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2021 Supreme(MP) 139

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH AT GWALIOR BENCH
S.A. Dharmadhikari, J.
Sourabh Tomar – Appellant
Versus
The State of M.P. and Ors. – Respondents
WP No. 18852 of 2020
Decided On : 29-01-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Anmol Khedkar, Learned Counsel
For the Respondent: Abhishek Mishra, Learned Panel Lawyer

The main legal point established in the judgment is that the appropriate remedy for grievances related to the registration of an FIR or proper investigation lies under Section 156(3) of the Cr.P.C., and filing a writ petition for the same is discouraged.

Headnote:

Writ Petition - Criminal Procedure Code - Section 156(3) - The court discussed the legal provisions of Section 156(3) of the Criminal Procedure Code, which empowers a Magistrate to order an investigation if the police fail to register an FIR or conduct a proper investigation. The court emphasized that the remedy for such grievances lies under Section 156(3) and discouraged the practice of filing a writ petition for the same. The judgment cited precedents to support the view that approaching the Magistrate under Section 156(3) is the appropriate remedy for such cases.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner filed a writ petition seeking direction as the police authorities did not lodge a complaint properly after the death of the petitioner's wife, who had consumed poison due to harassment by her husband.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner had an alternative efficacious remedy of filing a complaint before the Magistrate under Section 156(3) of the Cr.P.C. and dismissed the writ petition, emphasizing that the appropriate remedy for such grievances lies under Section 156(3) and discouraged the practice of filing a writ petition for the same.

Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner's writ petition seeking direction was maintainable, considering the availability of an alternative efficacious remedy under Section 156(3) of the Cr.P.C.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the remedy for grievances related to the registration of an FIR or proper investigation lies under Section 156(3) of the Cr.P.C. and discouraged the practice of filing a writ petition for the same.

Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed, and the petitioner was directed to approach the Magistrate concerned under the provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure.

JUDGMENT :

S.A. Dharmadhikari, J.

1. In pursuance of the directions issued by the Apex Court and guidelines issued by the High Court of Madhya Pradesh in the wake of COVID-19 outbreak, the matter was taken up through video conferencing while adhering to the norms of social distancing prescribed by the Government.

2. The present petition, under Article 226 of the Constitution of India has been preferred by the petitioner seeking the following reliefs :-

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    7-2 ;g fd] Áfr;kfpdrkZ Øekad 2] 3 ,oa 6 o 7 dks ;g Hkh funsZf'kr fd;k tkos fd og p{kqn'khZ lkf{k;ksa ds crk;s vuqlkj dFku ys[kc) fd;s tkosA
    7-3 ;g fd] vU; dksbZ lgk;rk] vuqrks"k ekuuh; U;k;ky; U;k;fgr esa mfpr le>s og ;kfpdkdrkZ dks Áfr;kfpdrkZx.k ls fnykbZ

3. Brief facts leading to filing of this case are that on the intervening night of 26-27/05/2019 deceased Dimple Mehta brought to the J.A. Hospital by her husband Mayank Mehta who informed that she had consumed poison. After examination of the doctor, Dimple Mehta was declared dead. Husband Mayank Mehta used to harass her and demanded Rs. Three Lakhs due to which she was frustrated and consumed/was given poisonous substance. Thereafter, a complaint was lodged but Police Authorities did not lodge the complaint properly nor made actual persons as accused, therefore, petitioner has no option but to file the writ petition for seeking direction.

4. Per contra learned Panel Lawyer contends that the relief prayed in this petition cannot be granted to the petitioner in view of the fact that petitioner is having an alternative efficacious remedy of filing complaint before the Magistrate under section 156(3) of the Cr.P.C. He further submits that it is well settled that disputed questions of fact cannot be looked into by this Court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. As such, the present petition is liable to dismissed at the threshold.

5. Heard, learned counsel for the parties.

6. In the case of Sakiri Vasu vs. State Of U.P. And Others (2008) 2 SCC 409) has held as under:-

    11. In this connection we would like to state that if a person has a grievance that the police station is not registering his FIR under Section 154 Cr.P.C., then he can approach the Superintendent of Police under Section 154(3) Cr.P.C. by an application in writing. Even if that does not yield any satisfactory result in the sense that either the FIR is still not registered, or that even after registering it no proper investigation is held, it is open to the aggrieved person to file an application under Section 156 (3) Cr.P.C. before the learned Magistrate concerned. If such an application under Section 156 (3) is filed before the Magistrate, the Magistrate can direct the FIR to be registered and also can direct a proper investigation to be made, in a case where, according to the aggrieved person, no proper investigation was made. The Magistrate can also under the same provision monitor the investigation to ensure a proper investigation.

13. The same view was taken by this Court in Dilawar Singh vs. State of Delhi JT 2007 (10) SC 585 (vide para 17). We would further clarify that even if an FIR has been registered and even if the police has made the investigation, or is actually making the investigation, which the aggrieved person feels is not proper, such a person can approach the Magistrate under Section 156(3) Cr.P.C., and if the Magistrate is satisfied he can order a proper investigation and take other suitable steps and pass such order orders as he thinks necessary for ensuring a proper investigation. All these powers a Magistrate enjoys under Section 156(3) Cr.P.C.

14. Section 156 (3) states:

"Any Magistrate empowered under Section 190 may order such an investigation as abovementioned."

The words as abovementioned obviously r

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