IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Vishal Dhagat, J.
Himadri Pal v. Rajeev Rawat
Civil Revision No. 413 of 2021 (J); Decided on 3.12.2021*
Accommodation Control Act, 1961 (M.P.) -- S. 23-C proviso --”ex-parte order”-- does not refer to ex parte order of eviction -- word “eviction” cannot be read therein -- section 23-C not applicable when final order of eviction is passed -- application for leave to defend not filed, which is essential requirement to contest case -- civil revision not maintainable. [Paras 6 and 7]
LFkku fu;a=.k vfèkfu;e] 1961 ¼eŒçŒ½ & èkkjk 23&x ijarqd & ^^,di{kh; vkns'k^^ & csn[kyh dk ,di{kh; vkns'k fufnZ"V ugha & mlesa 'kCn ^^csn[kyh^^ iढk ugha tk ldrk & csn[kyh dk vafre vkns'k ikfjr g¨ tkus ij èkkjk 23&x ykxw ugha g¨rh & çfrokn dh btktr d¢ fy, vkosnu Qkby ugha fd;k x;k] tks ekeys dk fojks/k djus ds fy, vfuok;Z vis{kk gS & flfoy iqujh{k.k pykus ;¨X; ughaA ¼iSjk 6 ,oa 7½
ORDER
1. Applicant has filed this revision petition challenging order of eviction dated 15.9.2021 passed by Rent Controlling Authority S.D.O., Kolar, District Bhopal in Case No. 570/B-121/2021-22.
2. At initial stage, counsel appearing for the respondents opposed civil revision on the ground that civil revision filed by the applicant is not maintainable. It is submitted that tenant is required to file an application for leave to defend the case within 15 days from service of summons. It is submitted that applicant has not filed any application for permission to defend the case. Since application has not been filed and order of eviction has been passed in favour of the respondents, therefore, applicant can no longer file this revision challenging order passed by Rent Controlling Authority.
3. Counsel appearing for the applicant submitted that as per provision of section 23-C of M.P. Accommodation Control Act, 1961, applicnt can file an application for setting aside the order of eviction before the Rent Controlling Authority. It is submitted that he may be permitted to withdraw civil revision with liberty to file an appropriate application under section 23-C of M.P. Accommodation Control Act, 1961.
4. Learned Senior Counsel appearing for the respondents submitted that application under section 23-C can only be passed for setting aside the exparte order but not against the order of eviction passed against the applicant. Therefore, civil revision is not maintainable.
5. Heard the counsel for the parties.
6. On perusing section 23-C of M.P. Accommodation Control Act, 1961, it is clear that proviso to section 23&.k gives power to Rent Controlling Authority to set aside 'ex-parte order' passed against the tenant if he has not entered appearance and filed application for leave to defend. Proviso does not refer to ex-parte order of eviction. Word eviction cannot be read in section 23-C of M.P. Accommodation Control Act, 1961. In view of same, section 23-C of M.P. Accommodation Control Act, 1961 will not be applicable when final order of eviction has been passed.
7. No application for leave to defend is filed by the applicant, which is essential requirement to contest the case, therefore, civil revision filed by the applicant is not maintainable.
8. Considering the same, civil revision filed by the applicant is dismissed.
The court confirmed the eviction order under the Tamil Nadu Buildings (Lease & Rent Control) Act, reiterating its authority in civil revision petitions concerning such matters.
Striking off a tenant's defence under the M.P. Accommodation Control Act requires exceptional circumstances; tenants retain rights to common law defences even if statutory defences are struck off.
The execution order was invalid due to an error regarding the restoration of the appeal, which should have suspended the execution proceedings.
Eviction can be mandated under the provisions of the Kerala Buildings (Lease and Rent Control) Act if bona fide needs are established.
An order mandating tenants to deposit rent arrears under Section 12 of the Act is not appealable under Section 18.
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