IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
MITALI THAKURIA, J.
Dibya Jyoti Hazarika @ Jyoti Advocate and Anr. - Appellants
Versus
The State Of Assam, rep. By The PP. and Anr. - Respondents
Crl.Pet. No.734 Of 2021
Decided On : 11-10-2023
Sections 482/401 - Quashing of F.I.R. - Indian Penal Code - 306/403/420/34
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners, practicing advocate and businessman, were accused of abetting suicide and fraudulently obtaining money. They sought to quash the F.I.R. and Charge-Sheet against them.
Finding of the Court:
The court found prima facie evidence against the petitioners and declined to quash the F.I.R. and Charge-Sheet. It emphasized that the allegations warranted trial and that the court should not conduct a mini-trial at this stage.
Issues: The issues of abetment of suicide, fraudulent activities, and malicious intent were raised. The court emphasized that these issues should be decided at the time of the final hearing.
Ratio Decidendi: The court applied the principle that the power under Section 482 Cr.P.C. should be sparingly exercised and that the court should not interfere with the investigation unless no cognizable offence is disclosed. It also emphasized that the court should not conduct a mini-trial at the stage of quashing the F.I.R.
Final Decision: The petition was dismissed, and the F.I.R. and Charge-Sheet were not quashed.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard Mr. R. Baruah, learned counsel for the petitioner. Also heard Mr. B. Sharma, learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the State respondent No. 1 and Mr. A. K. Maheswari, learned counsel appearing on behalf of respondent No. 2.
2. This is an application under Sections 482/401 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, praying for quashing of the F.I.R. dated 20.09.2016, lodged by the respondent No. 2, which was registered under Jamuguri Police Station, being Jamuguri P.S. Case No. 130/2016 (Corresponding G.R. Case No. 3090/2016), under Sections 306/403/420/34 of the Indian Penal Code.
3. The brief facts of the case is that the petitioner No. 1 is a practicing advocate and he started practicing as an advocate in the Tezpur Bar Association in the year 2006. The petitioner No. 2 is the brother-in-law of the petitioner No. 1 and is a prominent businessman in the locality and both the petitioners have name and fame in the society. On 19.09.2016, one Smti Usha Maheswari, wife of Late Sitaram Maheswari, lodged an F.I.R. before the Officer-In-Charge, Jamuguri Police Station, alleging interaliathat her son committed suicide due to pressure and coercion by the accused/petitioners. It is alleged that an agreement for sale was made in favour of the accused/petitioners by the informant and her son-Late Ramesh Kumar Maheswari, which was not supplied to them. After receiving the said F.I.R., the Officer-In-Charge, Jamuguri Police Station, registered a case, being Jamuguri P.S. Case No. 130/2016, under Sections 306/403/420/34 of the Indian Penal Code, and started investigation.
4. After registration of the said case, due to apprehension of arrest, both the petitioners filed an anticipatory bail application before the learned District & Sessions Judge, Sonitpur, Tezpur, and the learned Court below, after perusal of the Case Diary, granted both the petitioners with the privilege of pre-arrest bail vide its order dated 04.10.2016, and after obtaining the anticipatory bail, the petitioners also appeared before the I.O. and co-operated in the investigation as and when required.
5. It is further stated that the petitioners are no way connected with the alleged offence as stated in the F.I.R. and the case has been lodged with some false and fabricated story only to harass the present petitioners. The petitioners had good talking terms and business relation with the informant/ respondent No. 2. In the year 2016, the son of the respondent No. 2, i.e. the deceased-Ramesh Kumar Maheswari, visited to the house of the petitioner No. 1 and offered a proposal to sale a plot of land measuring 2 Katha 13 Lessas, situated in village Deka Sundar under Borbhagia Mauza, District Sonitpur. After consultation with the petitioner No. 2, the petitioner No. 1 decided to purchase the said plot of land jointly with the petitioner No. 2 with the sale consideration price of Rs. 35,50,000/-(Rupees thirty five lakhs fifty thousand) only. Accordingly, on 20.08.2016, an agreement for sale was made between the parties and the petitioner No. 1 drafted the sale deed and after putting signatures on the sale deed, the petitioners also paid an amount of Rs. 34,50,000/-(Rupees thirty four lakhs fifty thousand) only out of Rs. 35,50,000/-(Rupees thirty five lakhs fifty thousand) only to the respondent and her son on 20.08.2016. Accordingly, they also tendered written acknowledgement of receipt of money. But the complainant, due to interference of her family members, after the unfortunate incident of suicide, lodged the F.I.R. against the present petitioners. The petitioner No. 2 was also called by the respondent No. 2 and her brother to execute some set of documents after 25 days of that unfortunate incident. But, after a long discussion with the informant and her brother, the present petitioners were shocked to learn that the present F.I.R. has been lodged against them. It is reiterated that the petitioners are no way connected with the alleged offence and the F.I.R
The court emphasized that the power under Section 482 Cr.P.C. should be sparingly exercised and that the court should not interfere with the investigation unless no cognizable offence is disclosed. I....
The court emphasized the need for thorough investigation into allegations of instigation to commit suicide, as indicated by the suicidal note and video clipping.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that for the offence of abetment under Section 306 of the IPC, there must be a clear mens rea and an active or direct act leading the deceased to c....
The court held that an FIR alleging cognizable offences cannot be quashed merely based on claims of disability or false implication; the truth of allegations is to be assessed at trial.
In order to establish the offence of abetment of suicide, there must be a positive act on the part of the accused to instigate or aid in committing suicide. Mere harassment without any positive actio....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's power to quash proceedings under Section 482 of the CrPC to prevent abuse of the process of law and to secure the ends of justice.
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