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2022 Supreme(MP) 1

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Deepak Kumar Agarwal, J.
Surendra Dhakad v. The State of Madhya Pradesh
Miscellaneous Criminal Case No. 38089 of 2021(Gwalior); Decided on13.1.2022

Advocates:
Amit Lahoti for applicant; Ramadhar Chaubey and G.P. Chaurasia, Public Prosecutors for respondent/State.

Headnote:

(1) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 -- Ss. 60, 63, 51 and 36C -- Forest Act, 1927 -- S. 52C -- Criminal P.C, 1973 -- Ss. 451 and 457 (1) -- interim custody of vehicle seized for offence under NDPS Act -- by virtue of S. 36C of NDPS Act, with effect from29.5.1989, CrPC as whole, subject to exception, has been made applicable to proceeding before Special Court (NDPS) -- application u/s. 451 or 457 of CrPC for interim custody of vehicle seized in commission of offence punishable under NDPS Act would be maintainable -- no express bar in NDPS Act for grant of interim custody as contained in S. 52C of Indian Forest Act as amended by M.P. Amendment Act -- merely on ground that vehicle is liable to confiscation u/s. 60 of NDPS Act, it cannot be held that once vehicle is seized for offence under NDPS Act, interim custody cannot be granted, as jurisdiction of criminal Court has to be construed strictly unless expressly excluded. (2002) 10 SCC 283 followed. 1989 Cri. L.J. 1998 relied on. [Paras 11 and 14]

(2) Interpretation of Statute -- bar of jurisdiction -- has to be strictly construed -- unless it is express, bar cannot be inferred or implied -- this principle is also applicable to criminal Court. (2008) 5 SCC 542 and Principles of Statutory Interpretation by Jus. G.P. Singh relied on. [Para 12]

¼1½ Lokid vks"kf/k vkSj eu%ÁHkkoh inkFkZ vf/kfu;e] 1985 & èkkjk 60] 63] 51 rFkk 36x & ou vf/kfu;e] 1927 & /kkjk 52x & naM ÁfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 & /kkjk 451 rFkk 457¼1½ & Lokid vks"kf/k vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vijk/k ds fy, vfHkx`ghr ;ku dh varfj{k vfHkj{kk & Lokid vks"kf/k vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 36x ds dkj.k] 29-5-1989 ls fo'ks"k U;k;ky; ¼Lokid vks"kf/k½ ds le{k dk;Zokgh dks laiw.kZ naM ÁfØ;k lafgrk] viokn ds v/;/khu] ykxw dh xbZ gS & Lokid vks"kfèk vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vijk/k ds fy, vfHkx`ghr ;ku dh varfje vfHkj{kk ds fy, naM ÁfØ;k lafgrk dh /kkjk 451 vFkok 457 ds v/khu vkosnu pykus ;ksX; gksxk & varfje vfHkj{kk fn, tkus ds fy, Lokid vks"kf/k vf/kfu;e esa dksbZ vfHkO;Dr otZu ugha] tSlk eŒÁŒ la'kks/ku vf/kfu;e }kjk ;Fkk la'kksf/kr Hkkjrh; ou vfèkfu;e dh /kkjk 52x esa varfoZ"V gS & ek= bl vk/kkj ij fd ;ku Lokid vks"kf/k vfèkfu;e dh /kkjk 60 ds v/khu vf/kx`ghr fd, tkus ij varfje vfHkj{kk ugha nh tk ldrh] D;ksafd nkafMd U;k;ky; dh vf/kdkfjrk dk vFkkZUo;u vfrfu;efu"Brk ls fd;k tkuk gksrk gS] tc rd fd og vfHkO;Dr% vioftZr ugha gksA ¼2002½ 10 ,l lh lh 283 vuqlfjrA 1989 lh vkj ,y ts 1998 voyafcrA ¼iSjk 11 ,oa 14½

¼2½ fof/k dk fuoZpu & vf/kdkfjrk dk otZu & vfrfu;efu"Brk ls vFkkZUo;u fd;k tkuk gksrk gS & tc rd vfHkO;Dr ugha gks] otZu dk vuqeku ;k foo{kk ugha dh tk ldrh & ;g fl)kar nkafMd U;k;ky; dks Hkh ykxw gksrk gSA ¼2008½ 5 ,l lh lh 542 rFkk U;kŒ thŒihŒ flag Ñr fÁfUliY; vkWQ LVSP;wVjh baVjfÁVs'ku voyafcrA ¼iSjk 12½

ORDER

1. This petition under section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure is directed against the order dated 18.6.2021 passed by learned 7th Additional Sessions Judge, Morena in Criminal Revision No. 33/2021 by which the petitioner’s revision under section 397 Cr.P.C. for grant of interim custody of the vehicle seized for commission of offence under section 8/20 of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 ( in short “the NDPS’”Act) has been rejected finding no merit.

2. The petitioner is registered owner of Tata Tigor Car bearing registration No. MP07-TA2281, which was found involved in the commission of offence punishable under section 8/20 of the NDPS Act. He filed an application under section 457 Cr.P.C. for interim custody of the aforesaid vehicle before learned Judicial Magistrate First Class, Morena which was rejected on 4.6.2021 against which he filed a revision before the 7th Additional Sessions Judge, which was also dismissed holding that since the vehicle in question is liable to be confiscated under section 60 of the NDPS Act, therefore, it cannot be directed to be released on interim custody.

3. Shri Amit Lahoti, learned counsel for the petitioner submits that though the vehicle seized is liable to be confiscated under section 60 of the NDPS Act, yet, by virtue of section 36-C of the NDPS Act as well as by virtue of section 51 of the NDPS Act, the provisions contained in section 451 or 457(1) of the Cr.P.C. would be applicable as none of the provisions of the NDPS Act are inconsistent with the provisions of the Cr.P.C. and therefore, in a deserving case, the right of interim custody provided under section 451 or 457(1) of the Cr.P.C. cannot be denied and if the vehicle is allowed to remain in police station till the trial is concluded, it will go waste and it will be contrary to the decision of the Supreme Court in the matter of Sunderbhai Ambalal Desai v.State of Gujarat [(2002 (10) SCC 283)].

4. On the other hand, Shri G.P.Chaurasia, learned Public prosecutor appearing for the respondent/State submits that in view of the provisions contained in section 60 of the NDPS Act, the vehicle in question is not liable to be released in favour of the petitioner.

5. Heard learned counsel for the parties and considered the rival submissions made herein-above and also gone through the records.

6. Section 60 of the NDPS Act provides for confiscation of vehicle seized in commission of the offence punishable under the provisions of the NDPS Act, which states as under :--

“60. Liability of illicit drugs, substances, plants, articles and conveyances to confiscation.-(1) Whenever any offence punishable under this Act has been committed, the narcotic drug, psychotropic substance, controlled substance, opium poppy, coca plant, cannabis plant, materials, apparatus and utensils in respect of which or by means of which such offence has been committed, shall be liable to be confiscation.

(2) Any narcotic drug or psychotropic substance or controlled substances lawfully produced, imported inter- State, exported inter-State, imported into India, transported, manufactured, possessed, used purchased or sold along with, or in addition to, any narcotic drug or psychotropic substance or controlled substances which is liable to confiscation under sub-section (1) and there receptacles, packages and coverings in which any narcotic drug or psychotropic substance or controlled substances, materials, apparatus or utensils liable to confiscation under sub-section (1) is found, and the other contents, if any, of such receptacles or packages shall likewise be liable to confiscation.

(3) Any animal or conveyance used in carrying any narcotic drug or psychotropic substance or controlled substance, or any article liable to confiscation under subsection (1) or sub-section (2) shall be liable to confiscation, unless the owner of the animal or conveyance proves that it was so used without the knowledge or connivance of the owner himself, his ag

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