IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
RITU BAHRI, CJ., ALOK KUMAR VERMA, J.
State - Applicant
Versus
Rajesh @ Jitender - Respondent
CRIMINAL REFERENCE No. 01 OF 2019, With CRIMINAL APPEAL No. 52 OF 2019
Decided On : 21-05-2024
Criminal - Conviction - IPC Sections 364, 302, 377; POCSO Act Sections 5, 6 - The court upheld the conviction for heinous crimes against a minor, emphasizing the gravity of the offences and the sufficiency of evidence including DNA analysis.
Fact of the Case:
The accused was charged with kidnapping, murder, and sexual assault of a three-year-old boy. The prosecution presented eyewitness accounts and forensic evidence, including DNA matching the accused to the victim.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the evidence compelling, including witness testimonies and forensic reports, confirming the accused's guilt beyond reasonable doubt.
Issues: Whether the evidence presented was sufficient to uphold the conviction for the serious charges of kidnapping, murder, and sexual assault under the IPC and POCSO Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the combination of eyewitness accounts, medical evidence, and DNA analysis provided a strong basis for conviction, reflecting the seriousness of the crimes against children.
Result: The death sentence was commuted to life imprisonment with a stipulation of 20 years without remission.
JUDGMENT :
(Ritu Bahri, J.) :
The present Reference has been sent by the F.T.C/Addl. District & Sessions Judge/Special Judge (POCSO), Dehradun in judgment and order dated 31.01.2019 passed in SST No. 57 of 2016, State v. Rajesh @ Jitender, whereby the respondent – Rajesh @ Jitender has been convicted for the offences punishable under Sections 364, 302 & 377 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 and Section 5/6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012.
2. A charge-sheet, under Sections 364, 302 & 377 IPC and Section 5/6 of the POCSO Act was presented in the Court against Rajesh @ Jitender. Investigation was carried out on a tehrir/ statement given by the complainant on 12.05.2016 at 03:00 P.M.
3. The case set up by the prosecution was that on 12.05.2016, around 03:00 P.M., the son of the complainant came crying on the roof of the house, where the complainant, along with his wife and other labourers, were working, and the contractor was also present. The son told that Rajesh @ Jitender caught the victim and took him away. The complainant, his wife and the contractor went to search the victim, and there they saw that Rajesh had laid down the victim on the ground and had strangulated him. On the spot, the child’s knicker was put off; there were blue marks and scratch marks on his neck. Thereafter, on information, other people also gathered and information was given to the Police. Rajesh @ Jitender was intoxicated and public had thrashed him. The son was taken to Doon Hospital.
4. After investigation was conducted by Sub-Inspector Vinod Singh Gusain, charge sheet was sent and charges were framed. The prosecution examined the following witnesses before the Trial Court :
P.W.-2 S.I. Sanjay Mishra
P.W.-3 Constable 532 Prateek
P.W.-4 S.I. Maan Singh
P.W.-5 Dr. Alok Jain
P.W.-6 Constable 1418 Yogendra Bhandari
P.W.-7 Complainant/ Victim's father
P.W.-8 Victim's mother
P.W.-9 Constable Subhash Rana
P.W.-10 Victim's brother
P.W.-11 Constable 1229 Arun Kumar
P.W.-12 S.I. Vinod Singh Gusain
5. In the documentary evidence, case property Gamcha Material Ex.Ka.-1, underwear or kacchi Material Ex.Ka.-2, Bundle Ex.Ka.-3, Inquest Report Ex.Ka.-1, Challan of dead body, sample of dead body, sample of seal and report of R.I. Ex.Ka.-2 to Ex.Ka.-5, C.M.S Report Ex.Ka.-6, Post-mortem Report Ex.Ka.-7, chik F.I.R. Ex.Ka.-8 , Original G.D. of case registration Ex.Ka.-9, the G.D of the admission of the accused Ex.Ka.-10, and the G.D. of the arrival of the information regarding the incident received the control room Ex.Ka.-11, receipt of goods carried to Forensic Science Laboratory as case property Ex.Ka.-12, receipt form of the case property Ex.Ka.-13, recovery memo of the underwear of the deceased child and the gamcha used by the accused Ex.Ka.-14, blood sample of the accused Ex.Ka.-15, Charge sheet Ex.Ka.-16, Site plan of the incident spot Ex.Ka.-17, Arrest and Information Memo of the accused Ex.Ka.-18, F.S.L. Report Ex.Ka.-19 and the sample of seal Ex.Ka.-20 were filed.
6. The statements of the accused, under Section 313 Cr.P.C., were recorded, in which the accused, while falsifying the prosecution plot, has stated that he has been falsely implicated. In his defence, the accused examined the following witnesses:
D.W.-2 Himself
D.W.-3 Dr. Manoj Kumar
D.W.-4 Gajram Singh
D.W.-5 Lallu Singh
7. The prosecution witnesses, who were present when the information was given to the mother of the victim, are P.W.-1 Contractor, P.W.8- Victim’s mother, P.W.-7 Complainant/ Victim’s father and P.W.-10 Victim’s brother, who had given the information to his parents.
8. P.W.-1 Contractor has consistently stated that on 12.05.2016, work was going on in one Saklani’s house on Nawada Road. The contractor had fired Rajesh @ Jitender, who used to work on the same site, because he used to drink a lot of alcohol. The elder brother of the victim came crying and said Jitender @ Rajesh had taken away his younger brother at aroun
The judgment underscores the importance of robust evidence in securing convictions for serious crimes against minors, particularly in cases involving sexual offences.
(1) On the date when accused is convicted, he is under shock and hearing him on question of sentence on same day is not doing justice with him.(2) Accused cannot be awarded both the sentences at the ....
Capital punishment can only be imposed in 'rarest of rare' cases, and mitigating factors such as the age of the offender can influence commutation of death sentences.
The court established that a death penalty may be commuted to life imprisonment based on mitigating factors, even in serious cases, while emphasizing the necessity for societal protection.
The court held that even if bodies are touched, it amounts to penetrative sexual assault under POCSO when the victim is under twelve, establishing strong grounds for conviction.
The court upheld the conviction for aggravated penetrative sexual assault, emphasizing corroborative witness testimonies, medical evidence, and altered the death sentence to life imprisonment based o....
The court upheld the conviction for aggravated penetrative sexual assault on a minor, modifying the death sentence to life imprisonment without remission, emphasizing the heinous nature of the crime.
Life sentence is rule and death sentence is an exception.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.