IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
ALOK KUMAR VERMA, J.
Adnan - Applicant
Versus
State of Uttarakhand - Respondent
First Bail Application No. 1132 of 2023
Decided On : 29-11-2023
Bail - Criminal Procedure - The court granted bail to the applicant under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 in connection with a case involving multiple sections of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. The court emphasized that bail is the rule and committal to jail is an exception, and that the purpose of keeping the accused in detention is to secure their attendance during the trial, not punishment.
Fact of the Case:
The applicant filed for regular bail in connection with a case involving multiple sections of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, where the First Information Report implicated unknown persons in a shooting incident involving police officers.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that there was no reason to keep the applicant behind bars for an indefinite period and granted bail, emphasizing that bail is the rule and committal to jail is an exception, and that the purpose of keeping the accused in detention is to secure their attendance during the trial, not punishment.
Issues: The issues involved the grant of regular bail to the applicant in a case involving multiple sections of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, based on the First Information Report and confessional statement of a co-accused.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the principle that bail is the rule and committal to jail is an exception, and that the purpose of keeping the accused in detention is to secure their attendance during the trial, not punishment.
Final Decision: The Bail Application was allowed, and the applicant was granted bail with specific conditions to attend the Trial Court regularly and not make any inducement, threat, or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case.
JUDGMENT :
Alok Kumar Verma, J.
This Application has been filed under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 for grant of regular bail in connection with the Case Crime No. 991 of 2022, registered at police station Kotwali Laksar, District Haridwar.
2. Applicant is in judicial custody under Sections 307, 332, 333, 336, 353, 420, 398 & Section 120B of the Indian Penal Code, 1860.
3. According to the First Information Report dated 16.10.2022, Constable Surendra Sharma, informant, was present with another Constable Pancham Prakash in the area of his police station. They received information that some unknown persons were roaming near Durga Mandir over bridge, Laksar. Three suspicious persons were seen at round 17:15 hrs on 16.10.2022. An attempt was made to interrogate them. One of them opened fire at them. Meanwhile, two unknown persons reached the spot. Constable Pancham Prakash had received gunshot injury on his leg in the said incident. All the said five persons managed to escape from the spot. The First Information Report was registered against the unknown persons.
4. Heard Mr. Lalit Sharma, Advocate with Mr. Pankaj Kumar Sharma, Advocate for the applicant and Mr. S.C. Dumka, learned A.G.A. for the State.
5. Mr. Lalit Sharma, Advocate, submitted that the applicant was not named in the First Information Report. The name of the present applicant came to light in the confessional statement of the co-accused. Test Identification Parade has not been conducted. Applicant is not a previous convict. He is a permanent resident of District Meerut (Uttar Pradesh), therefore, there is no chance of his absconding. He is in custody since 26.10.2022. The charge-sheet has already been filed, therefore, there is no chance of tampering with the evidence, and, three co-accused persons of the similar role have been granted bail by this Court.
6. Mr. S.C. Dumka, A.G.A. appearing for the State, has opposed the bail application. However, he has submitted that the name of the present applicant came to light in the confessional statement of the co-accused Shakeel and as per the evidence, received during the investigation, fire was not opened by the present applicant.
7. Bail is the rule and committal to jail is an exception. Refusal of bail is a restriction on the personal liberty of the individual, guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution of India. The object of keeping the accused person in detention during the trial is not punishment. The main purpose is manifestly to secure the attendance of the accused.
8. Having considered the submissions of learned counsel for both the parties and in the facts and circumstances of the case, no reason is found to keep the applicant behind the bars for an indefinite period, therefore, without expressing any opinion as to the merit of the case, this Court is of the view that the applicant deserves bail at this stage.
9. The Bail Application is allowed.
10. Let the applicant-Adnan be released on bail on his executing a personal bond and furnishing two reliable sureties, each in the like amount, to the satisfaction of the court concerned with the following conditions:-
(ii) Applicant shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of this case.
11. It is clarified that if the applicant misuses or violates any of the conditions, imposed upon him, prosecution will be free to move the court for cancellation of bail.
Bail is rule and committal to jail is an exception – Refusal of bail is a restriction on personal liberty of individual, guaranteed under Article 21 of Constitution.
The court established that bail can be granted even in serious cases if the applicant demonstrates a lack of direct involvement and if there are no substantial grounds for continued detention.
The court established that an individual cannot be detained without substantial evidence, and the right to bail is fundamental when the evidence against the accused is weak or non-existent.
Bail is rule and committal to jail is an exception – Refusal of bail is a restriction on personal liberty of individual, guaranteed under Article 21 of Constitution of India.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that bail is the rule and committal to jail is an exception, and the decision to grant bail is influenced by the evidence, including the lack of co....
The main legal principle established is that bail is the rule and committal to jail is an exception, and the purpose of keeping the accused person in detention during the trial is to secure their att....
The main legal point established is that bail is the rule and committal to jail is an exception, and the purpose of keeping the accused in detention during the trial is to secure their attendance, no....
Bail is the rule and committal to jail is an exception, and the purpose of keeping the accused in detention during the trial is to secure their attendance.
The court may grant bail based on the lack of criminal antecedent, the period of custody, and the ground of parity with co-accused, considering the possibility of delay in the conclusion of the trial....
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