IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
Alok Kumar Verma, J.
Ravi Kumar - Applicant
Versus
State of Uttarakhand - Respondent
Second Bail Application No.72 of 2024
Decided On : 05-04-2024
BAIL - DOWRY DEATH - The court granted bail to the accused, Ravi Kumar, emphasizing the lack of conclusive evidence against him and the prolonged judicial custody since December 2018. The court highlighted the importance of not keeping an individual in custody indefinitely without sufficient grounds, while also imposing conditions to ensure compliance with the trial process.
Fact of the Case:
Ravi Kumar is accused of dowry harassment and murder of his wife, Shivani, following a demand for dowry that was allegedly not fulfilled. The FIR was lodged by the father of the deceased, claiming that the applicant harassed Shivani for dowry and ultimately caused her death.
Finding of the Court:
The court noted that the prosecution had not concluded its evidence and that the applicant had been in custody for an extended period without a trial. The absence of a filed objection by the State further supported the decision to grant bail.
Issues: Whether the applicant should be granted bail considering the serious charges against him and the duration of his judicial custody.
Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that the prolonged judicial custody without trial and the lack of conclusive evidence warranted the granting of bail, emphasizing the principle that an accused should not be held in custody indefinitely.
Result: The Second Bail Application was allowed, and Ravi Kumar was granted bail under specific conditions to ensure his presence at trial and prevent any interference with the proceedings.
JUDGMENT :
Alok Kumar Verma, J.
This is the Second Bail Application. The First Bail Application (No.1086 of 2019) was dismissed on 06.01.2022.
2. The present applicant – accused Ravi Kumar is in judicial custody for the offence under Sections 498A, 304B of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 and Section 3/4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 in connection with the First Information Report No.307 of 2018, registered at police station Transit Camp, District Udham Singh Nagar.
3. As per the First Information Report dated 05.12.2018, lodged by Rajendra Kumar, father of the deceased, the marriage of his daughter, namely Smt. Shivani was solemnized with the present applicant two years six months ago, as per the Hindu rites. After the marriage, applicant started harassing and torturing the deceased for the demand of dowry in the shape of Rs.1,00,000/- and one motorcycle. The said demand was not fulfilled by the informant. Due to that reason, the informant brought back the deceased to his house. The applicant went to the house of the informant after two months and took the deceased with him. On 02.12.2018, applicant committed the murder of the deceased due to non-fulfillment of demand of dowry. Upon conclusion of the investigation, charge-sheet was filed.
4. Heard Mr. Sandeep Adhikari, learned Legal Aid Counsel for the applicant through video conferencing and Mr. M.K. Chand, learned AGA for the State.
5. Mr. Sandeep Adhikari, Advocate, contended that the applicant has been falsely implicated in this matter. He never demanded any dowry. The deceased had illegal relationship with a person. Earlier, she ran away with that person then her father with the help of others took her back and handed over to the applicant. There was an altercation between the applicant and the deceased regarding this matter. That’s why she consumed poison. Applicant does not have any criminal antecedents. He is a permanent resident of District Bareilly, therefore, there is no likelihood of his absconding, and, he is in judicial custody since 21.12.2018.
6. The objection has not been filed by the State despite getting ample opportunity to file the same. Mr. M.K. Chand, learned AGA for the State has opposed the bail application orally.
7. Admittedly, the prosecution has not yet concluded its evidence, while the applicant is in judicial custody since 21.12.2018.
8. Having considered the submissions of learned counsel for both the parties and in the facts and circumstances of the case, no reason is found to keep the applicant behind the bars for an indefinite period, therefore, without expressing any opinion as to the merit of the case, this Court is of the view that the applicant deserves bail at this stage.
9. The Second Bail Application is allowed.
10. Let the applicant – Ravi Kumar be released on bail on his executing a personal bond and furnishing two reliable sureties, each in the like amount, to the satisfaction of the court concerned on the following conditions:-
ii) Applicant shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of this case.
11. It is clarified that if the applicant misuses or violates any of the conditions, imposed upon him, the prosecution agency will be free to move the court for cancellation of bail.
The legal principle established is that an accused person should not be kept in custody for an indefinite period without sufficient evidence or trial, and bail may be granted under reasonable conditi....
Bail is rule and committal to jail is an exception. Refusal of bail is a restriction on personal liberty of individual, guaranteed under Article 21 of Constitution of India.
The main legal point established is that bail is the rule and committal to jail is an exception, and the purpose of keeping the accused in detention during the trial is to secure their attendance, no....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that bail is the rule and committal to jail is an exception, and the purpose of keeping the accused in detention during the trial is to secure thei....
The court has the discretion to grant bail based on the facts and circumstances of the case, without commenting on the merits of the case.
The court emphasized the gravity of dowry-related offenses and the need for careful consideration of evidence at the bail stage.
Lack of evidence of cruelty or harassment soon before the deceased's death as a factor in determining guilt.
The court may grant bail based on the statements of witnesses and the likelihood of the trial taking time for its conclusion, without commenting on the merits of the case.
The timing and specificity of allegations, completion of investigation, and framing of charges are crucial factors in considering bail applications in cases involving dowry demands and harassment.
The court affirmed that bail should be granted when the investigation is complete and the accused poses no flight risk, emphasizing the non-punitive purpose of pre-trial detention.
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