High Court of Madhya Pradesh, Jabalpur Bench at Indore
Dinesh – Appellant
Versus
The State of Madhya Pradesh – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No.1466 of 2022
Dated 09.03.2022
Section 389 - Suspension of Jail Sentence - The court allowed the application for suspension of jail sentence filed on behalf of the appellant, subject to depositing the fine amount and furnishing a personal bond with a solvent surety for regular appearance before the trial court.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant was convicted and sentenced under the NDPS Act, and filed an application for suspension of jail sentence and grant of bail, citing incarceration and alleged violations of mandatory provisions.
Finding of the Court:
The court, after considering the submissions and evidence, allowed the application for suspension of jail sentence, without expressing any opinion on the merits of the case, and directed the appellant to mark his presence before the trial court on specified dates.
Issues: Application for suspension of jail sentence and grant of bail under Section 389 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the appellant's period of incarceration, alleged violations of mandatory provisions, and the evidence brought on record, without expressing any opinion on the merits of the case.
Final Decision: The application for suspension of jail sentence was allowed, subject to certain conditions, and the appellant was directed to mark his presence before the trial court on specified dates.
Order
1. Heard on IA No.2559/2022, first application under Section 389 (1) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 for suspension of jail sentence and grant of bail filed on behalf of the appellant.
2. The present appellant has been convicted and sentenced by learned Special Judge (NDPS Act), Mandsaur District Mandsaur (MP) in Special Sessions Trial No.02/2012 vide judgment dated 31.01.2022, as under: -
Conviction Sentence
Section Act RI Fine amount Imprisonment in lieu of fine
8 r / w 18 (C) NDPS Act 3 years Rs.50,000/- 6 months RI
3. Counsel for the appellant has submitted that the appellant was arrested on 23.12.2011 and after that, he was in jail up to 17.07.2012 including police custody and thereafter from the date of the impugned judgment he is in jail, and as such, he has suffered incarceration for more than eight months.
4. It is further submitted that from the possession of the appellant a noncommercial quantity of 1.370 kilograms of opium has been seized. It is submitted that there is a violation of mandatory provisions Section 50, 42 (2) and 55 of the Narcotic Drugs & Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (herein after referred to as the Act) and the prosecution witnesses have not supported the case of the prosecution and turned hostile. Counsel has also submitted that there is material contradiction, omissions and discrepancies in the testimony of the witnesses.
5. Hence, it is prayed that application for suspension of jail sentence be allowed.
6. Per contra, learned Panel Lawyer for the respondent / State has opposed the prayer for suspension of jail sentence and prays for its rejection.
7. Having considered the rival submissions and on perusal of the record as also the evidence brought on record in the present case, this Court is of the opinion that the application for suspension of jail sentence filed on behalf of the appellant deserves to be allowed.
8. Accordingly, without expressing any opinion on merits of the case, IA No.2559/2022 is allowed, subject to depositing the fine amount, if any, and it is directed that on furnishing a personal bond by the appellant in the sum of Rs.50,000/- (Rupees fifty thousand only) with a solvent surety in the like amount to the satisfaction of the learned trial Court, for his / her regular appearance before concerned trial Court, the execution of the custodial part of the sentence imposed against the appellant (s) shall remain suspended, till the final disposal of this appeal.
9. The appellant (s), after being enlarged on bail, shall mark his / her presence before the concerned trial Court on 11.07.2022 and on all such subsequent dates, as may be fixed by the concerned Court in this regard.
10. In the meanwhile, let the original record (physical) of the case from the concerned trial Court be requisitioned.
11. Let the matter be listed on admission.
The court has the discretion to suspend a jail sentence under Section 389 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, based on the circumstances and evidence presented.
The court established that in cases involving possession of narcotics below commercial quantity, the suspension of sentence may be granted, especially when the accused has been compliant with bail co....
The court applied Section 389 Cr.P.C. to suspend the sentences of the appellant-applicant during the pendency of the appeal, considering the provisions of the NDPS Act and the overall facts and circu....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the appellate Court has the discretion to suspend the sentence of a person convicted under the NDPS Act pending appeal, subject to the conditi....
A conviction under the N.D.P.S. Act requires clear evidence of possession or involvement, which was not present in this case.
Suspension of sentence should be considered liberally unless there is any statutory restriction, and the appellate Court has the discretion to suspend a sentence awarded under the NDPS Act, emphasizi....
The court established that under Section 389 Cr.P.C., a convicted individual may be granted bail pending appeal if the circumstances, including the nature of the offense and prior convictions, suppor....
The court has the discretion to suspend sentences and grant bail during the pendency of an appeal, considering the facts and circumstances of the case.
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