IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH (INDORE BENCH)
SUJOY PAUL, SHAILENDRA SHUKLA, JJ.
Irshad Hussian Qurashi - Appellant
Versus
State of M.P. and Ors. - Respondents
W.A. No. 177 of 2021
Decided On : 09-03-2021
Madhya Pradesh Uchcha Nyayalaya (Khand Nyayapeeth Ko Appeal) Adhiniyam - Externment Proceedings - Madhya Pradesh Rajya Suraksha Adhiniyam, 1990 - Section 5(a)(b), 8 - 4.2.2021, 17.9.2020, 14.12.2020 - The court discussed the provisions of Section 5(b) of the Madhya Pradesh Rajya Suraksha Adhiniyam, 1990 and emphasized the importance of timely and effective preventive action. It referred to previous judgments to highlight the conditions that must be satisfied for an order of externment to be valid, emphasizing the need for reasonable grounds for believing the person is engaged in criminal activities and the unwillingness of witnesses to come forward due to fear for their safety.
Fact of the Case:
The writ appeal was filed against the refusal to set aside an externment order passed against the petitioner for being involved in criminal activities. The petitioner argued that the order was politically motivated and highlighted his acquittal in criminal cases and his role as a Corona warrior. The State supported the impugned orders, citing the petitioner's criminal antecedents and the sense of insecurity his relief would create.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that there was an inordinate time gap between the service of grounds of externment and the order of externment, and the petitioner had been acquitted in criminal cases. It emphasized the importance of timely and effective preventive action and concluded that the writ appeal deserved to be allowed, setting aside the impugned order and directing the appellant's immediate release.
Issues: The issues revolved around the validity of the externment order, the petitioner's criminal antecedents, the time gap between the service of grounds of externment and the order of externment, and the impact of the petitioner's relief on public security.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the inordinate time gap between the service of grounds of externment and the order of externment, the petitioner's acquittal in criminal cases, and the legal provisions emphasizing the need for timely and effective preventive action in externment proceedings.
Final Decision: The writ appeal was allowed, setting aside the impugned order and directing the appellant's immediate release.
ORDER :
Shailendra Shukla, J.
1. Submissions were made on I.A. No. 1766/2021, which is an application for amendment in prayer clause.
2. As per the application, the date of the impugned order was wrongly mentioned as 27.8.2018 whereas, it was 4.2.2021.
3. The application for amendment stands allowed in view of the fact that the date mentioned earlier in prayer clause was written erroneously.
4. Let the amendment be carried out during the course of the day.
5. Accordingly, I.A. No. 1766/2021 stands allowed and disposed of.
6. Final submissions were heard. The same is being disposed of as under:-
2. The facts of the case precisely speaking are that, the Superintendent of Police, Ujjain requested the District Magistrate to initiate externment proceedings against the petitioner for being involved in criminal activities and the grounds of externment were served on 29.11.2017, as the petitioner was obstructing Government employees to execute Government work and thereby creating panic and terror resultant to which no witness was coming forward to depose against him. Hence, it was requested that the petitioner be externed under Section 5(a)(b) of Madhya Pradesh Rajya Suraksha Adhiniyam, 1990 (herein after referred as 'the Act of 1990'). The District Magistrate, Ujjain, issued show cause notice against the petitioner under Section 8 of the Act of 1990. The petitioner submitted his reply along with affidavits in support refuting allegations of being involved in criminal activities and submitting that he was involved in the social service during lock down period. However, the submission of the petitioner did not find support from District Magistrate and externment order was passed for a period of six months vide order dated 17.9.2020. The appeal against this order also stood dismissed on 14.12.2020.
3. In the impugned order passed in writ petition which was preferred by the petitioner, it was observed that in view of the fact that petitioner is consistently involved himself in the criminal activities, his acquittal in some of the cases would not be enough to set aside the orders of externment and petition was dismissed.
4. The petitioner in this writ appeal has submitted that the order of externment was passed due to political rivalry of the appellant, that order of externment has been passed after a period of 20 months of service of grounds of externment, that appellant has been acquitted in all 4 criminal cases registered against him and rest cases are in the form of complaints of trivial criminal nature, that appellant has been a Corona warrior and these were appropriate grounds for setting aside the externment order and on these grounds impugned order passed in the writ petition has been sought to be set aside.
5. Learned counsel for the State was heard who has supported the impugned orders submitting that the order was passed keeping in view the criminal antecedents of the appellant and resultant terror created in the mind of the public at large and any relief to a person such as the appellant would create sense of insecurity in public at large.
6. Considered.
7. Learned counsel for the appellant has laid stress on the fact that there is an inordinate time gap between the date when the grounds of externment were served upon the appellant and when the order of externment was passed upon the appellant. The earlier date is 29.11.2017 and the later date is 17.9.2020. Learned counsel has ref
Ashok Kumar Patel Vs. State of M.P. & Others reported in 2009 (4) MPLJ 434
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of timely and effective preventive action in externment proceedings, as well as the conditions that must be satisfied for an order o....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for timely and effective preventive action under Section 5(a)(b) of the M.P. Rajya Suraksha Adhiniyam, and the strict conditions th....
The central legal point established in the judgment is that for passing an order of externment under Madhya Pradesh Surksha Adhiniyam, 1990, both conditions mentioned under section 5(b)(i) and (ii) o....
The legal principle established is that for an externment order to be valid, the person's engagement in criminal activities must have close proximity to the date of the order, and witnesses must be u....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that externment orders must satisfy the requirements of close proximity to the offense, objective consideration, and satisfaction of the District M....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for a fresh externment order to consider an entirely different set of cases that did not constitute a part of the earlier proceedin....
Old and stale cases cannot be considered for externment, and there must be a live link between the activities and the necessity of externment. Specific findings and the recording of reasons are essen....
The court ruled that externment orders require substantial evidence and must not infringe on fundamental rights without clear justification.
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