IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
Ravindra Maithani, J.
Shobhit Kumar - Appellant
Versus
State of Uttarakhand - Respondent
First Bail Application No. 2412 of 2022
Decided On : 16-01-2023
Bail - Sexual Offences - Interpretation of Victim's Statement
Fact of the Case:
The applicant sought bail in a case involving charges under Sections 363, 366-A, 376 IPC and Section 5/6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012. The victim, a 14-year-old girl, was enticed by the applicant and the applicant was in custody awaiting trial.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the victim's statement, given before the court and to the doctor, indicated that the applicant had established physical relations with her. The court also noted the victim's age and the ongoing trial.
Issues: The key issue was whether the applicant should be granted bail considering the victim's statement and the nature of the charges.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the victim's statement and the seriousness of the charges, particularly in relation to the victim's age, in deciding to reject the bail application.
Final Decision: The bail application was rejected.
JUDGMENT
Ravindra Maithani, J. - Applicant Shobhit Kumar is in judicial custody in Case Crime No.356 of 2020, under Sections 363, 366-A, 376 IPC and Section 5/6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, Police Station-Nehru Colony, District- Dehradun. He has sought his release on bail.
2. Heard learned counsel for the applicant through video conferencing and perused the record.
3. According to the FIR, the victim, a young girl of 14 years of age and the daughter of the informant, was enticed by the applicant. The informant first moved a missing report before the police. Subsequently, when he came to know that it is the applicant, who enticed his daughter, he lodged a report. They both were recovered.
4. Learned counsel for the applicant would submit that the statement of the victim has already been recorded at the trial; she has stated that on the date of incident, she, on her own, left her house; based on this statement, it is argued that no offence of kidnapping is made out; with regard to the offence of rape, it is submitted that, in fact, the victim did not tell it to the doctor even that they established physical relations. It is argued that according to the statement of the victim given to the doctor, once the applicant tried to establish physical relations with her, but they failed; the applicant is in custody for a long. Hence, it is a case fit for bail.
5. Learned State Counsel would submit that in her statement given before the court, the victim has categorically stated that the applicant established physical relations with her. Moreover, it is argued that even an attempt to establish physical relations amounts to rape or penetrative sexual intercourse.
6. The trial is already underway. Therefore, much of the discussion is not expected of. The discussion is being made with a caveat that any observation made in this order should not have any bearing at the trial.
7. The victim has already been examined. At the court, she has stated against the applicant that the applicant, in a hotel, established physical relations with her. She was examined by the Doctor, and according to the medical report, at that time, she revealed that once the applicant tried to establish physical relations with her, but they failed. What it reflects, was it a partial penetration or what else? Perhaps, it would fall for scrutiny during trial. According to the prosecution, the victim was born in the year 2007. The incident is of 2020. It means, the victim was hardly 13 years of age.
8. Having considered, this Court is of the view that there is no reason to grant bail to the applicant. Accordingly, the bail application deserves to be rejected.
9. The bail application is rejected.
The seriousness of sexual offence charges and the victim's statement are crucial factors in determining bail applications.
The victim's lack of support for the prosecution case and her statement regarding the medical examination were crucial in the court's decision to grant bail to the applicant.
The court established that in cases involving minors, the victim's consent and relationship dynamics can influence bail decisions, provided that safeguards against potential harm are implemented.
The court established that in cases involving allegations under the Protection of Children From Sexual Offences Act, the context of the relationship between the accused and the victim can influence b....
The court established that inconsistencies in a victim's testimony can significantly impact the decision to grant bail, especially in cases involving serious charges under the IPC and POCSO Act.
In cases of serious offenses against minors, the court must prioritize the protection of victims and the integrity of the judicial process over the rights of the accused when considering bail applica....
The presumption of innocence and the right to bail are fundamental principles in criminal law, particularly at the pre-trial stage, unless there are substantial grounds for denial.
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