IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
S.A. Dharmadhikari, J.
Rohit Kasera v. State of M.P.
Miscellaneous Criminal Case No. 51168 of 2020 (G); Decided on 7.6.2021*
Penal Code, 1860 -- S.498A/34 -- Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 -- S.3/4 -- quashing of FIR and proceedings -- general and omnibus allegations against applicants and their family members in FIR-- no specific date, time and place mentioned -- it would be abuse of legal and judicial process to implicate names of accused persons on basis of such FIR -- if FIR does not disclose commission of offence, Court would be justified in quashing proceedings to prevent abuse of process of law -- FIR and all consequential proceedings quashed. 1992 SCC (Cri.) 426 and (2009)10 SCC 184 followed. [Paras 10 & 12]
naM lafgrk] 1860 & /kkjk 498d@34 & ngst Áfr"ks/k vf/kfu;e] 1961 & èkkjk 3@4 & ÁFke bfRryk fjiksVZ rFkk dk;Zokgh dk vfHk[kaMu & ÁFke bfRryk fjiksVZ esa vkosndx.k rFkk muds dqVaqc ds lnL;ksa ds fo#} lkoZykSfdd vkSj loZxzkgh vfHkdFku & fofufnZ"V fnukad] le; rFkk LFkku mfYyf[kr ugha & ,slh ÁFke bfRryk fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij vfHk;qDr O;fDr;ksa ds uke vkfyIr djuk fofèkd vkSj U;kf;d ÁfØ;k dk nq#i;ksx gksxk & ÁFke bfRryk fjiksVZ ls vijk/k dk fd;k tkuk ÁdV ugha gksrk rks fof/k dh ÁfØ;k dk nq#i;ksx jksdus ds fy, U;k;ky; }kjk dk;Zokgh dk vfHk[kaMu U;k;ksfpr gksxk & ÁFke bfRryk fjiksVZ rFkk leLr ikfj.kkfed dk;Zokgh vfHk[kafMr dh xbZA 1992 ,l lh lh ¼fØŒ½ 426 rFkk ¼2009½ 10 ,l lh lh 184 vuqlfjrA ¼iSjk 10 ,oa 12½
ORDER
Shrivastava, J. -- 1. In this petition, under section 482 of Code of Criminal Procedure, the petitioners have invoked the inherent powers of this Court seeking quashment of the FIR registered as Crime No.529/2020 at Police Station- Kotwali, District- Guna (M.P.) for the offence punishable under section 498 A/34 of IPC and sections 3/4 of Dowry Prohibition Act and all consequential proceedings including Criminal Case No.1471/2020 pending before JMFC, Guna, District- Guna (M.P.)
2. The petitioner No.1 is the husband and petitioner No.2 is the mother-in-law of the respondent No.2/complainant.
3. Prosecution story, in short, is that respondent No.2 lodged a report at Police Station- Kotwali, District- Guna (M.P.) to the effect that she was married to petitioner No.1 on 13.10.2018 in accordance with hindu rites and rituals. At the time of marriage, her father had given some dowry to the petitioners. After 15 days of marriage, petitioner No.1 came to the parental house of the respondent No.2/complainant for taking her along with him. After passage of about one and half month, the petitioners and their relatives started demanding of Rs.2,00,000/- and one four wheeler in dowry and stated that if demand is fulfilled then he will take her with him. With these allegations, the FIR has been registered at Crime No.529/2020 for the above said offences. After investigation, charge-sheet has been filed.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that primarily the FIR in question is illegal & arbitrary and continuance of criminal proceedings based thereon is nothing but an abuse of process of law. It is submitted by the petitioner No.1 that he had filed an application under section 9 of Hindu Marriage Act seeking restitution of conjugal rights. In reply, the respondent No.2/complainant failed to fulfill her matrimonial obligations and as a counter -blast to the above said application, has filed the instant FIR with a view to pressurize the petitioners.
5. Per contra, learned counsel for the respondent No.1/State opposed the prayer on the ground that FIR reveals harassment and demand made by the petitioners. It is not a fit case for quashment of FIR. Moreover, charge-sheet has been filed and cognizance has been taken. Charges have also been framed. Therefore, the present petition is not maintainable and the same deserves to be dismissed.
6. Heard learned counsel for the rival parties and perused the material available on record.
7. This Court, vide orders dated 2.3.2021 and 15.3.2021, had directed both the parties to remain personally present before this Court to explore the possibility of amicable settlement in the matter. On 24.32021, both the petitioner No.1/husband and respondent No.2/wife were present in person before this Court and matter was taken up in- camera proceeding in the chamber where they stated that they want to live together but on account of trivial issues sometimes, it becomes difficult to live together. Thereafter, some time was granted both the parties to explore the possibility of amicable settlement and file an appropriate application under section 320 of CrPC for compromise but both the parties have not filed the application for compromise till date, therefore, matter is taken up to be decided on merits.
8. Section 498A of the IPC reads as under :--
“498A. Husband or relative of husband of a woman subjecting her to cruelty.—Whoever, being the husband or the relative of the husband of a woman, subjects such woman to cruelty shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years and shall also be liable to fine.
Explanation.—For the purpose of this section, “cruelty” means—
(a) any wilful conduct which is of such a nature as is likely to drive the woman to commit suicide or to cause grave injury or danger to life, limb or health (whether mental or physical) of the woman; or
(b) harassment of the woman where such harassment is with a view to coercing her or any person related to her
The main legal point established is that vague and omnibus allegations without specific details or evidence do not disclose an offence, justifying the quashing of proceedings to prevent the abuse of ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's power to exercise inherent powers under Section 482 of the Code to quash criminal proceedings, especially in cases where the allegation....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the Court's power to quash criminal proceedings under Section 482 of the Code, and the need to prevent the abuse of process of Court and to secu....
Dowry harassment – Quash of FIR - allegations made in the FIR do not disclose the ingredients of the offence under Section 498A IPC and Sections 3 & 4 of D.P.Act. The act of respondent no.2 in settin....
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