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2015 Supreme(MP) 1080

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH AT INDORE BENCH
Prakash Shrivastava, J.
Haji Mohd. Yusuf Ansari & Others - Appellants
Vs.
Salim - Respondent
W.P. No. 4383 of 2015
Decided On : 15-09-2015

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellants : U. Gajankush
For the Respondent: V.R. Purohit

The main legal point established in the judgment is the limited scope of interference in the exercise of jurisdiction under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, and the support of higher court judgments in deciding on applications under Order 22, Rules 4 and 9 of Civil Procedure Code.

Headnote:

Order 22 - Legal Representatives - The court allowed the application under Order 22, Rules 4 and 9 of Civil Procedure Code, condoning the delay in filing the application and bringing the legal representatives of the deceased defendant on record. The trial court's decision was supported by the judgments of the Supreme Court and the High Court, and the court found no ground to interfere in the impugned order.

Fact of the Case:

The writ petition was filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India by the defendants in the suit, challenging the trial court's order allowing the plaintiff's application under Order 22, Rules 4 and 9 of Civil Procedure Code and the application under section 5 of Limitation Act to bring the legal representatives of the deceased defendant on record.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the trial court's decision to allow the application and condone the delay was supported by the judgments of higher courts and did not suffer from any patent illegality. The court also noted the limited scope of interference in the exercise of jurisdiction under Article 227 of the Constitution of India.

Issues: The issues involved the application under Order 22, Rules 4 and 9 of Civil Procedure Code, the condonation of delay, and the scope of interference in the exercise of jurisdiction under Article 227 of the Constitution of India.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the support of higher court judgments, the absence of patent illegality in the trial court's order, and the limited scope of interference in the exercise of jurisdiction under Article 227 of the Constitution of India.

Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed, and the court found no ground to interfere in the impugned order of the trial court.

ORDER :

Prakash Shrivastava, J.

Heard finally with consent. This writ petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India is at the instance of defendants in the suit challenging the order of trial Court dated 17-4-2015 allowing the plaintiffs application under Order 22, Rules 4 and 9 of Civil Procedure Code as also the application under section 5 of Limitation Act and bringing the legal representatives of deceased defendant on record.

2. Having heard the learned counsel for parties and on perusal of the record, it is noticed that the original defendant had died on 2-4-2014 and respondent had filed application under Order 22, Rules 3 and 4 of Civil Procedure Code on 21-4-2014 (Annex. P-4) but in the said application no date of death and details of LRs were disclosed. The respondent, thereafter had filed the application dated 25-8-2014 under Order 22, Rules 2 , 3 , 4 and 9 of Civil Procedure Code disclosing the date of death as also the details of legal representatives of deceased defendant. The said application was filed with a delay of 36 days, therefore, an application for condonation of delay was also filed under section 5 of Limitation Act. The applications were duly supported by affidavit and the same have been allowed by the trial Court by the impugned order. While allowing the said applications, the trial Court has noted that delay was caused in filing the application since time was taken in collecting the details of LRs and the said fact is duly supported by the affidavit of respondent. Trial Court has also found that for disposal of the case, it is necessary to bring the LRs on record. Considering the circumstances, the trial Court has rightly allowed the application under Order 22, Rules 4 and 9 of Civil Procedure Code. While condoning the delay in filing the application, though the trial Court has not specifically mentioned that abatement is set aside but it is implicit in the order that abatement is set aside when the trial Court has allowed the application under Order 22, Rule 9 , Civil Procedure Code.

3. The view which has been taken by the trial Court is duly supported by the judgment of the Supreme Court in the matter of Collector, Land Acquisition, Anantnag & Anr. Vs. Mst. Katiji & Ors, AIR 1987 SC 1353 judgments of this Court in the matter of Sital Prasad Saxena (Dead) by Lrs. Vs. Union of India (UOI) and Others, AIR 1985 SC 1 and Laxmi Chand (Deceased) through LRS and others vs. Bhawati Bai and another, reported in ILR (2008) M.P. 1305.

4. Counsel for petitioners has placed reliance upon judgment of this Court in the matter of Bharat Bhushan Paul Verma Vs. Union Bank of India and Others, (1991) MPLJ 777 but that was a case where no application for setting aside the abatement was filed and delay was condoned without assigning any reason in one line order but in the present case not only the application under Order 22, Rule 9, Civil Procedure Code has been filed but the trial Court has also passed the reasoned order. He has also placed reliance upon the judgment of Supreme Court in the matter of Balwant Singh (Dead) Vs. Jagdish Singh and Others, AIR 2010 SC 3043 but the present case is not a case where the application for bringing the legal representatives on record was filed with an inordinate delay and no sufficient ground was raised. On the contrary there was only a marginal delay and the bona fide reason was also disclosed.

5. Thus, I am of the opinion that the impugned order passed by the trial Court does not suffer from any patent illegality.

6. Even otherwise, the scope of interference in exercise of jurisdiction under Article 227 of Constitution of India is limited. The Supreme Court in the matter of Shalini Shyam Shetty and Another Vs. Rajendra Shankar Patil, (2010) 8 SCC 329 has held that High Court in exercise of its power of superintendence cannot interfere to correct mere errors of law or fact or just because another view than the one taken by the tribunals or Courts subordinate to it, is a possible



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