IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
SHARAD KUMAR SHARMA, J.
Sachin Phul – Appellant
Versus
Neelam Maini – Respondent
Civil Revision No. 188 of 2023
Decided On : 20-12-2023
Order 14 Rule 5 - Civil Suit - Order 14 Rule 5 of CPC - The judgment discussed the interpretation of Order 14 Rule 5 of CPC and its applicability in framing additional issues. The court emphasized that the power to frame additional issues is confined to Order 14 Rule 4 of CPC and that Order 14 Rule 5 is limited to amending or striking out existing issues. The discretionary nature of the word 'may' in the provision was highlighted, emphasizing that it is at the prerogative of the Trial Court to amend or frame additional issues as necessary.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff claimed relief for specific performance of an agreement for sale. The defendant filed an application under Order 7 Rule 11 of CPC, contending no cause of action for the suit. The application was rejected, leading to a revision before the Court.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the revision lacked merit and dismissed it, emphasizing that the impugned judgment did not suffer from any apparent error warranting interference under Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
Issues: The issues included the execution of the agreement, compliance with its conditions, valuation of the suit, sufficiency of court fees, limitation act, and entitlement to the relief claimed.
Ratio Decidendi: The judgment emphasized that the power to frame additional issues is confined to Order 14 Rule 4 of CPC and that Order 14 Rule 5 is limited to amending or striking out existing issues. The discretionary nature of the word 'may' in the provision was highlighted, emphasizing that it is at the prerogative of the Trial Court to amend or frame additional issues as necessary.
Final Decision: The revision lacked merit and was dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
SHARAD KUMAR SHARMA, J.
1. The revisionist herein is a defendant in a civil suit, being Suit No. 19 of 2017, Smt. Neelam Maini vs. Sachin Phul, as it was instituted before the Court of Senior Civil Judge, Kotdwar, District Pauri.
2. The suit thus instituted, the plaintiff has claimed for a grant of relief for specific performance of an agreement for sale in relation to the property, which was described in Para 1 of the plaint. During the pendency of the Suit, and after the exchange of the pleadings, the learned Trial Court had framed the following issues:
(ii) Whether the defendant has not complied with the conditions of the agreement to sell dated 15.09.2016?
(iii) Whether the plaintiff has not properly valued the suit?
(iv) Whether the court fees paid by the plaintiff is insufficient?
(v) Whether the suit is barred by the provisions of Limitation Act?
(vi) Whether the plaintiff is entitled to get the relief claimed?”
3. In the suit in question, the present revisionist had earlier filed an application, invoking the provisions contained under Order 7 Rule 11 of CPC, from the view point that there was no cause of action for the plaintiff to institute the suit for specific performance. The said application under Order 7 Rule 11 of CPC, as it was filed in the aforesaid, suit stood rejected; consequently, the matter had travelled before this Court at the behest of the present revisionist, in the earlier Civil Revision No. 44 of 2022, Sachin Phul vs. Neelam Maini, which was preferred along with other connected civil revisions.
4. When the revision was considered by the coordinate Bench of this Court and adjudicated by the judgment dated 15.06.2023, the coordinate Bench of this Court has passed the order from the perspective, that all the revisions were disposed of together with a direction to the lower Court to rehear the final argument of the parties on the basis of the evidence as adduced by them upto that stage and the Court was required to decide the question of maintainability and the aspect of cause of action. Relevant Para 10 of the judgment dated 15.06.2023 is extracted hereunder:
5. The expression extracted from Para 10, by the present revisionist as if it was to invoke provisions contained under Order 14 Rule 5 of CPC, for getting an issue framed, may not be a latitude or intention as interpreted by the revisionist’s counsel for the reason being, that a rationale meaning has to be given to the observations made in Para 10, where the coordinate Bench of this Court has observed, that the suit was to be reheard at final arguments on the basis of evidence already on record that means from that stage itself, and it further said before the issues including the issue pertaining to the maintainability and the absence of cause of action to be decided together while deciding issue Nos. 2 and 6.
6. On a holistic interpretation of this paragraph, it would be conclusively dealing with the aspect pertaining to the cause of action and maintainability too which was self included in issue Nos. 2 & 6. Para 10 in itself didn’t gave any latitude to either of the parties to the suit to get any other issue framed at the belated stage, because rehearing an appreciation of evidence was limited to the evidence already on record was confined to the issue already framed. The only dissection, which was made by the coordinate Bench of this Court was that the issue of mainta
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