HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
P.C. Agarwal, J.
Ranjit Narayan
Versus
Laxmanbhai
SECOND APPEAL 12 of 1988 Of
Decided On : May 11,2004
(2) Civil P.C., 1908 - O. 41 R. 27--additional evidence -- public documents like civil Court‘s order and record of sale-deed maintained by Sub-Registrar, document coming into existence after filing of appeal etc - may be taken on record. 1996 (II) MPWN 44, 1983 MPWN 65, 1983 MPWN 228, AIR 1931 All. 364, 1994 (I) MPWN 198, 1994 (II) MPWN 215 and 2002 (5) MPLJ 438 relied on. [Para 6
(3) Civil P.C., 1908 - O. 41 R. 27--subsequent change in factual position not pleaded - additional evidence cannot be considered for decision of appeal. [Paras 6 & 7
(4) Accommodation Control Act, 1961 (M.P.) - S. 12 (1) (c) - ground of disclaimer of title of landlord not taken directly - basic facts for such plea present - plaint can be held to include such a ground on proper construction. 1991 MPRCJ NOC 80 relied on. [Para 8
(5) Evidence Act, 1872 - S. 116d`relationship of landlord and tenant admitted or proved - tenant is estopped to deny the title of landlord. (1999) 7 SCC 474 followed. [Para 8
(6) Accommodation Control Act, 1961 (M.P.) - S. 12 (1) (c) - disclaimer of title of landlord - is likely to affect adversely and substantially the interest of landlord. 1987 MPRCJ 139, 1993 JLJ 654, 1992 (1) RCR 289 (Raj.), VII-1996 (2) AIRCJ 106 and 1994 (1) MPJR 71 relied on. [Para 9
(7) Civil P.C., 1908 - S. 100 -- second appeal -- High Court can interfere in erroneous, perverse or arbitrary concurrent findings of fact. 2002 (1) JLJ 342 (SC), 2001 (2) JLJ 196 (SC) and AIR 2001 SC 1273 followed. [Para 11
¼1½ flfoy izfdz;k lafgrk] 1908 && vk- 41 fu- 27 && vihy U;k;ky; && fu.kZ; lqukus esa leFkZ gksus ds fy, vfrfjDr lk{; ys ldrk gSA , vkb vkj 1963 ,l lh 1526 ,l lh 1008 rFkk , vkb vkj 1979 ,l lh 553 vuqlfjrA
¼iSjk 6½
¼2½ flfoy izfdz;k lafgrk] 1908 && vk- 41 fu- 27 && vfrfjDr lk{; && yksd nLrkost] tSls flfoy U;k;ky; dk vkns‘k vkSj mi&jftLVªkj }kjk j[kk tkus okyk fodz;&foys[k dk vfHkys[k] vihy Qkby fd, tkus ds i‘pkr~ vfLrRo esa vkus okyk nLrkost vkfn vfHkys[k ij fy, tk ldrs gSaA 1996 ¼2½ e-iz- ohDyh uksV~l 44] 1983 e-iz- ohDyh uksV~l 65] 1983 e-iz- ohDyh uksV~l 228] , vkb vkj 1931 byk- 364] 1994 ¼1½ e-iz- ohDyh uksV~l 198] 1994 ¼2½ e-iz- ohDyh uksV~l 215 rFkk 2002 ¼5½ ,e ih ,y ts 438 voyafcrA
¼iSjk 6½
¼3½ flfoy izfdz;k lafgrk] 1908&& vk- 41 fu- 27 && rF;kRed ifjfLFkfr esa ijorhZ ifjorZu dk vfHkokd~ ugha && vihy ds fofu‘p; ds fy, vfrfjDr lk{; ij fopkj ugha fd;k tk ldrkA
¼iSjk 6 ,oa 7½
¼4½ LFkku fu;a=.k vf/kfu;e] 1961 ¼e-iz-½ && /kkjk 12 ¼1½ ¼x½ && Hkw&Lokeh ds gd ds izR;k[;ku dk vk/kkj izR;{kr% ugha fy;k x;k && ,sls vfHkokd~ ds fy, vk/kkjHkwr rF; fo|eku && mfpr vFkkZUo;u djus ij vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k tk ldrk gS fd okni= esa ,slk vk/kkj lekfo"V gSA 1991 ,e ih vkj lh ts ,u vks lh 80 voyafcrA
¼iSjk 8½
¼5½ Lkk{; vf/kfu;e] 1872 && /kkjk 116 && Hkw&Lokeh vkSj vfHk/kkjh dk laca/k Lohd`r ;k lkfcr && vfHk/kkjh] Hkw&Lokeh ds gd dk izR;k[;ku djus ls focaf/kr gSA ¼1999½ 7 ,l lh lh 474 vuqlfjrA ¼iSjk 8½
¼6½ LFkku fu;a=.k vf/kfu;e] 1961 ¼e-iz-½ && /kkjk 12 ¼1½ ¼x½ && Hkw&Lokdh ds gd dk izR;k[;ku && Hkw&Lokeh dk fgr izfrdwyr% vkSj lkjr% izHkkfor gksus dh laHkkouk gksrh gSA 1987 ,e ih vkj lh ts 139] 1993 ts ,y ts 654] 1992 ¼1½ vkj lh vkj 289 ¼jkt-½] VII-1996 (2) , vkb vkj lh ts 106 rFkk 1994 ¼1½ ,e ih ts vkj 71 voyafcrA
¼iSjk 9½
¼7½ flfoy izfdz;k lafgrk] 1908 && /kkjk 100 && f}rh; vihy && mPp U;k;ky; xyr] foi;ZLr ;k euekus rF; ds le:i fu"d"kZ esa gLr{ksi dj ldrk gSA 2002 ¼1½ ts,y ts 342 ¼mPpre U;k-½] 2001 ¼2½ ts ,y ts 196 ¼mPpre U;k-½ rFkk , vkb vkj 2001 ,l lh 1273 vuqlfjrA
¼iSjk 11½
( 1. ) APPELLANT on 21-3-1973 filed a civil suit for eviction and arrears of rent. Initially, ground taken was one under Section 12 (1) (a) of the Madhya Pradesh Accommodation Control Act, 1961 (act for short) that is for non-payment of arrears of rent despite service of demand notice hut that ground was given up during the trial. A fresh ground under Section 12 (1) (c) of the Act that is dis-claimer of title by tenant was added by way of amendment. However, such ground for eviction did not find favour either of the Courts below.
( 2. ) ADMITTEDLY, the respondent had executed a rent note (Ex. P-1) on 18-2-1966 in favour of the appellant. The respondent continued to pay rent to the appellant up till 31-1-1972. As per respondent Vijay Narayan Haksar, the brother of appellant had served a notice (Ex. D-2) claiming payment of rent from him on the ground that the suit shop had fallen in his share in partition with a copy of judgment of this Court in F. A. No. 9/1964 (Vijay Narayan Haksar v. Ranjit Narayan Haksar and Anr.) referring that the western shop had fallen in the share of Vijay Narayan Haksar where upon on 6-4-1973 the respondent had claimed to have paid arrears of rent between 1-2-1972 to 30-3-1973 to Vijay Narayan Haksar and obtained an acknowledgment of receipt vide Ex. D-3. The appellant had served a quit-cum-demand notice (Ex. P-2), dated 3-3-1972 which was received by the respondent on 5-3-1972 vide Ex. P-3 and was replied vide Ex. P-4 by the respondent claiming that to safe-guard his interest between the appellant and his rival brother/claimant, he would deposit the arrears of rent in Court. At the same time the respondent had replied on 13-11-1955 to Vijay Narayan Haksar that he is not his landlord nor any arrears are due as such arrears have already been paid to the appellant and that any attempt of interference by Vijay Narayan Haksar in the tenanted premises would be unauthorized. On these facts the learned Trial Court did not find the ground under Section 12 (1) (c) of the Act proved. However, he did not find it also proved that the respondent had paid arrears of rent between 1-2-1972 to 31-3-1973 to Vijay Narayan Haksar as per Ex. D-3. The First Appellate Court held that the act of respondent was bona fide to safe-guard his own interest and payment of arrears of rent between 1-2-1972 to 31-3-1973 to be ineffective immaterial and not affective the interest of the appellant.
( 3. ) ON 13-4-1988 the present second appeal was admitted on following substantial question of law :-
"whether the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Court below erred in law in holding that the plaintiff was not entitled to the relief of eviction on the grounds specified in Section 12 (1) (c) of the M. P. Accommodation Control Act, 1961 ?"
( 4. ) I have heard both the Advocates and have perused the record and judgment of both the Courts below.
( 5. ) THE appellant has filed LA. No. 4536/2003 on 17-11-2003 for taking order of Criminal Court framing charges under Sections 420/34, 467 and 468 of the Indian Penal Code against Smt. Vijay Laxmi w/o Late Vijay Narayan Haksar and Hasmukh Pakteria the son of respondent and order passed by Sessions Court in Revision No. 141/2000 whereby revision against such order have been dismissed on 15-12-2003. I. A. No. 4824/2003 was filed under Order 41 Rule 27 of the Code for taking certified copy of the sale-deed dated 23-5-1996 on record. It was claimed that western portion of Suraj Compound had been sold by the heirs of late Vijay Narayan Haksar in favour of Hasmukh Pakteria the son of respondent. Both these applications had been contested by the respondent on the ground that in a partition between two brothers on 26-9-1953 the suit shop had fallen into share of late Vijay Narayan Haksar.
( 6. ) LEARNED Senior Advocate for the appellant has relied upon K. Venkataramiah v. Seetharama Reddy, AIR 1963 SC 1526, Bombay Corporation v. Pancham, AIR 1965 SC 1008, Syed Abdul Khader v. Kami Reddy, AIR
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