IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Dinesh Kumar Paliwal, J.
Manoj Sahu v. The State of Madhya Pradesh
Criminal Appeal No. 11203 of 2019 (Jabalpur): against the judgment dated 13.12.2019 passed by the Sessions Judge, Umariya, in Sessions Trial No. 59/2017; Decided on 11.5.2022
(1) Age -- date of birth mentioned in Pragati Patrak of school -- prosecution did not examine headmaster, teacher or anyone else from school to prove genuineness and correctness of Pragati Patrak and date of birth mentioned therein -- not admissible. AIR 2011 SC 1691, AIR 1988 SC 1796, (2011) 2 SCC 385, AIR 2009 SC (Supp.) 2845 and (2016) 1 SCC 6 followed. [Paras 16 & 23
(2) Evidence Act, 1872 -- S. 35 -- admissibility of document -- Pragati Patrak of school -- headmaster, teacher or anyone else from school not examined to prove genuineness and correctness of Pragati Patrak -- not admissible. AIR 2011 SC 1691, AIR 1988 SC 1796, (2011) 2 SCC 385, AIR 2009 SC (Supp.) 2845 and (2016) 1 SCC 6 followed. [Para 16
(3) Evidence Act, 1872 -- S. 35 -- admissibility of document -- duty of Court -- obligatory for Court to test authenticity of entry regarding date of birth of person in public document. [Para 22
(4) Age -- transfer certificate issued by school -- obtained after incident -- cannot be accepted as proof of age.(2010) 1 SCC 742 followed. [Para 22
(5) Penal Code, 1860 -- S. 363 -- prosecution not able to prove that prosecutrix was below 18 years of age at time of incident -- witnesses deposed nothing against appellant/accused -- lack of evidence of kidnapping against accused -- prosecutrix deposed that she had gone on her own free will -- nowhere stated that she was taken by accused -- no evidence on record to show that she was taken forcibly or was induced by accused to go -- left her parental home at age of discretion and accused simply facilitated her in fulfilment of her desire -- cannot be said to be act of kidnapping or abduction -- prosecution miserably failed to prove guilt of appellant/accused beyond reasonable doubt -- conviction set aside. AIR 1965 SC 942 and 2004(4) MPLJ 423 followed. [Paras 24 to 27, 30 & 31
¼1½ vk;q && fo|ky; ds izxfr i=d esa mfYyf[kr tUe fnukad && vfHk;kstui{k us izxfr i=d vkSj mlesa mfYyf[kr tUe fnukad dh izkekf.kdrk vkSj 'kq)rk lkfcr djus ds fy, fo|ky; ds iz/kkuk/;kid] f'k{kd ;k vU; fdlh Hkh ijh{kk ugha dh && xzká ugha A , vkb vkj 2011 ,l lh 1691] , vkb vkj 1988 ,l lh 1796] ¼2011½2 ,l lh lh 385] , vkb vkj 2009 ,l lh ¼lIyh-½ 2845 rFkk ¼2016½1 ,l lh lh 6 vuqlfjrA ¼iSjk 16 ,oa 23
¼2½ lk{; vf/kfu;e] 1872 && /kkjk 35 nLrkost dh xzkárk && fo|ky; dh izxfr i=d && izxfr i=d dh izkekf.kdrk vkSj 'kq)rk lkfcr djus ds fy, fo|ky; ds iz/kkuk/;kid] f'k{kd ;k vU; fdlh dh ijh{kk ugha dh xbZ && xzká ughaA , vkb vkj 2011 ,l lh 1691] , vkb vkj 1988 ,l lh 1796] ¼2011½2 ,l lh lh 385] , vkb vkj 2009 ,l lh ¼lIyh-½ 2845 rFkk vuqlfjrA ¼iSjk 16
¼3½ lk{; vf/kfu;e] 1872 && /kkjk 35 && nLrkost dh xzkárk && U;k;ky; dk drZO; && yksd nLrkost esa O;fDr ds tUe fnukad ds ckjs esa izfof"V dh vfèkizkekf.kdrk ij[kuk U;k;ky; ds fy, ck/;djA ¼iSjk 22
¼4½ vk;q && fo|ky; }kjk tkjh varj.k izek.ki= && ?kVuk ds mijkar vfHkizkIr && vk;q ds lcwr ds :i esa Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk ldrkA ¼2010½1 ,l lh lh 742 vuqlfjrA ¼iSjk 22
¼5½ naM lafgrk] 1860 && 363 && vfHk;kstui{k lkfcr ugha dj ldrk fd ?kVuk ds le; vfHk;ksD=h 18 o"kZ ls de vk;q dh Fkh && lk{khx.k us vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds fo#) dksbZ Hkh vfHklk{; ugha fn;k && vfHk;qDr ds fo#) O;igj.k ds lk{; dk vHkko && vfHk;ksD=h us vfHklk{; fn;k fd og LosPNk ls xbZ Fkh
&& dgha ugha dgk fd mls vfHk;qDr }kjk ys tk;k x;k && vfHkys[k ij ;g n'kkZus ds fy, dksbZ lk{; ugha fd mls cyiwoZd ys tk;k x;k vFkok tkus ds fy, vfHk;qDr }kjk mRizsfjr fd;k x;k && le>nkjh dh vk;q esa vius ekrk&firk dk ?kj NksM+k rFkk vfHk;qDr us mldh dkeuk dh iwfrZ dks dsoy lqxe cuk;k && O;igj.k vFkok vigj.k dk ÑR; ugha dgk tk ldrk && vfHk;kstui{k vihykFkhZ@ vfHk;qDr dk nks"k ;qfDr;qDr lansg ds ijs lkfcr djus esa cqjh rjg vlQy && nks"kfl) vikLrA , vkb vkj 1965 ,l lh 942 rFkk 2004 ¼4½ ts ,y ts 423 ¼mPpre U;k-½ vuqlfjrA ¼iSjk 24 ls 27] 30 ,oa 31
JUDGMENT
1. This criminal appeal under section 374(2) of Cr.P.C. is preferred by the accused/appellant being aggrieved by the judgment dated 13.12.2019 passed by Sessions Judge, Umariya, in S.T. No. 59 of 2017 (State of MP v. Manoj Sahu), whereby appellant has been convicted for commission of offence under section 363 of IPC and has been sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for two years and fine of Rs. 500/-, with default stipulations.
2. The prosecution case in brief is that on 14.9.2016 at about 2:15 p.m. Moorat Prasad Sahu (PW-1) R/o village Ratheli, P.S. Umariya District Umariya (M.P.) appeared at P.S. Umariya and lodged First Information Report, stating that he is a resident of Village Ratheli and is a farmer and labour. He is blessed with two sons and two daughters. His younger daughter Rinki is studying in Government Higher Secondary School, Karkeli in class-XIIth. Daily she used to go to school from home. On 12.9.2016, she after having meal at around 9:00 a.m. left for school but did not return home till evening. He searched his daughter in all his relative’s house and at Karkeli and Umariya but he could not trace his daughter. His daughter is 17 years 06 months old. Her complexion is fair, her height is 05 ft. She is wearing blue kurta and white salwar of school dress and is also wearing white color shoes. She speaks Hindi and local language. It appears that someone has lured away his daughter. Manoj Sahu S/o Sudama Prasad Sahu of his village is also not in his home from the same day. He suspected that Manoj has kidnapped her daughter.
3. On the basis of above narration given by Mooratlal Sahu (PW-1), FIR (Ex. P-1) was registered in P.S. Umariya at FIR No. 461 of 2016 for commission of offence under section 363 of IPC. After investigation charge-sheet was filed against accused before the Court of learned C.J.M., Umariya, who in his turn committed the case to the Court of Sessions.
4. Learned Sessions Judge, Umaria framed the charges against appellant/accused for commission of offence under section 363 and 366-A of IPC. Appellant/accused abjured his guilt and claimed to be tried.
5. In order to prove its case, prosecution examined Mooratlal Sahu (PW-1), Smt. Lalli Bai (PW-2), Rinki Sahu (PW-3), Vivek Sahu (PW-4), Vinod Kumar Sahu (PW-5), Ramesh Singh (PW-6), Vipin Tiwari (PW-7) and S.N. Mishra (PW-8). The appellant/accused has not examined any witness in his defence.
6. The learned trial Court after considering the oral and documentary evidence on record convicted the appellant Manoj Sahu for commission of offence under section 363 of IPC and sentenced him as stated herein above.
7. Learned counsel for the appellant has assailed the findings of the trial Court recorded in the impugned judgment and has submitted that learned trial Court has not properly appreciated the evidence of prosecution witnesses. Prosecution has miserably failed to prove that at the time of elopement, Rinki was below 18 years of age. Despite that learned trial Court without any iota of evidence has convicted the appellant under section 363 of IPC.
8. Learned counsel further submitted that it is a case of no evidence against the appellant/accused, and even if for the sake of argument, it is assumed that Rinki had gone with appellant/accused by that time she was above 18 years of age. Thus, the findings recorded by learned trial Court being against the material available on record are perverse and are liable to be discarded. Thus, it has been prayed that impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 13.12.2019 be set-aside and appellant/accused may be acquitted of offence.
9. Per contra, learned Panel Lawyer for the respondent/State has supported the impugned judgment and findings recorded by learned trial Court and has submitted that appeal has been filed without any merits. Hence, same be dismissed.
10. I have considered the rival arguments advanced by learned counsel for the parties and perused the trial Court record and impug
The prosecution must prove the victim's age beyond reasonable doubt; failure to do so results in acquittal of charges related to kidnapping and sexual assault.
(1) Mere recovery of a child from some other person ipso facto does not to prove offence under Section 363, IPC – Prosecution has to prove that accused either took or enticed minor out of keeping of ....
The prosecution must prove a victim's age beyond reasonable doubt, and consent negates charges of kidnapping and rape when the victim willingly engages in a relationship.
The determination of a victim's age, especially in cases involving minors, relies on the presumption of minority based on credible evidence such as school records and medical examination. The evident....
The prosecution must prove the victim's age and the elements of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt, with evidence of consent negating charges of kidnapping and rape.
Ascertainment of Age - “Under rule 12(3)(b), it is specifically provided that only in the absence of alternative methods described under Rule 12(3)(a)(i) to (iii), the medical opinion can be sought f....
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