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2024 Supreme(All) 1091

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
HON'BLE ARVIND SINGH SANGWAN, HON'BLE MOHD. AZHAR HUSAIN IDRISI
Prem Naresh – Appellant
Versus
State of Uttar Pradesh – Respondent
Capital Cases No. 7 of 2023
Decided on : 23-07-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Rajiv Lochan Shukla
For the Respondent: A.G.A.

The court upheld the conviction for aggravated penetrative sexual assault, emphasizing corroborative witness testimonies, medical evidence, and altered the death sentence to life imprisonment based on mitigating circumstances.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 376 AB - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Sections 5 and 6 - Capital punishment awarded for aggravated penetrative sexual assault - Conviction challenged on grounds of insufficient evidence and procedural lapses - Court upheld conviction based on corroborative witness testimonies and medical evidence, while commutating the death sentence to life imprisonment with a fixed term of 25 years without remission. (Paras 60 - 36)

(B) Evidence - Importance of corroborative witness testimony - Consistency among prosecution witnesses regarding the identification of the accused and the nature of the crime reinforces the prosecution's case despite claims of procedural irregularities. (Paras 24, 32)

(C) DNA Evidence - The Court reaffirmed that DNA evidence serves as critical proof in sexual assault cases, aiding the prosecution's case despite partial generation of DNA profiles. (Paras 30)

(D) Sentencing - The Court identified mitigating factors such as the age of the accused, absence of prior convictions, and social ties, justifying the modification of the death sentence to life imprisonment. (Paras 36-38)

Table of Content
1. case involves alleged sexual assault leading to a capital punishment appeal. (Para 1 , 5 , 6 , 8 , 13)
2. court's summary of the trial and evidence presentation. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 30)
3. court evaluates evidence and credibility of witnesses. (Para 22 , 31)
4. defense argues inconsistencies and lack of independent witnesses. (Para 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27)
5. court affirms the lower court finding but modifies sentencing. (Para 32)
6. court emphasizes the importance of assessing mitigating factors in sentencing. (Para 35)
7. modification of death sentence to life imprisonment. (Para 38 , 39 , 40)

JUDGMENT :

(Per Hon'ble Arvind Singh Sangwan, J.)

1. Reference No. 06 of 2023 has been made by the Court of Special Judge (POCSO Act), Auraiya for confirmation of capital punishment awarded to appellant Prem Naresh in Special Sessions Trial No. 1276 of 2021. The Jail Appeal being Capital Case No.7 of 2023 has been filed by the appellant challenging the judgment of conviction dated 09.02.2023 holding the appellant guilty of offence under Section 376 AB of IPC and Section 5 /6 of POCSO Act and the order of sentence dated 14.02.2023, vide which the appellant was awarded death sentence to be hanged till death with fine of Rs.5,00,000/-(five lacs). In the even of non payment of fine, additional rigorous imprisonment for one year. It is directed that 50% of the payment of fine will be payable to the victim.

2. The Reference and Appeal were admitted. The Trial Court’s record is received and paper books are ready.

3. Heard Sri Rajiv Lochan Shukla, learned Amicus Curiae assisted by Sri Sarvesh Kumar Dubey, Advocate for the appellant, Sri Saurabh Pathak, learned counsel for victim/informant and Sri Patanjali Mishra, learned A.G.A. for the State.

4. With the assistance of learned counsel for the parties, the entire evidence is re-scrutinized and re-appreciated.

5. Facts of the case as per the informant/PW-1 who is the maternal grandfather of the victim (name not disclosed and referred as ‘Victim S’) are as under :

6. On the basis of the written complaint given by Mithalesh (PW-1), Chick F.I.R. was registered as Case Crime No. 516 of 2021 on 20.10.2021 at 17.53 hrs under Section 376 AB of IPC and Section 5 /6 of Prevention of Child from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (hereinafter referred to as ‘POCSO Act’)

7. The F.I.R. was registered against the appellant-Prem Naresh aged about 29 years.

8. The victim was sent for medical examination and as per the Medico Legal Examination conducted by Dr. Seema Gupta (PW-2), the injuries found on the body of the victim as reported in the Medico Legal Report are as under :

    “Vaginal tear of size 3 x 3 cm at 6 O clock position involvement of anal sphincter and anal canal at upper side fresh bleeding present.

    Clotted blood and fresh blood present over perineal region.

    Hymen torn.

    Perineum tear.

    Blood clot present IV degree perineal tear 3 x 3 cm.

    Vagina, valva anal sphinceter and anus tear fresh bleeding present”

During medical examination of the victim, Dr. Seema Gupta (PW-2) reported as under :

    “Injury present at vagina valva anus vaginal tear present with anal sphinter tear bleeding present from anus and vagina. This may be due to sexual assault.”

On completing the medical examination, PW-2 gave her final opinion which is as under :

    “A case of sexual assault vaginal and anus tear, bleeding present.

    This may be due to sexual assault.”

9. Thereafter, the police got recorded the statement of mother of the victim under Section 164 of Cr.P.C. (Ex.Ka-4) which reads as under :

10. The statement of victim-S under Section 164 Cr.P.C. was also recorded on the same date i.e. on 20.11.2021 which reads as under :

11. The police arrested the accused and on his pointing out effected the recovery of blue coloured underwear and army coloured lower concealed in a plastic bag. Thereafter, the Investigating Officer sent the vaginal swab which was handed to him by PW-2 along with other articles to Forensic Science Laboratory for DNA examination

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