IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH AT GWALIOR BENCH
S.A. Dharmadhikari, J.
Sourabh Tomar – Appellant
Versus
The State of M.P. and Ors. – Respondents
WP No. 18852 of 2020
Decided On : 29-01-2021
Writ Petition - Criminal Procedure Code - Section 156(3) - The court discussed the legal provisions of Section 156(3) of the Criminal Procedure Code, which empowers a Magistrate to order an investigation if the police fail to register an FIR or conduct a proper investigation. The court emphasized that the remedy for such grievances lies under Section 156(3) and discouraged the practice of filing a writ petition for the same. The judgment cited precedents to support the view that approaching the Magistrate under Section 156(3) is the appropriate remedy for such cases.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a writ petition seeking direction as the police authorities did not lodge a complaint properly after the death of the petitioner's wife, who had consumed poison due to harassment by her husband.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner had an alternative efficacious remedy of filing a complaint before the Magistrate under Section 156(3) of the Cr.P.C. and dismissed the writ petition, emphasizing that the appropriate remedy for such grievances lies under Section 156(3) and discouraged the practice of filing a writ petition for the same.
Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner's writ petition seeking direction was maintainable, considering the availability of an alternative efficacious remedy under Section 156(3) of the Cr.P.C.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the remedy for grievances related to the registration of an FIR or proper investigation lies under Section 156(3) of the Cr.P.C. and discouraged the practice of filing a writ petition for the same.
Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed, and the petitioner was directed to approach the Magistrate concerned under the provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
JUDGMENT :
S.A. Dharmadhikari, J.
1. In pursuance of the directions issued by the Apex Court and guidelines issued by the High Court of Madhya Pradesh in the wake of COVID-19 outbreak, the matter was taken up through video conferencing while adhering to the norms of social distancing prescribed by the Government.
2. The present petition, under Article 226 of the Constitution of India has been preferred by the petitioner seeking the following reliefs :-
3. Brief facts leading to filing of this case are that on the intervening night of 26-27/05/2019 deceased Dimple Mehta brought to the J.A. Hospital by her husband Mayank Mehta who informed that she had consumed poison. After examination of the doctor, Dimple Mehta was declared dead. Husband Mayank Mehta used to harass her and demanded Rs. Three Lakhs due to which she was frustrated and consumed/was given poisonous substance. Thereafter, a complaint was lodged but Police Authorities did not lodge the complaint properly nor made actual persons as accused, therefore, petitioner has no option but to file the writ petition for seeking direction.
4. Per contra learned Panel Lawyer contends that the relief prayed in this petition cannot be granted to the petitioner in view of the fact that petitioner is having an alternative efficacious remedy of filing complaint before the Magistrate under section 156(3) of the Cr.P.C. He further submits that it is well settled that disputed questions of fact cannot be looked into by this Court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. As such, the present petition is liable to dismissed at the threshold.
5. Heard, learned counsel for the parties.
6. In the case of Sakiri Vasu vs. State Of U.P. And Others (2008) 2 SCC 409) has held as under:-
13. The same view was taken by this Court in Dilawar Singh vs. State of Delhi JT 2007 (10) SC 585 (vide para 17). We would further clarify that even if an FIR has been registered and even if the police has made the investigation, or is actually making the investigation, which the aggrieved person feels is not proper, such a person can approach the Magistrate under Section 156(3) Cr.P.C., and if the Magistrate is satisfied he can order a proper investigation and take other suitable steps and pass such order orders as he thinks necessary for ensuring a proper investigation. All these powers a Magistrate enjoys under Section 156(3) Cr.P.C.
14. Section 156 (3) states:
"Any Magistrate empowered under Section 190 may order such an investigation as abovementioned."
The words as abovementioned obviously r
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the appropriate remedy for grievances related to the registration of an FIR or proper investigation lies under Section 156(3) of the Cr.P.C., ....
The availability of an alternative efficacious remedy under Section 156(3) Cr.P.C. for seeking proper investigation and action against accused persons, which precludes the filing of a writ petition u....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that when a person has a grievance regarding the lodging of an FIR or the conduct of a proper investigation, the remedy lies in approaching the Mag....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the remedy for FIR registration lies under section 156(3) of the Cr.P.C. and not through a writ petition.
The main legal principle established in the judgment is that the remedy for aggrieved persons seeking FIR registration lies under Section 156(3) Cr.P.C. before the concerned Magistrate, and not throu....
The main legal principle established is that when an alternative efficacious remedy is available to the petitioner under Section 156(3) Cr.P.C., the court should not entertain the petition.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the remedy for aggrieved persons seeking the registration of an FIR is to approach the Magistrate under Section 156(3) Cr.P.C. and not to file....
The petitioner should avail the alternative efficacious remedy under the Cr.P.C. before approaching the High Court with a writ petition.
Availability of alternative efficacious remedy under section 156(3) of the Cr.P.C. for seeking the registration of an FIR.
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