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IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
G.S. Ahluwalia, J.
Mahesh Sahu & Ors. - Appellants
Vs.
State of M.P. & Anr. - Respondents
MCRC No.2070 of 2018
Decided On : 05-12-2018

Advocates Appeared:
For the Applicants : Shri. Sushil Goswami, Counsel
For the Respondent: Shri. B.P.S. Chauhan, Public Prosecutor

Specific allegations are necessary for prosecuting relatives in cases of dowry harassment, and caution must be exercised in implicating distant relatives without tangible material.

Headnote:

498-A - Quashment of FIR - Section 3/4 of Dowry Prohibition Act - [498-A, 3/4]

Fact of the Case:

The complainant alleged harassment by her husband and in-laws for dowry, leading to her being turned out of her matrimonial house. The applicants sought quashment of the FIR and charge sheet, arguing that the allegations were vague and general, and that the near and dear relatives of the husband should not be prosecuted based on such allegations.

Finding of the Court:

The court found specific allegations against the husband, prima facie making out an offence under Section 498-A of IPC and under Section 3/4 of Dowry Prohibition Act. It dismissed the application of the husband and his parents, but allowed the application of other relatives, quashing the proceedings against them.

Issues: Allegations of harassment for dowry, specificity of allegations against the relatives, applicability of Section 498-A and Section 3/4 of Dowry Prohibition Act, quashment of FIR and charge sheet.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need for specific allegations and cautioned against implicating distant relatives in cases of dowry harassment without tangible material. It also highlighted the independence of civil and criminal proceedings, and the need for caution in dealing with matrimonial cases.

Final Decision: The application of the husband and his parents was dismissed, while the application of other relatives was allowed, resulting in the quashing of proceedings against them.

JUDGMENT :

1. This application under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. has been filed for quashment of FIR in Crime No.429/2017 registered at Police Station Basoda City, District Vidisha for offence under Section 498-A of IPC and under Section 3/4 of Dowry Prohibition Act as well as for quashment of charge sheet and the criminal proceedings.

2. The necessary facts for the disposal of the present application in short are that the applicant No.1 is the husband of the complainant whereas the applicants No.2 and 3 are father-in-law and mother-in-law of the complainant. The applicant No.4 is the uncle-in-law of the complainant, whereas the applicants No.5 and 6 are the elder brothers-in-law (Jeth) of the complainant and applicants No.7 and 8 are the wives of applicants No.5 and 6 (Jethani). The applicants No.9 and 10 are the sisters-in-law of the complainant.

3. On 23.5.2017, the respondent No.2/complainant had lodged a report against the applicants on the allegation that she was married to the applicant No.1 on 22.4.2015 in accordance with Hindu rites and rituals. After the marriage, the applicants started harassing the complainant. They demand Rs.5,00,000/- and when she refused to fulfill their demand, then about 8 to 9 months back when the complainant was pregnant, then her husband and the other applicants assaulted the complainant and she was turned out of her matrimonial house and she gave birth to her child in her parental home and after the compromise in a Social Panchayat, the applicant No.1 took her to Bhopal along with him, where also, she was beaten by the applicants No.1. By keeping her in dark, the applicant No.1 left the complainant at Indore and when she made a complaint of it, the applicant No.1 again compromised the matter and assured that he would neither demand the dowry nor would harass the complainant. However, even after the compromise, the applicant No.1 refused to keep her with him because of non-fulfillment of demand of Rs.5,00,000/-. On 11.5.2017, when the complainant went to the house of the applicant No.1, then she was not allowed to enter inside the house and he instructed that the complainant should go to village Pachma and on 22.5.2017, the complainant went to village Pachma where the remaining applicants did not allow the complainant to enter inside the house and they alleged that unless and until she brings an amount of Rs.5,00,000/- they would not allow her to stay in her matrimonial house. It is submitted by the counsel for the applicants that the applicant No.1 has filed a petition under Section 13 of Hindu Marriage Act for grant of divorce and only by way of counterblast the false report has been lodged. Even otherwise the allegations made against the applicants are vague, general and omnibus in nature and it is well established principle of law that the near and dear relatives of the husband of the complainant should not be prosecuted on the basis of general and omnibus allegations and they should be compelled to face the prosecution only when there are serious, direct and specific allegations against them and the allegations made against the applicants do not fulfill that qualification. It is further submitted that the respondents are residing separately and they have been falsely implicated as they are near and dear relatives of the applicant No.1.

4. Per contra, it is submitted by the counsel for the State that when the complainant went to village Pachma, she was not allowed to enter inside her matrimonial house and all the applicants threatened that in case their demand of Rs.5,00,000/- is not fulfilled, they would not allow the complainant to reside in her matrimonial house and, therefore, prima facie there are specific allegations against all the applicants.

5. Heard the learned counsel for the parties.

6. The allegations made in the FIR were reiterated by the complainant in her statement under Section 161 of Cr.P.C. Thus, the allegations made against the applicants can be bifurcated as under:-

(1) The com






























































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