IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
G.S. Ahluwalia, J.
Manoj Sharma v. Smt. Priyanka Sharma
Miscellaneous Criminal Case No. 47386 of 2021 (G); Decided on 23.11.2021*
Criminal P.C. 1973 -- S. 125 -- interim maintenance -- aplicant/husband ex-parte order of interim maintenance -- aplicant himself refused to accept notice by projecting that he is brother of applicant -- falsely informed process server that applicant is out of station -- trial Court rightly treated applicant as served -- respondents are wife and children -- he is able bodied -- his duty to maintain them -- Family Court rightly directed applicant/husband to pay Rs. 10,000/- per month to respondents by way of interim maintenance. (2019) 12 SCC 303 followed. [Paras 4 to 8]
naM çfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 & èkkjk 125 & varfje Òj.ki¨"k.k & vkosnd@ifr }kjk varfje Òj.ki¨"k.k d¢ ,di{kh; vkns'k ij vk{ksi & vkosnd us Lo;a d¨ vkosnd dk Òkà crkrs gq, lwpuk ysus ls bUdkj dj fn;k & vknsf'kdk rkehydrkZ d¨ feF;k :i ls lwfpr fd;k fd vkosnd voLFkku d¢ ckgj gS & fopkj.k U;k;ky; us vkosnd ij rkehy g¨uk Bhd gh ekuk & çR;FkÊx.k iRuh rFkk cPps & vkosnd 'kkjhfjd :i ls leFkZ & mudk Òj.ki¨"k.k djuk mldk drZO; & dqVqac U;k;ky; us varfje Òj.ki¨"k.k d¢ :i esa #i;s 10]000@& çfrekl çR;FkÊx.k d¨ lank; djus d¢ fy, vkosnd@ifr d¨ Bhd gh funsf'kr fd;kA ¼2019½ 12 ,l lh lh 303 vuqlfjrA ¼iSjk 4 ls 8½
ORDER
1. This application under section 482 of Cr.P.C. has been filed against the order dated 11.1.2021 passed by Additional Principal Judge, Family Court, Gwalior in Case No.237/2019 by which the applicant was proceeded exparte and the applicant has been directed to pay a total amount of Rs.10,000/- per month by way of interim maintenance.
2. The necessary facts for disposal of the present application in short are that the respondents had filed an application under section 125 of Cr.P.C. on 11.11.2019. It appears that the notices which were being issued to the applicant but the same were not being served. On 9.1.2021, a report was submitted by the Process Server that when he went to the house of the applicant, then the applicant was not found. However, one person was there, who informed that he is brother of the applicant. The said person also disclosed that the applicant is out of station and he does not know that on what date he would come back. The said person also refused to accept the notices as well as to sign the notice. On the basis of the report given by the Process Server, the Court below by order dated 11.1.2021 treated the applicant as served and proceeded exparte. Thereafter, on 15.1.2021, the application filed by the respondents for grant of interim maintenance was taken up and after considering that the respondent No.1 is the legally wedded wife of the applicant and respondents No.2 and 3 are the children of the applicant and as they are residing separately, therefore, held that the applicant is under obligation to make payment of maintenance amount for their survival. Accordingly, a lump sum amount of Rs.10,000/- per month was granted by way of interim maintenance to the respondent i.e. wife and two minor children of the applicant.
3. Challenging the orders passed by the Court below, it is submitted by the counsel for the applicant that in fact the Court below has wrongly treated the applicant as served. He was not present in the house when the Process Server had come to serve the notice. However, he fairly conceded that his brother is residing separately and not in the house of the applicant. The counsel for the applicant could not point out the identity of the person who had disclosed himself to be the brother of the applicant. The applicant has also not filed the copies of the previous order sheets as well as service reports to show that the applicant had never tried to avoid the service of notice. The applicant has also admitted that he has also filed an application under section 9 of Hindu Marriage Act which is also pending in the same Court. The applicant himself has admitted that his brother is residing separately and not in the same house. The applicant has not given the details of the place where he had gone, as projected by the said person to the Process Server. Thus it is clear that it was the applicant who himself refused to accept the notice by projecting that he is the brother of the applicant and also falsely informed to the Process Server that the applicant is out of station and also informed that it is not known that on what date he would come back. Under these circumstances, it is held that the applicant has failed to point out that he had never tried to avoid service of notice and has also failed to disclose the identity of the person who had disclosed himself to the Process Server as well as the brother of the applicant. Therefore, this Court is of the considered opinion that the trial Court did not commit any mistake by treating the applicant as served.
4. So far as the interim maintenance is concerned, undisputedly, the applicant has not disputed the relationship with the respondents. In the present application the applicant has not claimed that respondent No.1 is not his legally wedded wife. He has also not claimed that the respondents 2 and 3 are not his children. Thus where the respondents No.1, 2 and 3 are the wife and children of the applicant, then it is his duty to maintain them.
5. It
SupremeToday
The court's decision on awarding interim maintenance was influenced by the petitioner's income, family circumstances, and relevant case law regarding the payment of interim maintenance from the date ....
Procedural fairness is essential in maintenance proceedings; lack of proper notice and inadequate verification of financial claims rendered the subsequent ex-parte order unsustainable.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the husband's duty to maintain his wife and children, the discretion of the court to award maintenance based on the husband's financial capacity....
The obligation to pay interim maintenance under section 125 of Cr.P.C is not absolved by the timing of the wife's application, if the husband has the means to pay.
Interim maintenance under Section 125 must balance the wife's needs with the husband's financial obligations, considering both parties' incomes.
Delay in filing a maintenance application does not negate entitlement to maintenance; consent to separate was misinterpreted.
The court upheld the principle of providing interim maintenance based on the financial means of the parties involved, pending the final decision on the maintenance petition.
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