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2026 Supreme(UK) 140

HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
PANKAJ PUROHIT
Basanti Bisht – Appellant
Versus
Mahendra Kumar – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Raveendra Singh Bisht, Advocate, Mr. M.K. Goyal, Advocate

Table of Content
1. factual background of fatal jeep accident. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. contentions on compensation and insurer exemption. (Para 4 , 6)
3. negligence proved; invalid licence; rs.346,000 awarded. (Para 5)
4. 1/4th deduction, 25% prospects enhance compensation. (Para 7 , 8)
5. lapsed licence breaches insurance policy terms. (Para 9 , 10)
6. pay and recover principle for third-party claims. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
7. compensation enhanced to rs.542,500 with recovery right. (Para 15 , 16 , 17)

JUDGMENT :

Pankaj Purohit, J.

These two appeals arise out of a common judgment and award and involve identical questions of fact and law. Accordingly, both the appeals are being disposed of together by this common judgment.

2. The claim petition was filed by the appellants/claimants Smt. Basanti Devi and others, under Sections 166 and 140 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, seeking compensation of Rs.8,25,605/- on account of the death of Kishan Singh Bisht in a road accident. The Appeal from Order No.400 of 2012 is filed by the appellants/claimants for enhancement while Appeal from Order No.361 of 2012 by the insurance company for quashing the impugned award.

3. The brief facts of the case are that

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