IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Rajendra Kumar (Verma), J.
State of M.P. v. Sanjay
Criminal Revision No. 883 of 2021(Indore): the order dated 12.12.2020 passed by the Judicial Magistrate First Class, Indore in Case No.6891/2020; Decided on 10.12.2021
Criminal P.C. 1973 -- S. 167(2) -- Penal Code, 1860 -- S. 467 -- default bail -- period for filing chargesheet -- offence punishable with life imprisonment and lower sentence -- period would be 90 days -- minimum sentence less than 10 years but maximum sentence not death or life imprisonment -- S. 167(2)(a)(ii) will apply -- accused will be entitled to default bail after 60 daysin case chargesheet is not filed -- maximum sentence u/s. 467 of IPC life imprisonment -- S. 167(2)(a)(i) will apply -- limit for filing chargesheet is 90 days. (2017) 15 SCC 67 followed. ILR 2021 MP 1178 relied on. 2019 SCC Online CG 22 per incuriam. [Paras 11 and 13]
naM ÁfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 & /kkjk 167¼2½ & naM lafgrk] 1860 & /kkjk 167 & O;frØe tekur & vkjksii= Qkby djus dh vof/k & vijk/k vkthou dkjkokl vkSj mlls de naMkns'k ls naMuh; & vof/k 90 fnol dh gksxh & U;wure naMkns'k 10 o"kZ ls de ijarq vf/kdre naMkns'k e`R;q ;k vkthou dkjkokl ugha & /kkjk 167¼2½¼d½ ¼2½ ykxw gksxh & vkjksii= Qkby ugha fd, tkus dh n'kk esa vfHk;qDr 60 fnol i'pkr~ O;frØe tekur dk gdnkj gksxk & naM lafgrk dh /kkjk 467 ds v/khu vf/kdre naMkns'k vkthou dkjkokl & /kkjk 167¼2½¼d½ ¼1½ ykxw gksrh & vkjksii= Qkby djus ds fy, lhek 90 fnol gSA ¼2017½ 15 ,l lh lh 67 vuqlfjrA vkb ,y vkj 2021 ,e ih 1178 voyafcrA 2019 ,l lh lh vkWuykbu lh th 22 vuo/kkurk ds dkj.k vfHkfuèkkZfjrA ¼iSjk 11 ,oa 13½
ORDER
1. This criminal revision has been preferred under section 397 read with section 401 of Cr.P.C. by the applicant/State being aggrieved by the order dated 12.12.2020 passed by JMFC, Indore in Case No.6891/2020 under section 419, 420, 467, 468 and 471 in Crime No.11/20202 registered at Police station, Annapurna, Indore whereby the respondent has been granted default bail under section 167(2) of CrPC for non compliance of the aforesaid provision in filing the charge sheet within the prescribed period.
2. In the present case, notice was issued to the respondent on 28.6.2021 but he did not appear then again even after service of the notices, SPC was issued on 9.9.2021, but again no response has been made on behalf of the respondent though served. Hence, proper opportunity has already been granted to the respondent.
3. The facts in short is that, the petitioner was granted default bail by the learned trial Court on 12.12.2020 with regard to the provisions as stated above considering the fact that the prosecution has not filed the charge-sheet against the respondent within 60 days and the same was filed within 72 days, which is an admitted fact.
4. Learned counsel for the State has submitted that the learned trial Court has erred in considering the gravity of offence and the sentence prescribed under the provision of section 467 of IPC and has erred in considering the law in the case of Shalini Verma And Anr v. State of Chhatisgarh 2019 SCC Online CG 22 and misinterpreted the law laid down by Apex Court in the case of Rakesh Kumar Paul v. State of Assam reported in 2017(15) SCC 67. The charge-sheet has been filed within prescribed period i.e. within 90 days, hence, the order of the trial Court dated 12.12.2020 is liable to be quashed and the respondent may kindly be directed to take into custody.
5. I have heard the counsel for the State and perused the record.
6. The application for default bail was decided by the learned trial Court vide order dated 12.12.2020 relying upon the decisions of Shalini Verma (supra), and Rakesh Kumar Paul (supra), holding that as per the provisions for which the petitioner has been implicated, minimum sentence less than 0 years can also be imposed.
7. From the aforesaid factual backdrop, only one issue is has to consider by this Court “what is the period for filing the chargesheet in a case falling u/s.467 of CrPC, inter alia, i.e. whether it would be 60 days or 90 days from the date of remand?
8. So far as the question for the period of filing of the charge sheet under section 167 (2) of the CrPC is concerned, this issue has already been considered by Co-ordinate Bench of this Court in the case of Nikhil Halabhavi v. The State of Madhya Pradesh reported in ILR 2021 MP 1178 and this issue has already been decided by the Supreme Court in the case of Rakesh Kumar Paul (supra), wherein the decision in the case of Bhupinder Singh has been overruled. The relevant paras of the same are as under :
“25. While it is true that merely because a minimum sentence is provided for in the statute it does not mean that only the minimum sentence is imposable. Equally, there is also nothing to suggest that only the maximum sentence is imposable. Either punishment can be imposed and even something in between. Where does one strike a balance? It was held that it is eventually for the Court to decide what sentence should be imposed given the range available. Undoubtedly, the legislature can bind the sentencing Court by laying down the minimum sentence (not less than) and it can also lay down the maximum sentence. If the minimum is laid down, the sentencing Judge has no option but to give a sentence “not less than” that sentence provided for. Therefore, the words “not less than” occurring in clause (i) to proviso (a) of section 167(2) CrPC (and in other provisions) must be given their natural and obvious meaning, which is to say, not below a minimum threshold and in the case of section 167 CrPC these words must relate t
The main legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation of the expression 'offence punishable with imprisonment for a term of not less than ten years' in Section 167(2)(a)(i) of the Cr....
The court clarified that for offences under Section 467 IPC, the maximum period for filing a chargesheet is 90 days, thus denying the applicant's claim for default bail.
The right to default bail is an indefeasible right linked to Article 21 of the Constitution and is subject to the law and procedure laid down by the Legislature.
Point of Law : Psychotropic drugs - Indefeasible right of accused - Accused to get default bail is accrued and it is indefeasible right of the accused which cannot be defeated by prosecution after co....
(1) Default bail – Period of 90 days is stated to be counted when investigation for fresh offence(s) is started and not from date of lodging of FIR.(2) Default bail – Right to seek default/statutory ....
The right to default bail under Section 167(2) is indefeasible and cannot be circumvented by the filing of a charge-sheet after the statutory period.
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