IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Anand Pathak, J.
Rajendra Singh Rawat and others v. State of M.P. and others
Miscellaneous Criminal Case No. 27130 of 2022 (G); Decided on 7.7.2022*
Criminal P.C. 1973 -- S. 482 -- quashing of proceedings -- non-compoundable case -- proceedings can be quashed on basis of compromise even in non-compoundable cases -- continuance of trial in such matters will be futile exercise serving no purpose. (2003) 4 SCC 675, AIR 2008 SC 1968, AIR 2008 SC 1969, (2011) 10 SCC 705, (2012) 10 SCC 303, (2014) 6 SCC 466 and (2017) 9 SCC 641 followed. [Paras 5 to 7]
naM çfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 & /kkjk 482 & dk;Zokgh dk vfÒ[kaMu & v'keuh; ekeyk & le>©rs d¢ vkèkkj ij v'keuh; ekeys esa Hkh dk;Zokgh vfÒ[kafMr dh tk ldrh gS & ,sls ekey¨a esa fopkj.k tkjh j[kuk fdlh ç;¨tu d¨ iw.kZ ugha djus okyk O;FkZ vH;kl g¨xkA ¼2003½ 4 ,l lh lh 675] , vkb vkj 2008 ,l lh 1968] , vkb vkj 2008 ,l lh 1969] ¼2011½ 10 ,l lh lh 705] ¼2012½ 10 ,l lh lh 303] ¼2014½ 6 ,l lh lh 466 rFkk ¼2017½ 9 ,l lh lh 641 vuqlfjrA ¼iSjk 5 ls 7½
ORDER
1. The present petition has been preferred by the petitioners under section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 seeking quashment of FIR registered at Crime No.258/2022 at Police Station Karera, District Shivpuri for the offence under sections 436, 323, 294, 452, 506, 34 of IPC.
2. It is the submission of counsel for the parties that both the parties want to settle the matter and they want to bury the dispute once and for all. They intend to enter into the compromise therefore, application under section 320(2) of Cr.P.C. by way of I.A. No.8953/2022 has been preferred by the parties. Parties fairly submit that they want to give peace a chance and for that they want to settle their dispute inter se. Under the direction of this Court, the factum of compromise entered into between the parties has been verified by the Principal Registrar of this Court and according to the said report, parties settled the matter and intended to compromise the matter.
3. Parties intended to serve the society in meaningful manner to purge their guilt and to reform themselves from their inner soul, therefore, expressed their desire to perform community service by way of deposit to serve National/Social cause.
4. A Lean Compromise is better than a Fat Law Suit, instant efforts of the parties indicate the same. It is expected that their bona fide gestures would continue.
5. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in catena of judgments Jagdish Channa & others v. State of Haryana & another, AIR 2008 SC 1968, Madan Mohan Abbot v. State of Punjab, AIR 2008 SC 1969, Shiji v. Radhika & Another, (2011) 10 SCC 705, Narinder Singh & others v. State of Punjab (2014) 6 SCC 466, B.S. Joshi and others v. State of Haryana and another (2003) 4 SCC 675, Gian Singh v. State of Punjab (2012) 10 SCC 303 and Parbatbhai Ahir alias Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai Karmur and others Vs. State of Gujarat and another, (2017) 9 SCC 641, laid down that even in noncompoundable cases on the basis of compromise, criminal proceedings can be quashed so that valuable time of the Court can be saved and utilized in other material cases.
6. After hearing learned counsel for the parties and taking into account the law laid down by the apex Court, in the opinion of this Court, continuance of trial in such matter will be a futile exercise which will serve no purpose. Further the ingredients are mainly under sections 436 and 452 of IPC, therefore, permission to compound the offence is accorded. Under such a situation, section 482 Cr.P.C. can be justifiably invoked to prevent abuse of the process of law and wasteful exercise by the Courts below.
7. To preserve the resources and bonhomie created between the parties arises out of settlement, in the interest of justice, application for compounding the offence vide I.A.No.8953/2022 is allowed because no fruitful purpose would be served in continuation of trial. Thus, parties are permitted to compound the offence.
8. Resultantly, the petition is allowed. FIR registered at Crime No.258/2022 at Police Station Karera, District Shivpuri for the offence under sections 436, 323, 294, 452, 506, 34 of IPC and subsequent proceedings thereto stand quashed against the petitioners.
9. As per the expression and interest, petitioners are directed to deposit Rs.5,000/- each in total Rs.30,000/- in favour of Army Central Welfare Fund having A/C No.520101236373338 of Union Bank of India, Chandani Chowk Delhi, IFSC Code UBIN0530778 within 10 days from today.
10. Principal Registrar of this Court is directed to send a copy of this order to the Chief of Defence Staff/Ex-officio Secretary to the Department of Military Affairs in Ministry of Defence, North Block New Delhi for information purpose about the thoughtfulness of petitioners towards National Cause.
11. Petition stands allowed and disposed of in above terms subject to aforesaid conditions.
Criminal proceedings can be quashed based on compromise, even in non-compoundable cases, to save valuable court time and prevent abuse of the process of law.
Even in non-compoundable cases, criminal proceedings can be quashed based on a compromise to prevent abuse of the process of law and save valuable court time.
Compromise in criminal disputes can quash FIRs if the case doesn't involve heinous offences, balancing societal impact and justice.
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