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2021 Supreme(MP) 219

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH AT JABALPUR BENCH
Sanjay Dwivedi, J.
Bhupesh Agrawal and Ors. – Appellants
Versus
S.M. Chaudhary and Ors. – Respondents
W.P. No. 11848 of 2017
Decided On : 24-02-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Sanjay Agrawal, Learned Counsel
For the Respondent: Deepak Okhade, Learned Counsel

The main legal point established in the judgment is that the disclosure of the source of obtaining a document and the name of the person who got the photocopy of the document prepared is not a mandatory requirement under Section 65 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872.

Headnote:

Indian Evidence Act - Rejection of Application under Section 65 - Sections 63 and 65 of the Act, 1872

Fact of the Case:

The defendants filed an application under Section 65 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 to prove a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) dated 28.04.1995 by way of secondary evidence. The application was rejected by the trial Court on the ground of non-disclosure of source and the name of the person who got the photocopy of the document prepared.

Finding of the Court:

The Court found that the defendants had disclosed the source of obtaining the document in their application, and the rejection of their application on the ground of non-disclosure of source was deemed as perverse and illegal. The Court also held that the disclosure of the person who got prepared the photocopy of the document was not a requirement to treat the document as secondary evidence.

Issues: The main issue was whether the trial Court was justified in rejecting the application for grant of permission to lead secondary evidence filed by the defendants/petitioners.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court referred to Sections 63 and 65 of the Act, 1872, and concluded that the rejection of the application under Section 65 was not sustainable as the defendants had disclosed the source of obtaining the document in their application.

Final Decision: The order rejecting the application under Section 65 of the Act, 1872 was set aside, and the defendants were permitted to lead secondary evidence in respect of the MoU dated 28.04.1995.

JUDGMENT :

Sanjay Dwivedi, J.

1. With the consent of learned counsel for the parties, the matter is heard finally.

2. By the instant petition, the petitioners are assailing the order dated 22.07.2017 (Annexure-P/13) whereby their application filed under Section 65 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act, 1872'), has been rejected by the Court below mainly on two counts, firstly; that in their application, they have not disclosed the source of obtaining the document which is sought to be examined as a secondary evidence, and secondly; relying upon a judgment reported in AIR 2007 MP 157 (Haji Mohd. Islam & Another Vs. Asgar Ali & Another), it is held that name of the person who got the photocopy of said document done, has not been disclosed in the application.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that so far as the first ground is concerned, that is contrary to the record as the petitioners in paragraph-4 of the application have mentioned the source of obtaining the document, but the Court has ignored that fact and gave perverse finding and so far as the second ground is concerned, he submits that the provisions of Section 65 of the Act, 1872, do not provide any such requirement as has been observed by the Court and therefore, such observation is contrary to the provisions and rejection of the application on that count is also not sustainable.

4. On the other hand, learned counsel for the respondents submits that in the application itself, it is disclosed by the petitioners that on earlier occasion, they have filed an application of same nature, but that has been rejected by the Court, as is mentioned in paragraphs-4 and 5 of the application, therefore, rejection of the application filed by the petitioners/defendants, is proper. He further submits that the High Court while exercising the power provided under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, cannot reappreciate the facts but can interfere in the order only in a circumstance when the Court below exceeds its jurisdiction. He submits that in view of the order passed by the Court below, it is apparent that the Court has not exceeded its jurisdiction, therefore, this petition is without any substance and deserves to be dismissed.

5. I have heard the arguments advanced by learned counsel for the parties.

6. In invocation of jurisdiction of this Court under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, the petitioners have filed this petition calling in question the penetrability of the order dated 22.07.2017 (Annexure-P/13) passed by the Civil Judge Class-II, Satna, in Civil Suit No. 23130100959/2012, rejecting the petitioners' application preferred under Section 65 of the Act, 1872.

7. The facts of the case in nutshell are, that the plaintiffs/respondents have filed a suit for permanent injunction in respect of Shop Nos. 5 and 6 situated in Kirti Bazar, Semariya Chowk, Satna. The claim of the plaintiffs was based upon the fact that Shop Nos. 5 and 6 were allotted to them in auction and separate agreements were executed with them. The plaintiffs further submitted that Shop Nos. 7 and 8 adjoining to Shop Nos. 5 and 6 belong to he defendants and they are trying to get the suit shops forcibly.

The defendants No. 1 and 2 (petitioners herein) filed their separate written statement stating that Shop Nos. 7 and 8 are adjoining to the Shop Nos. 5 and 6 and Shop Nos. 7 and 8 were allotted by the Municipal Corporation, Satna, in favour of Shri Ramavtar Choudhary and Shri Radheshyam Sharraf, respectively. Ramavtar Choudhary and Radheshyam Sharraf are the elder brother and brother-in-law of plaintiff No. 1 (respondent No. 1 herein), respectively. Shop Nos. 5, 6, 7 and 8 are adjoining to each other and have been converted into one shop, in which, office of 'Santoshi Pipe Factory' was opened and suffering loss in the business, the said factory was closed. The defendants further submitted that the Memorandum of Understanding (for brevity 'MoU') dated 28.04.1995 was

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