularities committed by Committee of Management of S.M. College, Chandausi, petitioners before this Court. Earlier to it, District Magistrate has submitted a report dated 02.04.2025 disclosing irregularities in sell of land of the College concerned. For reference, relevant part of it is quoted below :-

2. In pursuance of above directions, Finance Controller, State of U.P. wrote a letter dated 05.08.2025 to petitioner-2 (Secretary of Committee of Management of said college) to provide details as well as answers to various queries raised therein. For reference, queries raised are mentioned hereinafter :-

3. Sri Prabhakar Awasthi, learned Senior Advocate assisted by Sri R.S. Nagvanshi, learned counsel for petitioners has submitted that a short reply was submitted to aforesaid communication on 11.08.2025 whereby certain information were sought such as a copy of complaint since an order for audit was passed on basis of a complaint, therefore, admittedly, no reply was made to above referred specific queries made by Finance Controller in letter dated 05.08.2025. Letter dated 11.08.2025 is mentioned hereinafter :-

4. As referred above, when petitioners have failed to submit any reply to queries, the Finance Controller again communicated to petitioners by a letter dated 19.08.2025 and again sought information and asked to appoint a person so that inspection of said college be conducted in terms of Section 40 (6) of U.P. State Universities Act i.e. ‘inspection, etc. of affiliated and associated colleges’.

5. Learned Senior Advocate for petitioners further submitted that petitioners have submitted a reply to aforesaid letter on 21.08.2025, however, from bare perusal of it, it would be evident that instead of providing requisite information and appointing a person for purpose of audit inspection, counter queries were made. For reference, contents of said letter is mentioned hereinafter :-

6. In pursuance of above, an audit team was constituted by an order dated 25.08.2025 by the Finance Controller, State of U.P. The respondents by way of instructions has brought on record that petitioners have not cooperated and even an audit team was not allowed to make inspection dated 02.09.2025 rather despite no interim order was in operation and a threat of contempt was extended by the petitioners. A 3 Members’ Committee report dated 10.09.2025 on audit inspection is quoted below :-

7. It was brought on record that Committee of Management of college concerned has conducted a fresh election on 05.10.2025 whereby petitioner-2 was elected as Secretary and its papers were send to office of Vice Chancellor of University which was later on rejected.

8. The Special Secretary, Higher Education, State of U.P. issued an Office Memorandum dated 30.10.2025, whereby a notice under Section 58 (1) of State Universities Act was issued. Its contents are mentioned below :-

"...5. Let him fil

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