IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Anand Pathak, J.
The Prosecutrix v. State of M.P.
Miscellaneous Criminal Case No. 3314 of 2022 (G); Decided on 7.4.2022*
(1) Penal Code, 1860 -- Ss. 376 (2) (n), 376 (2) (i), 354A (1) (i), 354A (1) (ii), 354D, 120B and 201 -- Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 -- Ss. 3, 4, 5, 6, 13, 14, 35 (1) and 35 (2) -- Information Technology Act, 2000 -- Ss. 67, 67A, 67B, 67D and 67E -- early conclusion of trial -- heinous offence of rape with minor girl and making obscene photographs -- applicant/prosecutrix prayed for early conclusion of case/trial -- accused adopting tactics to delay trial -- incident took place in 2019 -- only prosecutrix and her father examined till now -- material witnesses left -- trial be conducted as expeditiously as possible on day-to-day basis -- default or defiance by accused shall be dealt with sternly by trial Court -- when prosecutrix and her family members attend Court proceedings as prosecution witnesses they should be given protection by police so that accused may not intimidate, coerce or threaten them -- application allowed. AIR 1979 SC 1369, AIR 2017 SC 1362, AIR 2017 SC 1079 and AIR 2016 SC 3506 referred to. [Paras 9, 10, 14 & 16]
(2) Constitution of India -- Art. 21 -- fair trial and right to access justice is fundamental right. [Para 6]
(3) Criminal P.C. 1973 -- S. 439 (2) -- Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 — Ss. 35 (1) and 35 (2) -- cancellation of bail -- heinous offence of rape with minor girl -- accused not cooperating in trial -- deliberately delayed trial -- did not cooperate in following mandate of law -- bail cancelled. [Para 11]
¼1½ naM lafgrk] 1860 & èkkjk 376¼2½ ¼ ढ½] 376¼2½ ¼1½ 354&d¼1½] 354&d ¼1½ ¼2½ 354&Ä] 120&[k rFkk 201 & ySafxd vijkèk¨a ls ckyd¨a dk laj{k.k vfèkfu;e] 2012 & èkkjk 3] 4] 5] 6] 13] 14] 35¼1½ rFkk 35¼2½ & lwpuk ç©|¨fxdh vfèkfu;e] 2000 & èkkjk 67] 67d] 67[k] 67Ä rFkk 67ढ & fopkj.k dk 'khÄz lekiu & vo;Ld yM+dh ls cykRlax rFkk v'yhy Nk;kfp= cukus dk tÄU; vijkèk & vkosfndk@vfÒ;¨D=h us ekeyk@fopkj.k 'khÄz lekIr fd, tkus dh çkFkZuk dh & vfÒ;qDr fopkj.k esa foyac djus d¢ fy, nkaoisUp viuk jgk gS & ÄVuk 2019 esa ÄfVr & vc rd d¢oy vfÒ;¨D=h rFkk mld¢ firk ijhf{kr & rkfRod lk{khx.k 'ks"k & fopkj.k ;FkklaÒo 'khÄz] fnu&çfrfnu d¢ vkèkkj ij lapkfyr fd;k tk, & vfÒ;qDr }kjk O;frØe vFkok voKk ij fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk dM+kà ls dk;Zokgh dh tk, & vfÒ;¨D=h rFkk mld¢ dqVqac d¢ lnL; vfÒ;¨tu lk{khx.k d¢ :i esa U;k;ky; dh dk;Zokgh esa mifLFkr g¨a rc mUgsa iqfyl }kjk laj{k.k fn;k tk, rkfd vfÒ;qDr mUgsa vfÒ=Lr] çihfM+r ugha dj lds vFkok èkedk ugha ld¢ & vkosnu eatwjA , vkb vkj 1979 ,l lh 1369] , vkb vkj 2017 ,l lh 1362] , vkb vkj 2017 ,l lh 1079 rFkk , vkb vkj 2016 ,l lh 3506 fufnZ"VA ¼iSjk 9] 10] 14 ,oa 16½
¼2½ Òkjr dk lafoèkku & vuqPNsn 21 & _t fopkj.k rFkk U;k; lqyÒ g¨us dk vfèkdkj ewy vfèkdkj gSA ¼iSjk 6½
¼3½ naM çfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 & èkkjk 439¼2½ & ySafxd vijkèk¨a ls ckyd¨a dk laj{k.k vfèkfu;e] 2012 & èkkjk 35¼1½ rFkk 35¼2½ & tekur dk jn~ndj.k & vo;Ld yM+dh ls cykRlax dk tÄU; vijkèk & vfÒ;qDr fopkj.k esa lg;¨x ugha dj jgk & tkucw> dj fopkj.k esa foyac fd;k & fofèk dh vkKk ds ikyu esa lg;¨x ugha fd;k & tekur jn~nA ¼iSjk 11½
ORDER
1. The present petition under section 482 of Cr.P.C. is preferred by the petitioner/prosecutrix seeking early conclusion of trial and direction to respondent No.1 (S.H.O. Police Station Vidisha Dehat) to accompany the witnesses when they appear before the trial Court for deposition.
2. The sole prayer made by petitioner is early conclusion of case/trial pertaining to physical and sexual exploitation of the minor prosecutrix, registered vide Crime No.851/2019 for alleged offences under sections 376 (2) (n), 376 (2) (i), 354 (A) (1) (i) (ii), 354 (D), 120-B, 201 of IPC and Sections 3,4,5,6,13,14 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (hereinafter referred to as “the POCSO Act”) and sections 67,67(A),67(B), 66(D),66(E) of Information Technology Act. The conduct of accused is reflected from the fact that after 13 adjournments, cross-examination of prosecutrix could have been completed. Despite lapse of almost 4 years in such a heinous crime, at present only prosecutrix could have been cross-examined by the accused and still her family members remained to be cross-examined before the trial Court.
3. Respondent No.1/accused is adopting every tactics to delay the trial and to harass the petitioner/prosecutrix and her family members to give up the case and to come to his terms. Since accused was not cooperating in trial and continuously harassing the prosecutrix and her family members, therefore, application for cancellation of bail has been preferred.
4. Fundamental right of every citizen including the complainant and victim is to get justice without any delay; whereas, respondents are causing delay and thwarting the Principle of Speedy Trial and Right to Access Justice.
5. Hon'ble Supreme Court has expressed concern over the long pending trials. Therefore, respecting the spirit of Hon'ble Supreme court, it is imperative that trial be conducted and concluded at the earliest. He relied upon the decision of Hon'ble Supreme court in the matter of Hussainara Khatoon & Ors. v. Home Secretary, State of Bihar, AIR 1979 SC 1369 as 3 M.Cr.C.No.3314/2022 well as Hussain and Anr. Vs. Union of India, AIR 2017 SC 1362 and Asha Ranjan v. State of Bihar, AIR 2017 SC 1079.
6. On the other hand, learned counsel for respondent No. 1/State admits that Fair Trial and Right to Access Justice is the fundamental right under Article 21 of the Constitution and therefore, appropriate order can be passed.
7. Learned counsel for respondents No. 2 & 3 opposed the prayer with vehemence and submits that trial Court has sufficient means to handle the trial including Section 317 of Cr.P.C. and if the witnesses are not properly examined then it will adversely affect the prospect of respondents and it would be contrary to their fundamental rights. However, learned counsel for the accused fairly submits that accused was cooperating in trial by not seeking any adjournment and would cross-examine the prosecution witnesses at the earliest.
8. Heard learned counsel for the parties at length and perused the documents brought on record by respective parties.
9. The case in hand pertains to heinous offence of rape with a minor girl and making her obscene photographs/videos viral on internet. Tenor and texture of the charges indicate the seriousness of the incident. Here, incident took place in 2019 and till now only prosecutrix and her father have been examined before the trial Court while other material prosecution witnesses/family members of prosecutrix are left to be examined.
10. From perusal of order-sheets of trial Court, it appears that accused used to cross-examine prosecution witnesses in post lunch session or thereafter so that cross-examination could not be completed on that day and witnesses would have to visit again. On exhausting 13 adjournments, prosecutrix/minor girl could have been examined by the accused. Section 35(1) and (2) of POCSO Act mandates recording of statement of child/prosecutrix within one month of cognizance and conclusion of
The expeditious recording of child/victim's evidence in cases of sexual assault, as mandated by the POCSO Act, is crucial to ensure justice and prevent re-victimization.
Inordinate trial delay in serious child sexual offence case violates Article 21 speedy trial right, entitling regular bail despite gravity if no tampering risk and conditions imposed.
The right to a speedy trial is fundamental under Article 21, emphasizing the need for courts to avoid undue delays and not show leniency towards accused in serious crimes.
Inordinate trial delay due to prosecution's witness non-production constitutes change in circumstances for successive bail, violating Article 21 speedy trial right and entitling release despite offen....
The right to a speedy trial is a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Constitution, encompassing all stages of criminal proceedings and essential to prevent undue incarceration.
(1) Adjournment – Impediment in speedy trial – Legislature itself has frowned at granting adjournment on flimsy grounds – Even in cases where accused had been enlarged on bail right to a speedy trial....
Inordinate delay in POCSO trial constitutes material change for successive bail application, overriding offence gravity; speedy trial right under Article 21 mandates release from prolonged undertrial....
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