IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Smt. Anjuli Palo, J.
Himanshu Gandhi v. State of Madhya Pradesh & Another
Criminal Revision No. 2527 of 2021 (Jabalpur);
Decided on 20.4.2022
(1) Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 -- S. 7 -- "sexual intent" -- most important ingredient for constituting offence of sexual assault u/s. 7 is "sexual intent" -- not "skin to skin" contact with child. 2019 SCC Online Sikkim 4 and AIR 2022 SC 13 followed. [Para 6
(2) Charge -- framing of charge -- meticulous analysis not necessary -- Court has to see whether material on record would reasonably connect accused with crime -- only prima facie case to be seen -- question whether charges have been proved or not, can be determined only after evidence is recorded -- whether case is beyond reasonable doubt, is not to be seen -- if Court comes to conclusion that commission of offence is probable, case for framing of charge exists -- probative value of material on record cannot be gone into -- trial Court not to examine and assess in detail the materials placed on record by prosecution -- nor is it for Court to consider sufficiency of materials to establish offence alleged against accused persons -- at stage of charge, Court has to examine materials only with view to be satisfied that prima facie case of commission of offence alleged has been made out against accused persons. AIR 2009 SC 9, AIR 2010 SC 1903, (2005) 1 SCC 568, (2010) 9 SCC 368, AIR 2017 SC 369, AIR 2017 SC 3698 and 2018 (1) SCALE 5 followed. [Para 8
(3) Criminal P. C., 1973 -- S. 397/401 -- revision against framing of charge -- ground of false implication due to previous enmity -- is matter of evidence -- can be availed by accused at time of defence in trial. [Para 9
¼1½ ySafxd vijk/kksa ls ckydksa dk laj{k.k vf/kfu;e] 2012 && /kkjk 7 && ßySafxd vk'k;Þ && /kkjk 7 ds v/khu ySafxd geys dk vijk/k xfBr djus ds fy, lcls egRoiw.kZ la?kVd ßySafxd vk'k;Þ gS && ckyd ls ßRopk ls RopkÞ dk laidZ ughaA 2019 ,l lh lh vkWuykbu flfDde 4 rFkk , vkb vkj 2022 ,l lh 13 vuqlfjrA ¼iSjk 6
¼2½ vkjksi && vkjksi dh fojpuk && fNznzkUos"kh fo'ys"k.k vko';d ugha && U;k;ky; dks ;g ns[kuk gksrk gS fd vfHkys[kxr lkexzh vfHk;qDr dks vijk/k ls ;qfDr;qDr% tksM+ ldsxh ;k ugha && ek= izFken`"V~;k ekeyk ns[kk tkuk gksrk gS
&& ;g iz'u fd vkjksi lkfcr gq, gSa] ;k ugha] lk{; vfHkfyf[kr fd, tkus ds i'pkr~ gh vo/kkfjr fd;k tk ldrk gS && ;g ugha ns[kk tkuk gksrk fd ekeyk lansg ds ijs gS ;k ugha && U;k;ky; bl fu"d"kZ ij igq¡ps fd vijk/k fd;k tkuk laHkkO; gS rks vkjksi dh fojpuk dk ekeyk fl) gksrk gS && vfHkys[kxr lkexzh dk izek.kd ewY; ugha ns[kk tk ldrk && fopkj.k U;k;ky; dks vfHk;kstui{k }kjk vfHkys[k ij izLrqr dh xbZ lkexzh dk ckjhdh ls ijh{k.k vkSj fu/kkZj.k ugha djuk gksrk && u gh U;k;ky; dks vfHk;qDr O;fDr;ksa ds fo#) vfHkdfFkr vijkèk fl) djus ds fy, lkexzh dh i;kZIrrk ij fopkj djuk gksrk gS && vkjksi ds izØe ij U;k;ky; dks lkexzh dk ijh{k.k dosy ;g lek/kku djus dh n`f"V ls djuk gksrk gS fd izFke n`"V~;k] vfHkdfFkr vijk/k ds fd, tkus dk ekeyk vfHk;qDr O;fDr;ksa ds fo#) fl) fd;k x;k gSA , vkb vkj 2009 ,l lh 9] , vkb vkj 2010 ,l lh 1903] ¼2005½1 ,l lh lh 568] ¼2010½ ,l lh 1903] ¼2005½1 ,l lh lh 568] ¼2010½9 ,l lh lh 368] , vkb vkj 2017 ,l lh 3698 rFkk 2018 ¼1½ Ldsy 5 vuqlfjrA ¼iSjk 8
¼3½ naM izfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 && /kkjk 397@401 && vkjksi dh fojpuk ds fo#) iqujh{k.k && iwoZrj 'k=qrk ds dkj.k feF;k vkfyIr fd, tkus dk vkèkkj
&& lk{; dk fo"k; gS && fopkj.k esa izfrj{kk ds le; vfHk;qDr mldk ykHk ys ldrk gSA ¼iSjk 9
Key Points: - The most important ingredient for constituting offence of sexual assault is "sexual intent", not "skin to skin" contact with child (!) . - At the stage of framing of charge, meticulous analysis is not necessary; the court has to see whether the material on record would reasonably connect accused with crime, only prima facie case is to be seen (!) . - Grounds raised by accused such as false implication due to previous enmity are matters of evidence which can be availed at the time of defence in trial (!) . - The court has to examine materials only with a view to be satisfied that a prima facie case of commission of offence alleged has been made out against the accused persons (!) . - The impugned order framing charges does not suffer from any illegality or infirmity warranting interference by this Court in exercise of its revisional jurisdiction (!) . - Revision against framing of charge under sections 397/401 of Cr.P.C. is maintainable (!) . - The accused can challenge the framing of charges in revision on grounds such as false implication due to previous enmity (!) (!) . - Forcibly kissing a child below 12 years of age and hugging her in the absence of her guardian with sexual intent amounts to aggravated sexual assault (!) . - Interpretation of section 7 of the POCSO Act requires giving effect to the legislative intent and "any other act" is to be read beyond the specified acts (!) .
ORDER
1. This revision has been filed under section 397 read with section 401 of the Code of Criminal Procedure challenging the order dated 23.9.2021 passed by learned 23rd Additional Sessions Judge/Special Judge under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 in ST No.10/2021 whereby charges for offences punishable under sections 354, 354-A (1) (i), 354-D and 504 of the Indian Penal Code and section 9 (l)(m)/10 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, have been framed against the applicant.
2. Learned Senior Counsel has challenged the impugned order framing charges on many grounds. The applicant and the prosecutrix are neighbours and there is enmity between the parties and the applicant had earlier made complaints against the mother of the prosecutrix due to neighbourhood disputes. It is contended, inter alia, that the mother of the minor prosecutrix deliberately refused for her medical examination. It is vehemently contended that there is no ingredients for framing charges under sections 504, 354 and 354D of the IPC. Learned Senior Counsel has drawn the attention of this Court to section 3 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act and contends that no ingredients as provided in section 3 of the Act which deals with the penetrative sexual assault, is available with the prosecution. The trial Court has committed error in law in framing charge under section 504 of the IPC against the applicant because even in the charge-sheet offence under section 504 of the IPC was not alleged.
3. Learned Panel Lawyer has vehemently opposed the contentions raised by learned Senior Counsel for the applicant by placing reliance on the decision of Hon’ble the Supreme Court in the case of Attorny General for India v. Satish and Another, Criminal Appeal No.1410 of 2021 decided on 18.11.2021.
4. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record. The allegation against the applicant is that he used to forcibly kiss on the lips of the prosecutrix who is aged about seven years and nine months.
5. In this context, it is appropriate to refer to the decision in the case of Raju Prasad v. State of Sikkim, 2019 SCC OnLine Sikk 4 wherein in paragraph 19 it has been held as follows :
“19. The crucial question is whether forcibly kissing the minor victim a girl child of 11 years of age and hugging her amount to “aggravated sexual assault” as defined in section 9 (m) of the POCSO Act, 2012. Whoever commits sexual assault on a child below 12 years is said to have committed aggravated sexual assault. “Sexual assault” is defined in section 7 of the POCSO Act, 2012. Whoever, with sexual intent touches the vagina, penis, anus or breast of the child or makes the child touch the vagina, penis, anus or breast of such person or any other person, or does any other act with sexual intent which involves physical contact without penetration is said to commit sexual assault. The act of forcibly kissing the minor victim, a child below 12 years of age and hugging her in the back seat of a car in the absence of her guardian by a 27 year old male cannot but be with sexual intent. The act of forcibly kissing and hugging involves physical contact although without penetration. Thus it is cogent that the said act amounts to sexual assault. As the sexual assault was committed on a child below 12 years of age it amounts to aggravated sexual assault as defined under section 9 (m) of the POCSO Act, 2012.”
6. In this context, it is appropriate to refer to the decision of Hon’ble the Supreme Court in the case of Attorney General for India v. Satish reported in AIR 2022 SC 13 wherein a three-Judges Bench of the Hon’ble Supreme Court considered the expression “sexual intent” used in section 7 of the POCSO Act. It was argued on behalf of the accused in that caes that “sexual intent” having not been explained in section 7, it cannot be confined to any predetermined form or structure and that it would be a question of fact, however, the e
The court upheld the framing of charges against the applicant for aggravated penetrative sexual assault, emphasizing the sufficiency of prima facie evidence at the charge stage.
A Criminal Court has the discretion to frame charges based on evidence from prosecution records, regardless of the police final report.
The court upheld the charges under the POCSO Act despite victim's withdrawal, affirming legal integrity of trial proceedings.
The prosecution failed to establish credible evidence to support charges of stalking and harassment against the respondent, leading to the upheld acquittal.
The act of touching a minor's breast constitutes sexual assault under Section 8 of the POCSO Act, affirming that sexual intent is sufficient to establish culpability irrespective of skin contact.
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