IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
SHARAD KUMAR SHARMA, J.
Smt. Manju Sharma – Appellant
Versus
State of Uttarakhand through Collector and others - Respondents
Writ Petition (M/S) No. 742 of 2012
Decided on : 13-09-2023
Default - Recovery of Arrears of Land Revenue - U.P.Z.A. & L.R. Act, Rule 282, Rule 284, Rule 285-I - The court discussed the provisions contained under Rule 282, Rule 284, and Rule 285-I of the U.P.Z.A. & L.R. Act in the context of challenging auction proceedings and setting aside the sale. The court emphasized the limited scope of interference under Rule 285-I and the conditions for setting aside the auction.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner defaulted on remittance of financial assistance extended by respondent No. 2. A recovery citation was issued under Section 286, to be read with Rule 282 of the U.P.Z.A. & L.R. Act, followed by a sale proclamation and auction. The petitioner filed a Revision against the auction confirmation, which was dismissed. The petitioner failed to comply with the directions given in the Revisional Court's order.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the Revision was not tenable as it was filed beyond the prescribed period and the directions given were not complied with. The subsequent rejection of the revision did not suffer from any apparent illegality under the law.
Issues: The tenability of the Revision, compliance with the directions given in the Revisional Court's order, and the legality of the subsequent rejection of the revision.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the limited scope of interference under Rule 285-I and the conditions for setting aside the auction. The court also highlighted the importance of complying with the directions given in the Revisional Court's order.
Final Decision: The writ petition lacks merit and is dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Sharad Kumar Sharma, J.
Brief facts of the instant case are that the present petitioner was a defaulter, in remmitance of the financial assistance, which was extended to her by respondent No. 2 herein, i.e. Uttar Bhartiya Sahakari Avas Ltd. Since the default having been committed by the petitioner, a recovery citation was issued as against her, by invoking the provisions contained under Section 286, to be read with Rule of 282 of the Rules framed under U.P.Z.A. & L.R. Act and as a consequence thereto, a recovery citation was issued in CH74 under Rule 236 for recovering the said amount, which had been defaulted by the present petitioner and as per the CH74 issued under Rule 282 of the U.P.Z.A. & L.R. Act, a sale proclamation was issued under Rule 284 to be read with Rule 286 on 18.01.2006, thereby fixing a date on 21.02.2006 for conduct of an auction.
2. In pursuance to the said notice which was issued under CH74 under Rule 282 of the U.P.Z.A. & L.R. Act, the auction was conducted on 21.02.2006 and accordingly, on the culmination of auction and its subsequent confirmation, a sale certificate was issued in favour of the auction purchaser i.e. respondent No. 3 herein, with regard to sale of the property as described in CH74.
3. After the sale certificate dated 21.07.2006, the petitioner had preferred a Revision, being Revision No. 174 of 2005-2006, Smt. Manju Sharma Vs. State of Uttarakhand and others. The revision thus preferred by the present petitioner as against the auction confirmation was filed on 02.06.2007, as against the order which was passed by the Commissioner on 07.03.2007.
4. As regards to the tenability of the Revision is concerned, as against the order dated 07.03.2007, its bearing would be from the implications of the provisions contained under Rule 285-I of the U.P.Z.A. & L.R. Act, which provides for, that as against an auction made under Section 286 to be read with Rule 282 of the U.P.Z.A. & L.R. Act, a Revision could be preferred under Rule 285(I) of the Rules. Accordingly, the revision was preferred by the present petitioner invoking Rule 285-I.
5. The said Revision would not be tenable for the reason being, that in accordance with the provisions contained under the aforesaid Rules, it provides that a Revision under Section 285-I, which has been made maintainable by the judgment of Full Bench of Allahabad High Court, as reported in RD 1990 (1) 291, Ram Swaroop Vs. Board of Revenue and Others, the same could have been preferred by invoking the provisions contained under Rule 285-I and if at all the Revision is preferred by the present petitioner, it would be tenable within the period of limitation, as prescribed under Rule 285-I and not beyond that.
6. Apart from it, the provisions contained under Rule 285 has got its very limited scope of interference, owing to the simpliciter language used under Rule 285-I, which is extracted hereunder:-
(ii) [***]
(iii) The order of the Commissioner passed under this rule shall be final.”
7. The legislature in its clear terms has provided, that the auction could be set aside subject to the condition, that there is an apparent established irregularity and not as a matter of course, until and unless the debtor establishes the fact about the apparent anomaly in the auction proceedings.
8. Be that as it may, the Revision thus preferred by the petitioner had been dismissed by an order dated 21.07.2006. The learned counsel for the respondent submits, that if CH74, as issued on 21.02.2006, which was put to challenge in a Revision on 17.07.2006, if that itself is take
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